Abstract
Although being well-adopted and in widespread use, attribute-based access control (ABAC) remains a hard-to-master security paradigm in application software development. Despite considerable research towards ABAC policy engineering and ABAC policy correctness, this mainly is because there is still no unified workflow to encompass both the versatility of application domains and the strong guarantees promised by formal modeling methods. This work contributes to improving this situation. By presenting a flexible, yet highly formalized modeling scheme for designing and analyzing ABAC policies (DABAC), a reference implementation in Rust (dabac-rs), and a reference architecture for its integration into applications (AppSPEAR) including developer support (appspear-rs), we put together loose pieces of a tool-supported model-based security engineering workflow. The effectiveness of our approach is demonstrated based on a real-world engineering scenario.
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Notes
- 1.
\(\varPhi \) denotes the set of expressions in first-order logic.
- 2.
For DABAC, we assume these might consist of predicate logic and attribute value enumerations, which might be further restricted by a policy specification language.
- 3.
Ongoing work, available as a Rust crate: https://crates.io/crates/dabac-rs.
- 4.
Due to semantic overloading with the Rust lifetime static, we refrain from using the automaton-related term static in this section.
- 5.
At mild boilerplate costs, this last issue can be resolved through explicit type wrapping (newtype pattern) [25, pp. 437–438].
- 6.
Since the TEP is typically only isolated lightly (cf. [36]), the explicit consideration of the TEP will not be discussed further in this paper.
- 7.
“Command” is an equivalent term to “STS operation” and is used to not to have overload with other “operations” such as on TOM-controlled objects.
- 8.
In practice, there might be devices such as ICU bedside monitors which allow both to monitor (“fetch”) real-time patient data and to store (“push”) history records from newly arrived patients. These could be modeled by a common identifier, both in \( Sen \) and in \( Act \). However, for the sake of simplicity, we assume \( Sen \cap Act = \emptyset \).
- 9.
One might argue that a patient should be allowed to read her own EHR at any time. This could be easily achieved by just removing the \( auth _\textrm{read}\) authorization clause in PRE. Note that this relaxation cannot be made for appendToEHR.
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Schlegel, M., Amthor, P. (2023). Putting the Pieces Together: Model-Based Engineering Workflows for Attribute-Based Access Control Policies. In: Samarati, P., van Sinderen, M., Vimercati, S.D.C.d., Wijnhoven, F. (eds) E-Business and Telecommunications. ICETE 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1795. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36840-0_12
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