Skip to main content

Systems Approach Explains Why Low Heart Rate Variability is Correlated with Depression (and Suicidal Thoughts)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Uncertainty, Constraints, and Decision Making

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 484))

  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

Depression is a serious medical problem. If diagnosed early, it can usually be cured, but if left undetected, it can lead to suicidal thoughts and behavior. The early stages of depression are difficult to diagnose. Recently, researchers found a promising approach to such diagnosis—it turns out that depression is correlated with low heart rate variability. In this paper, we show that the general systems approach can explain this empirical relation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Center for Disease Control, Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) (National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Atlanta, Georgia, 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Feynman, R. Leighton, M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (Addison Wesley, Boston, 2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Forkmann, J. Meessen, T. Teismann, S. Sütterlin, S. Gauggel, V. Mainz, Resting vagal tone is negatively associated with suicide ideation. J. Affect. Disord. 194, 30–32 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.C. Sheridan, S. Baker, R. Dehart, A. Lin, M. Hansen, L.G. Tereshchenko, N. Le, C.D. Newgard, B. Nagel, Heart rate variability and its ability to detect worsening suicidality in adolescents: a pilot trial of wearable technology. Psychiatry Invest. 18(10), 928–935 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K.S. Thorne, R.D. Blandford, Modern Classical Physics: Optics, Fluids, Plasmas, Elasticity, Relativity, and Statistical Physics (Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 2017)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. S.T. Wilson, M. Chesin, E. Fertuck, J. Keilp, B. Brodsky, J.J. Mann, C.C. Sönmez, C. Benjamin-Phillips, B. Stanley, Heart rate variability and suicidal behavior. Psychiatry Res. 240, 241–247 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation grants 1623190 (A Model of Change for Preparing a New Generation for Professional Practice in Computer Science), and HRD-1834620 and HRD-2034030 (CAHSI Includes), and by the AT&T Fellowship in Information Technology.

It was also supported by the program of the development of the Scientific-Educational Mathematical Center of Volga Federal District No. 075-02-2020-1478, and by a grant from the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NRDI).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladik Kreinovich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zapata, F., Smith, E., Kreinovich, V. (2023). Systems Approach Explains Why Low Heart Rate Variability is Correlated with Depression (and Suicidal Thoughts). In: Ceberio, M., Kreinovich, V. (eds) Uncertainty, Constraints, and Decision Making. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 484. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36394-8_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics