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Audiological Assessment for Tinnitus

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Textbook of Tinnitus

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Abstract

Comprehensive clinical assessment of tinnitus is foundation for getting a wholistic understanding about patients’ tinnitus and planning a good management. Considering hearing loss is most commonly associated with tinnitus, hearing assessment should be integral part of tinnitus assessment battery. Along with comprehensive audiological assessment, it is also significant for the patient to undergo ENT evaluation to assess the presence and extent of medical involvement, and if needed, additional referrals should be arranged. This chapter focuses on the audiological assessment battery recommended for patients with tinnitus, such as detailed case history, otoscopy, pure tone audiometry, high-frequency audiometry, loudness discomfort level, speech audiometry, psychoacoustic measurement of tinnitus (pitch, loudness, minimum masking, residual inhibition) tympanometry and acoustic reflex testing, otoacoustic emissions, auditory brainstem response audiometry, and research assessments. Towards the end of this chapter, we have outlined a case study to supplement the clinical understanding.

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Abbreviations

2AFC:

Two alternative forced choice

ABR:

Auditory brainstem response

BOLD:

Blood oxygen level dependent

CGI:

Clinical global impression

dB:

Decibel

DPOAE:

Distortion product otoacoustic emission

EEG:

Electroencephalography

fMRI:

Functional magnetic resonance imaging

HFA:

High-frequency audiometry

KHz:

KiloHertz

LDL:

Loudness discomfort level

MML:

Minimum masking level

OAE:

Otoacoustic emission

PI:

Performance intensity.

PTA:

Puretone audiometry

RI:

Residual inhibition

SRT:

Speech recognition threshold

TDCS:

Transcranial direct current stimulation

TEOAE:

Transient-evoked otoacoustic emission

TFI:

Tinnitus Functional Index

THI:

Tinnitus Handicap Inventory

TMJ:

Temporomandibular joint

TQ:

Tinnitus Questionnaire

TRQ:

Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire

TSCHQ:

Tinnitus Sample Case History Questionnaire

TSI:

Tinnitus Severity Index

TSNS:

Tinnitus Severity Numeric Scale

VAS:

Visual Analogue Scale

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

    Giriraj S. Shekhawat, Karen Sparrow & Lisa Callahan

  2. Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK

    Giriraj S. Shekhawat

  3. Tinnitus Research Initiative, Regensburg, Germany

    Giriraj S. Shekhawat

Authors
  1. Giriraj S. Shekhawat
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  2. Karen Sparrow
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  3. Lisa Callahan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giriraj S. Shekhawat .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Information and Process Management, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland

    Winfried Schlee

  2. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Interdisciplinary Tinnitus Clinic, University of Regensburg, Bezirksklinikum,, Regensburg, Germany

    Berthold Langguth

  3. Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

    Dirk De Ridder

  4. School of Psychology, Global Brain Health Institute & Trinity College of Dublin Institute for Neuroscience, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

    Sven Vanneste

  5. Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Switzerland

    Tobias Kleinjung

  6. Neuroscience Program, University of Texas, Dallas School of Brain & Behavioral Sciences, Richardson, TX, USA

    Aage R. Møller

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Shekhawat, G.S., Sparrow, K., Callahan, L. (2024). Audiological Assessment for Tinnitus. In: Schlee, W., Langguth, B., De Ridder, D., Vanneste, S., Kleinjung, T., Møller, A.R. (eds) Textbook of Tinnitus. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35647-6_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35647-6_29

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35647-6

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