Abstract
Atlases are crucial to imaging statistics as they enable the standardization of inter-subject and inter-population analyses. While existing atlas estimation methods based on fluid/elastic/diffusion registration yield high-quality results for the human brain, these deformation models do not extend to a variety of other challenging areas of neuroscience such as the anatomy of C. elegans worms and fruit flies. To this end, this work presents a general probabilistic deep network-based framework for atlas estimation and registration which can flexibly incorporate various deformation models and levels of keypoint supervision that can be applied to a wide class of model organisms. Of particular relevance, it also develops a deformable piecewise rigid atlas model which is regularized to preserve inter-observation distances between neighbors. These modeling considerations are shown to improve atlas construction and key-point alignment across a diversity of datasets with small sample sizes including neuron positions in C. elegans hermaphrodites, fluorescence microscopy of male C. elegans, and images of fruit fly wings. Code is accessible at https://github.com/amin-nejat/Deformable-Atlas.
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Notes
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Dirichlet is an appropriate choice for color distribution as its samples sum to one and prior information about expected color can be encoded in its parameters \(\boldsymbol{\alpha }\).
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Acknowledgements
Paninski: NSF NeuroNex DBI-1707398, Gatsby Charitable Foundation, DMS 1912194, Simons Foundation Collab. on the Global Brain. Yemini: Klingenstein-Simons Fellowship in Neuroscience, Hypothesis Fund. Dey: NIH NIBIB NAC P41EB015902, NIBIB 5R01EB032708. Varol: 1K99MH128772-01A1. Venkatachalam: Burroughs Wellcome Fund and NIH R01 NS126334.
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Nejatbakhsh, A., Dey, N., Venkatachalam, V., Yemini, E., Paninski, L., Varol, E. (2023). Learning Probabilistic Piecewise Rigid Atlases of Model Organisms via Generative Deep Networks. In: Frangi, A., de Bruijne, M., Wassermann, D., Navab, N. (eds) Information Processing in Medical Imaging. IPMI 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13939. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34048-2_26
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