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Improvement of the Automatic Workpiece Clamping Mechanism of Lathes to Expand Technological Capabilities

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Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VI (DSMIE 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

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Abstract

The force characteristics of actuators of automatic clamping mechanisms determine the forces of clamping workpieces in the spindle assemblies of lathes. It determines the opportunities for clamping the workpieces with a wide range of material characteristics and construction rigidity. The conducted work aims to develop a new method of measurement of the force characteristics of the drive of automatic clamping mechanisms. The measurement issue is solved by implementing the contactless method, which meets the requirements for ensuring the efficient operation of a high-speed spindle assembly. The developed structure provides new opportunities for creating a control system with better possibilities for interactive estimation of the clamping forces. The use of the developed design helps to increase the quality of clamping and, consequently, the productivity of machining workpieces with an expanded range of characteristics. The proposed design of the clamp drive does not contain radially movable parts and implements a contactless power supply. It is proposed to control the clamping mechanism by non-contact measurement of the torque at the input link of the mechanical drive in the range of 0–50 N·m.

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Acknowledgment

Part of the ideas presented in work was derived from the research activities of Borys Prydalnyi at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Poland, in the frame of the PROM Project: “International scholarship exchange of Ph.D. candidates and academic staff 2019” within the Operational Programme Knowledge Education Development, co-financed from the European Social Fund.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lutsk National Technical University, 75, Lvivska Street, Lutsk, 43018, Ukraine

    Borys Prydalnyi

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  1. Borys Prydalnyi
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Correspondence to Borys Prydalnyi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Vitalii Ivanov

  2. Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, Poland

    Justyna Trojanowska

  3. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Ivan Pavlenko

  4. Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

    Erwin Rauch

  5. Technical University of Košice, Prešov, Slovakia

    Ján Piteľ

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Prydalnyi, B. (2023). Improvement of the Automatic Workpiece Clamping Mechanism of Lathes to Expand Technological Capabilities. In: Ivanov, V., Trojanowska, J., Pavlenko, I., Rauch, E., Piteľ, J. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VI. DSMIE 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32767-4_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32767-4_31

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32766-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32767-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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