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Modeling and Surface Modification of AISI 321 Stainless Steel by Nanosecond Laser Radiation

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Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VI (DSMIE 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

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Abstract

Increasing the hydrophobicity of technological surfaces in terms of sustained economic growth is a priority for developing mechanical engineering quality, including green energy. The use of methods of laser action on the surfaces of metals makes it possible to increase the efficiency of such surfaces, providing the conditions for reducing the coefficient of friction and the hydrodynamic resistance during the flow of processing fluid to modernize hydraulic turbines and other things effectively. The paper considers issues related to forming the AISI 321 steel surface structure after exposure to nanosecond laser radiation. It describes the main features of the energy impact on the sample to obtain a hydrophilic and superhydrophobic surface. Based on the proposed methodology, an experimental study was carried out, and definitions were made of the primary indicators that determine the efficiency of the energy impact on the working environment and the formation of sandwich structures. A reasonable estimation of the laser radiation efficiency is given while forming the sample’s surface structure. It allows correcting rational modes for creating a surface with desired properties to provide the highest hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity. A new mechanism for the formation of surface superhydrophobicity is proposed and discussed. The practical value of the study is in the study of ways to improve the efficiency of surfaces by possibly intensifying their hydrophilic and superhydrophobic characteristics after energy exposure to a nanosecond laser.

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Acknowledgment

The results were partially obtained within the project “Development of a methodology for optimal design and manufacture of highly efficient, highly reliable turbomachines, taking into account various operating modes” (State Reg. No. 0121U107511).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2, Kyrpychova St., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine

    Sergey Dobrotvorskiy, Borys A. Aleksenko, Yevheniia Basova & Vadym Prykhodko

  2. Poznan University of Life Sciences, 38/42, Wojska Polskiego, 60637, Poznan, Poland

    Mikołaj Kościński

Authors
  1. Sergey Dobrotvorskiy
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  2. Borys A. Aleksenko
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  3. Mikołaj Kościński
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  4. Yevheniia Basova
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  5. Vadym Prykhodko
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sergey Dobrotvorskiy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Vitalii Ivanov

  2. Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, Poland

    Justyna Trojanowska

  3. Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine

    Ivan Pavlenko

  4. Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

    Erwin Rauch

  5. Technical University of Košice, Prešov, Slovakia

    Ján Piteľ

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Dobrotvorskiy, S., Aleksenko, B.A., Kościński, M., Basova, Y., Prykhodko, V. (2023). Modeling and Surface Modification of AISI 321 Stainless Steel by Nanosecond Laser Radiation. In: Ivanov, V., Trojanowska, J., Pavlenko, I., Rauch, E., Piteľ, J. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VI. DSMIE 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32767-4_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32767-4_20

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-32766-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-32767-4

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