Abstract
The Brazilian construction industry presents low productivity and limited international competitiveness. In this scenario, two relevant aspects are identified: academic education and technology adoption. In view of this context, two movements stand out. The first is the reformulation of the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) for Civil Engineering and Architecture undergraduate courses, which seeks to improve professional qualification, with a greater focus on the expectations of the industry of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The second is the emergence of new professionals, capable of engaging in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) ecosystem to assist in the adoption of new technologies, linked to Industry 4.0. Among various innovative technologies, this research focus on Additive Manufacturing (AM), as it presents a great disruptive potential for civil construction industry, especially in education. Among the new workers who are joining the AEC industry, Graphic Expression professionals, graduated from Federal University of Paraná (Brazil), are inducing agents for the adoption of new technologies. For the effective incorporation of these elements in the AEC ecosystem, teaching programs are required to provide the fundamentals of technology, allowing future professionals to discover their capabilities. This paper presents a proposal of a collaborative teaching method for AEC, supported by AM use. This method, grounded on constructivist pedagogy for teaching and learning, is the result of a Design Science Research (DSR) approach. It puts together students from Civil Engineering, Architecture and Graphic Expression undergraduate courses, who then work on an interdisciplinary setting, studying a common theme. Our method uses Additive Manufacturing, Project-based Learning (PBL) and Collaborative Learning as teaching tools, with an emphasis in motivation, always considering the best conditions for students. In this paper, we establish important contents to be worked on in a hybrid teaching model, which uses distance learning to teach theoretical concepts and practical laboratory experience to solve problems collaboratively, ensuring the development of skills and competences. Finally, the present paper indicates seven important steps for the development of the proposed educational activities.
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de Sousa Carboni, M.H., Scheer, S., Ito, A.L.Y. (2023). Proposal of a Collaborative Teaching Method for AEC Supported by Additive Manufacturing Use. In: Skatulla, S., Beushausen, H. (eds) Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering. ICCCBE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 358. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32515-1_14
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