Abstract
After Lewin and Moreno, the field of action research developed two distinct pathways. The Northern Tradition continued Lewin’s work in industry and developed participatory approaches to increase worker participation and democratic structures in the workplace. The Southern Tradition also connects to Lewin’s work but takes a more radical stance on equal participation in all aspects of society. Their central vehicle is education as a prerequisite for liberation. This chapter provides an overview of the history of both traditions.
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Dege, M. (2023). Pragmatic and Participatory Action Research – The Northern and Southern Traditions. In: Action Research and Critical Psychology. Theory and History in the Human and Social Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31197-0_3
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