Abstract
People with functional diversity constitute a vulnerable group that suffers the consequences of exclusion, which leads to the limitation of their freedoms and rights and to the impediment of their full personal development. Consequently, it is the duty of public administrations to guarantee specific measures that contribute to the full realization of the right to social inclusion. Especially, in the Spanish labor field, special employment centers play a key role due to their great effectiveness. For all of the above reasons and based on the need to contribute to the creation of a fairer and more inclusive society, the advances that have taken place and the different policies and measures implemented with respect to this issue have been widely analyzed by the academia. However, the main objective of this work is to demonstrate that public investment in these centers will bring a positive social return that not only results in greater well-being for people with functional diversity but will also benefit the economy as a whole. To this end, a novel approach will be proposed through the case study of COGAMI (Galician Confederation of People with Disabilities) as an example of reconciling economic, social, and environmental development with the integration of people with functional disabilities. Moreover, in order to offer an approach based on the cost-benefit analysis as well as an integrated assessment of the economic and social values of the organization, both the ISV (Integrated Social Value) and the SROI (Social Return on Investment) methodologies will be used.
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Acknowledgments
This research has been funded by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria of the Xunta de Galicia in Spain, through the postdoctoral grant ED481B2018/095 and the following grants: ED431C2018/48 and ED431E2018/07. In addition, this publication is part of the Spanish R & D & I project RTI2018-099225-B-100, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ and FEDER “A way of doing Europe.” The authors would also like to thank COGAMI for their valuable contributions.
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Escourido Calvo, M., Puime Guillén, F., Fernandez Rumbo, L., Fernández González, R. (2023). Special Employment Centers: The Spanish Response to the Insertion of People with Functional Diversity and Its Impact on the Social Economy. In: Chivu, L., De Los Ríos Carmenado, I., Andrei, J.V. (eds) Crisis after the Crisis: Economic Development in the New Normal . ESPERA 2021. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30996-0_17
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