Abstract
Temperature of land surface has crucial effect on soil natural environment by controlling soil pH, soil water retention, organic content, physical and micro-biological forms of soil. In the present study, semi-arid Guhla and Kaithal blocks of Kaithal district, Haryana state, India, have been selected for the assessment of effect of land surface temperature (LST) on the soil chemical properties. Soil sampling was done from twenty one random sites of this blocks in which nine belong to Guhla block and twelve belong to Kaithal block on 11 June 2015. Total eighteen soil chemical properties viz. soil saturation, cation exchange capacity, organic carbon, calcium carbonate, N, P, K, exchangeable sodium percentage, electrical conductivity, pH, water soluble anions viz. carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, sulphate and water soluble cations viz. calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium have been determined for each sample. Spilt window technique has been used for LST determination by utilizing weather data of the location. Multiple linear regression (MLR) and multiple non-linear regression (MNLR) analysis have been used for modeling LST and soil chemical properties. Due to no correlation among the variables, gamma test has been used for selecting best input structure. Coefficient of multiple determination, multiple correlation coefficient and root mean square error (RMSE) between remote sensing (RS) based LST and soil chemical parameters, were found as 0.367, 0.606 and 2.276 °K, respectively, in MLR model. In MNLR model, dataset length was divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing. Coefficient of determination (R2) and RMSE, between RS based LST and MNLR based LST, were found as 0.861 and 3.333 °K, respectively during testing period. MNLR model has given better results in terms of coefficient of determination in comparison to MLR analysis, with overestimated values of LST.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- CEC:
-
Cation exchange capacity
- ECe:
-
Electrical conductivity of a saturation soil paste
- EDTA:
-
Ethylene diamine tetra acetic
- ESP:
-
Exchangeable sodium percentage
- FVC:
-
Fractional vegetation cover
- GT:
-
Gamma test
- K:
-
Available potassium
- LSE:
-
Land surface emissivity
- LST:
-
Land surface temperature
- MLR:
-
Multiple linear regression
- MNLR:
-
Multiple non-linear regression
- N:
-
Available nitrogen
- OLI:
-
Operational land imager
- P:
-
Available phosphorous
- Q-Q:
-
Quantity versus quantity
- RH:
-
Relative humidity
- RSC:
-
Residual sodium carbonate
- TIR:
-
Thermal infrared
- TOA:
-
Top of atmosphere
- WS:
-
Water soluble
References
Agalbjorn S, Koncar N, Jones AJ (1997) A note on the gamma test. Neural Comput Appl 5:131–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01413858
Al-Temeemi AA, Harris DJ (2001) The generation of subsurface temperature profiles for Kuwait. Energy Build 33(8):837–841
Anh DT, Tanim AH, Kushwaha DP, Pham QB, Bui VH (2023) Deep learning long short-term memory combined with discrete element method for porosity prediction in gravel-bed rivers. Int J Sedim Res 38(1):128–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2022.08.001
Buchas GD (2001) Soil temperature regime. In: Smith KA, Mullins ED (eds) Soil and environmental analysis: physical methods. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 539–594
Cambardella C, Moorman TB, Novak JM, Parkin TB, Karlen DL (1994) Field-scale variability of soil properties in Central Iowa soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:1501–1511
Changa F, Heinemann PH (2018) Optimizing prediction of human assessments of dairy odors using input variable selection. Comput Electron Agric 150:402–410
Chatterjee RS, Singh N, Thapa S, Sharma D, Kumar D (2017) Retrieval of land surface temperature (LST) from landsat TM6 and TIRS data by single channel radiative transfer algorithm using satellite and ground-based inputs. Int J Appl Earth Observat Geo Inf. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.02.017
Csiszar I, Gutman G (1999) Mapping global land surface albedo from NOAA/AVHRR data. J Geophys Res 104:6215–6228
Davidson EA, Janssens IA (2006) Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440(7081):165–173
DeBano LF, Conrad CE (1978) The effect of fire on nutrients in a chaparral ecosystem. Ecology 59:489–497
DeVries DA (1963) Thermal properties of soils, physics of plant environment. In: Van Wijk WR (ed) North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, pp 210–235
Dousset B, Gourmelon F (2003) Satellite multi-sensor data analysis of urban surface temperatures and land cover. Photog Rem Sens 58:43–54
Farouki OT (1986) Thermal properties of soil. Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany
Fonseca R, Zorzano-Mier M, Azua-Bustos A, Gonzalez-Silva C, Martin-Torres J (2019) A surface temperature and moisture intercomparison study of the Weather Research and Forecasting model, in-situ measurements and satellite observations over the Atacama Desert. Clim Resilience Sustain 145(722):2202–2220
Gabriele C, Amanda LS, Ming P, Eric FW (2015) Creating consistent datasets by combining remotely-sensed data and land surface model estimates through Bayesian uncertainty post-processing: the case of land surface temperature from HIRS. Rem Sen Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.09.010
Gadekar K, Pande CB, Rajesh J, Gorantiwar SD, Atre AA (2023) Estimation of land surface temperature and urban heat island by using google earth engine and remote sensing data. In: Pande CB, Moharir KN, Singh SK, Pham QB, Elbeltagi A (eds) Climate change impacts on natural resources, ecosystems and agricultural systems. Springer Climate. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19059-9_14
Geiger R (1961) The climate near the ground. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Gimeno-Garcia E, Andreu V, Rubio JL (2004) Spatial patterns of soil temperatures during experimental fires. Geoderma 118(1–2):17–38
Giovannini G, Lucchesi S, Giachetti M (1990) Effect of heating on some chemical parameters related to soil fertility and plant growth. Soil Sci 149:344–350
Ghuman BS, Lal R (1982) Temperature regime of a tropical soil in relation to surface condition and air temperature and its Fourier analysis. Soil Sci 134:133–140
Guenther AB, Zimmerman PR, Harley PC, Monson RK, Fall R (1993) Isoprene and monoteme emission rate variability: model evaluation and sensitivity analyses. J Geophys Res 98(7):12609–12617
Gupta SC, Radke JK, Larson WE (1981) Predicting temperatures of bare and residue covered soils with and without a corn crop. Soil Sci Soc Am J 45:405–412
Hanks RJ, Austin DD, Ondreehen WT (1971) Soil temperature estimation by a numerical method. Soil Sci Am Proc 35:665–667
Hasfurther VR, Burman RD (1974) Soil temperature modeling using air temperature as a driving mechanism. Trans ASAE 17:78–81
Jebamalar AS, Raja S, Thambi A, Sunitha BSJ (2012) Prediction of annual and seasonal soil temperature variation using artificial neural network. Indian J Radio Space Phys 41(1):48–57
Jiang H, Eastman JR (2000) Application of fuzzy measures in multi-criteria evaluation in GIS. Int J Geogra Info Sys 14(2):173–184
Jones AJ, Margetts S, Durrant P (2002) The winGammaTM user guide. Cardiff U.K., University of Wales. http://users.cs.cf.ac.uk/O.F.Rana/Antonia.J.Jones/GammaArchive/Gamma%20Software/winGamma/winGammaManual2001.pdf
Kang S, Kim S, Oh S, Lee D (2000) Predicting spatial and temporal patterns of soil temperature based on topography, surface cover and air temperature. For Ecol Manage 36:173–184
Kaup C (2020) The optimum of heat recovery—determination of the optimal heat recovery based on a multiple non-linear regression model. J Build Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101548
Khatry AK, Sodha MS, Malik MAS (1978) Periodic variation of ground temperature with depth. Sol Energy 20:425–427
Kisi O, Dailr AH, Cimen M, Shiri J (2012) Suspended sediment modeling using genetic programming and soft computing techniques. J Hydrol 450–451:48–58
Krarti M, Lopez-Alonzo C, Claridge DE, Kreider JF (1995) Analytical model to predict annual soil surface temperature variation. J Sol Energy Eng 117(2):91–99
Kumar M, Tripathi DK, Maitri V, Biswas V (2017) Impact of urbanisation on land surface temperature in Nagpur, Maharashtra. In: Sharma P, Rajput S (eds)
Kumar M, Kumari A, Kushwaha DP, Kumar P, Malik A, Ali R, Kuriqi A (2020) Estimation of daily stage–discharge relationship by using data-driven techniques of a perennial river, India. Sustainability 12:7877. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197877
Kushwaha DP, Kumar D (2017a) Multilayer perceptron and suspended sediment modeling: a case study. Lambert Academic Publishing, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Kushwaha DP, Kumar D (2017b) Modeling suspended sediment concentration using multilayer feedforward artificial neural network at the outlet of the watershed. Int J Agric Eng 10(2):1–9. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IJAE/10.2/1-9
Kushwaha DP, Kumar D (2017c) Suspended sediment modeling with continuously lagging input variables using artificial intelligence and physics based models. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6(10):1386–1399. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.164
Kushwaha DP, Kumar A (2021) Modeling of sediment yield and nutrient loss after application of pre-determined dose of top soil amendments. Pharma Innov J 10(4):1199–1206
Kushwaha DP, Singh VK, Tarate SB (2017a) Land surface temperature estimation using split window approach over US Nagar district of Uttarakhand state, India. Int J Agric Eng 10(2):354–359. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IJAE/10.2/354-359
Kushwaha DP, Singh VK, Saran B (2017b) Daily pan evaporation estimation based on heuristic, regression and climate based techniques. In: Singh VK, Paras, Ramdayal (eds) Second all India seminar on advances in engineering and technology for sustainable development, The Institution of Engineers, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 25–26 November 2017a, pp 31–42
Kushwaha DP, Malik A, Singh SK (2019) Geographic information system for generating spatial pattern of natural streams: a case study in Nainital, India. Bull Env Pharmacol Life Sci 8:56–63
Kushwaha DP, Kumar A, Chaturvedi S (2021) Determining the effectiveness of carbon-based stabilizers blends in arresting soil erosion and elevating properties of Mollisols soils of North Western Himalayas. Environ Technol Innov 23:101768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101768
Lafdani EK, Moghaddam NA, Ahmadi A (2013) Daily suspended sediment load prediction using artificial neural networks and support vector machines. J Hydro 478:50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.11.048
Lahti M, Aphalo PJ, Finer L, Lehto T, Leinonen I, Mannerkoski H, Ryyppo L (2002) Soil temperature, gas exchange and nitrogen status of 5-year old Norway spruce seedlings. Tree Physio 22:1311–1316
Langholz H (1989) A simple model for predicting daily mean soil temperatures. J Agron Crop Sci 163:312–318
Lehnert M (2013) The soil temperature regime in the urban and sub-urban landscapes of olomoric Czech Republic. Morarian Geograph Rep 21(3):27–36
Lettau H (1979) Determination of the thermal diffusivity in the upper layers of a natural ground cover. Soil Sci 112:173–177
Lloyd J, Taylor JA (1994) On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Funct Ecol 8:315–323
Mairizal AQ, Awad S, Priadi CR, Hartono DM, Moersidik SS, Tazerout M, Andres Y (2020) Experimental study on the effects of feedstock on the properties of biodiesel using multiple linear regressions. Renew Energy 145:375–381
Malczewski J (2006) GIS based multi-criteria decision analysis: a survey of literature. Int J Geogra Inf Sys 20(7):703–726
Malik A, Kumar A (2018) Comparison of soft-computing and statistical techniques in simulating daily river flow: a case study in India. J Soil Water Conserv 17(2):192–199
Malik A, Kumar A, Kushwaha DP, Kisi O, Salih SQ, Al-Ansari N, Yaseen ZM (2019) The Implementation of a hybrid model for hilly sub-watershed prioritization using morphometric variables: case study in India. Water 11(6):1138. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11061138
Mallick J, Kant Y, Bharath BD (2008) Estimation of land surface temperature over Delhi using Landsat-7 ETM Plus. J Ind Geophys Union 12(3):131–140
Manrique LA (1990) Estimating soil surface temperatures under different crop covers in Hawaii. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 21:2105–2117
Marill KA (2004) Advanced statistics: multiple linear regression. Acad Emerg Med 11(1):94–102. https://doi.org/10.1197/S1069-6563(03)00601-8
Meikle RW, Tredway TR (1979) A mathematical model for estimating soil temperatures. Soil Sci 128:226–242
Mihalakakou G (2002) On estimating soil surface temperature profiles. Energy Build 34(3):251–259
Moghaddamnia A, Ghafari M, Piri J, Han D (2009) Evaporation estimation using support vector machines technique. Int J Eng Appl Sci 5(7):415–423
Navale MM, Kashyap PS, Singh SK, Kushwaha DP, Kumar D, Kumar P (2018) Estimation of deterministic component of monthly rainfall time series: A case study for Pantnagar. Mausam 69(3):449–458. https://doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v69i3.338
Noori R, Karbassi AR, Moghaddamnia A, Han D, Zokaei-Ashtiani MH, Farokhnia A, Ghafari Gousheh M (2011) Assessment of input variables determination on the SVM model performance using PCA, Gamma test and forward selection techniques for monthly stream flow prediction. J Hydrol 401:177–189
Pahlavan-Rad MR, Dahmardeh K, Hadizadeh M, Keykha G, Mohammadnia N, Gangali M, Keikha M, Davatgar N, Brungard C (2020) Prediction of soil water infiltration using multiple linear regression and random forest in a dry flood plain, eastern Iran. CATENA 194:104715
Pajari B (1995) Soil respiration in poor upland site of Scots pine stand subjected to elevated temperatures and atmospheric carbon concentration. Plant Soil 168:563. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029369
Parton WJ (1984) Predicting soil temperatures in a shortgrass steppe. Soil Sci 138:93–101
Paul KI, Polglase PJ, Smethurst PJ, Anthony MO, Carlyle CJ, Khannaa PK (2004) Soil temperature under forests: a simple model for predicting soil temperature under a range of forest types. Agric for Meteorol 121:167–182
Peng F, Weng Q (2016) Consistent land surface temperature data generation from irregularly spaced Landsat imagery. Rem Sen Environ 184:175–187
Philip JR, De Vries DR (1957) Moisture movement in porous media under temperature gradients. Trans Am Geophys Union 38:222–232
Probert RJ (2000) The role of temperature in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination. In: Fenner M (ed) Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 261–292
Rastgou M, Bayat H, Mansoorizadeh M, Gregory AS (2020) Estimating the soil water retention curve: comparison of multiple nonlinear regression approach and random forest data mining technique. Comput Electron Agric 174:105502
Rahman KU, Pham QB, Jadoon KZ, Shahid M, Kushwaha DP, Duan Z, Mohammadi B, Khedher KM, Anh DT (2022) Comparison of machine learning and process-based SWAT model in simulating streamflow in the Upper Indus Basin. Appl Water Sci 12:178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-022-01692-6
Rajesh J, Pande CB (2023) Estimation of land surface temperature for rahuri taluka, Ahmednagar District (MS, India), Using remote sensing data and algorithm. In: Pande CB, Moharir KN, Singh SK, Pham QB, Elbeltagi A (eds) Climate change impacts on natural resources, ecosystems and agricultural systems. Springer Climate. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19059-9_24
Reimer A, Shaykewich CF (1980) Estimation of Manitoba soil temperatures from atmospheric meteorological measurements. Can J Soil Sci 60:299–309
Remesan R, Shamim MA, Han D (2008) Model input data selection using gamma test for daily solar radiation estimation. Hydrol Process 22:4301–4309
Repo TI, Leinonen AR, Finer L (2004) The effect of soil temperature on bid phenology, chlorophyll fluorescence, carbohydrate content and cold bardiness of Norway spruce seedlings. Physio Plant 121:93–100
Richards LA (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. U. S. D. A. Hand Book No. 60. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi
Schaab G, Lenz R, Seufert G (1999) A temporal-spatial solar radiation model to improve scaling of biogenic emissions from a sparse Mediterranean pine/oak forest. Phys Chem Earth Part B 24(6):673–680
Singh JS, Gupta SR (1977) Plant decomposition and soil respiration and soil respiration in terrestrial ecosystems. Bot Rev 43:449–528
Singh VK, Prakash R, Paul R, Kumar S, Singh K (2017) Satyavan, evaluation of groundwater quality for irrigation in Gulha block of Kaithal district in Haryana. J Soil Salinity Water Q 9(2):241–248
Singh VK, Prakash R, Bhat MA, Deep G, Kumar S (2018a) Evaluation of groundwater quality for irrigation in Kaithal block (Kaithal District) Haryana. Int J Chem Stud 6(2):667–672
Singh VK, Singh BP, Kisi O, Kushwaha DP (2018b) Spatial and multi-depth temporal soil temperature assessment by assimilating satellite imagery, artificial intelligence and regression based models in arid area. Comput Electron Agric 150:205–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.04.019
Singh SK, Kashyap PS, Kushwaha DP, Tamta S (2020) Runoff and sediment reduction using hay mulch treatment at varying land slope and rainfall intensity under simulated rainfall condition. Int Arch Appl Sci Technol 11(3):144–155. https://doi.org/10.15515/iaast.0976-4828.11.3.144155
Sobrino JA, Coll C, Vicente C (1991) Atmospheric correction for land surface temperature using NOAA-11 AVHRR channels 4 and 5. Rem Sens Environ 38(1):19–34
Sobrino JA, Jimenez-Munoz JC, Paolini L (2004) Land surface temperature retrieval from LANDSAT TM 5. Rem Sens Environ 90:434–440
Sobrino JA, Jimenez-Munoz JC, Zarco-Tejada PJ, Sepulcre-Canto G, de Miguel E (2006) Land surface temperature derived from airborne hyperspectral scanner thermal infrared data. Remote Sens Environ 102:99–115
Sobrino JA, Jimenez-Munoz JC, Soria G, Ruescas AB, Danne O, Brockmann C, Ghent D, Remedios J, North P, Merchant C, Berger M, Mathieu PP, Gottsche FM (2016) Synergistic use of MERIS and AATSR as a proxy for estimating Land Surface Temperature from Sentinel-3 data. Rem Sen Environ 179:149–161
Stangierski J, Weiss D, Kaczmarek A (2019) Multiple regression models and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as prediction tools of changes in overall quality during the storage of spreadable processed Gouda cheese. Eur Food Res Technol 245:2539–2547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-019-03369-y
Stefansson A, Koncar N, Jones AJ (1997) A note on the gamma test. Neural Comput Appl 5:131–133
Subbaiah BV, Asija GL (1956) A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soil. Curr Sci 25:259
Tabari H, Marofi S, Sabziparvar A (2010) Estimation of daily pan evaporation using artificial neural network and multivariate non-linear regression. Irrigat Sci 28:399–406
Tabari H, Sabziparvar AA, Ahmadi M (2011) Comparison of artificial neural network and multivariate linear regression methods for estimation of daily soil temperature in an arid region. Meteorol Atmos Phys 110:135–142
Tamta S, Kumar A, Kushwaha DP (2023) Potential of roots and shoots of Napier grass for arresting soil erosion and runoff of mollisols soils of Himalayas. Int Soil and Water Conserv Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.02.001
Tarate SB, Singh VK, Kushwaha DP (2017) Assessment of meteorological drought for Parbhani district of Maharashtra, India. Int J Agric Eng 10(2):260–267. https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IJAE/10.2/1-9
Tingey DT, Manning M, Gmthaus LC, Bums WF (1980) Influence of light and temperature on monoterpene emission rates from slash pine. Plant Physiol 65:797–801
Trangmar BB, Yost RS, Uehara G (1985) Application of geostatistics to spatial studies of soil properties. Adv Agron 38:45–94
Tsui APM, Jones AJ, Guedes de Oliveria A (2002) The construction of smooth models using irregular embeddings determined by Gamma test analysis. Neural Comput Applic 10(4):318–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005210200004
Toselli M, Flore JA, Marogoni B, Masia A (1999) Effects of root-zone temperature on nitrogen accumulation by non-breeding apple trees. J Hort Sci Biotech 74:118–124
Varley J (1971) A textbook of soil chemical analysis. In: Hesse PR, Murray J (eds) London, p 520
Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci 37:29–37
Wang Q, Zhang D, Zhou W, He X, Wang W (2020) Urbanization led to a decline in glomalin-soil-carbon sequestration and responsible factors examination in Changchun, Northeastern China. Urban for Urban Green 48:126506
Weih M, Karlson S (1999) The nitrogen economy of mountain birch seedlings. Implicat Winter Survival J Ecol 87:211–219
Weng Q, Lu D, Jacquelyn S (2004) Estimation of land surface temperature–vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies. Rem Sens Environ 89:467–483
Wierenga JJ, Nielsen DR, Hagan RM (1969) Thermal properties of a soil based upon field and laboratory measurements. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 33:354–360
Zhao S, Qin Q, Yang Y, Xiong YJ (2009) Comparison of two split-window methods for retrieving land surface temperature from MODIS data. J Earth Syst Sci 118(4):345–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-009-0027-4
Zheng X, Jiang Z, Ying Z, Song J, Chen W, Wang B (2020) Role of feedstock properties and hydrothermal carbonization conditions on fuel properties of sewage sludge-derived hydrochar using multiple linear regression technique. Fuel 271:117609
Acknowledgements
Authors are very thankful to departmental staffs of soil science of Chaudary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University. They have provided necessary assistance in onerous work of soil sampling in one day and its analysis. We are also grateful for Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar for providing us computer laboratory for entire research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Ethics declarations
None.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, V.K., Prakash, R., Kushwaha, D.P. (2023). Impact of Surface Temperature on Soil Chemical Properties Using Coupled Approach of Satellite Imagery, Gamma Test and Regression Based Models in Semi-arid Area. In: Pande, C.B., Kumar, M., Kushwaha, N.L. (eds) Surface and Groundwater Resources Development and Management in Semi-arid Region. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29394-8_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29394-8_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-29393-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-29394-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)