Abstract
The tourism sector has put a great deal of strain and adverse effects on Langkawi’s economy and environment. Such problems have endangered Langkawi’s tourism sector and brought the island dangerously near to losing its UNESCO Global Geopark designation. Furthermore, little effort has been made to solve the issues. Instead of creating distinctive, sustainable content for the visitation experience that current visitors crave, the majority of tactics used up to this point have simply concentrated on enhancing governmental regulations and maintaining the aesthetic splendor of the surrounding area. This study is intended to fill these knowledge gaps by exploring aspects specific to developing a distinctive experience that is rich in the context of sustainable tourism. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to show how Experience-Rich Sustainable Tourism (ERST) might affect tourists’ satisfaction. This study will enable tourism players to pay attention to the specific preferences of tourists and develop various experience-related activities and packages that suit the tourists’ different tastes and demands upon visiting Langkawi. The study will extend the existing literature on ERST and satisfaction in the context of Langkawi as a destination.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Khan, A., Bibi, S., Lorenzo, A., Lyu, J., Babar, Z.U.: Tourism and development in devoloping economies: a policy implication perspective. Sustainability 12(1618), 1–19 (2020)
Nair, V., Azmi, R.: Perception of tourists on the responsible tourism concept in Langkawi, Malaysia: are we up to it? TEAM J. Hospit. Tour. 5(1), 27–44 (2008)
TAT Intelligence Center: Internal tourism situation (by province) (2021). https://intelligencecenter.tat.or.th/articles/1431. Accessed 10 May 2022
Statistics of Bali Province: Number of foreign tourist arrivals to Bali, Indonesia 2012–2021 (2019). https://www.statista.com/statistics/976842/foreign-tourist-arrivals-numbers-bali-indonesia/. Accessed 12 Apr 2022
Tourism Malaysia: Malaysia tourism key performance indicators (2018). http://mytourismdata.tourism.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KEY-PERFORMANCE-INDICATORS-2018-PDF.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2022
Stefanica, M., Sandu, C.B., Butnaru, G.I., Haller, A.P.: The nexus between tourism activities and environmental degradation: Romanian tourist’ opinions. Sustainability 13(9210), 1–19 (2021)
Mustafa, H., Omar, B., Mukhiar, S.N., Park, O., Zainol, W.W.: Tourism Planning & Development (2021)
Kim, J.-H.: The impact of memorable tourism experiences on loyalty behaviors: the mediating effects of destination image and satisfaction. J. Travel Res. 57(7), 856–870 (2017)
Pine, B.J., Gilmore, J.H.: The Experience Economy: Work is Theatre & Every Business a Stage. Harvard Business School Press, Boston (1999)
Zhang, H., Wu, Y., Buhalis, D.: A model of perceived image, memorable tourism experiences and revisit intention. J. Destin. Mark. Manag. 8, 326–336 (2018)
Hsu, A.Y.-C., King, B., Wang, D., Buhalis, D.: In-destination tour products and the disrupted tourism industry: progress and prospects. Inf. Technol. Tour. 16(4), 413–433 (2016)
Chandralal, L., Valenzuela, F.: Memorable tourism experiences: scale development. Contemp. Manag. Res. 11(3), 291–310 (2015)
Sthapit, E., Coudounaris, D.N., Björk, P.: Extending the memorable tourism experience construct: an investigation of memories of local food experiences. Scand. J. Hosp. Tour. 19(4–5), 333–353 (2019)
Górnik-Durose, M.E.: Materialism and well-being revisited: the impact of personality. J. Happiness Stud. 21(1), 305–326 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-019-00089-8
Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J.R.B., McCormick, B.: Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. J. Travel Res. 51(1), 12–25 (2010)
Sthapit, E.: Tourists’ perceptions of memorable experiences: testing the memorable tourism experience scale (MTEs) among tourists to Rovaniemi, Lapland. (Master). University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland (2013)
Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J.R.B.: Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTEs). J. Travel Res. 53(3), 323–335 (2013)
Trauer, B., Ryan, C.: Destination image, romance and place experience: an application of intimacy theory in tourism. Tour. Manage. 26(4), 481–491 (2005)
Swarbrooke, J., Horner, S.: Consumer Behaviour in Tourism. Routledge, New York (2016)
Mitas, O., Bastiaansen, M.: Novelty: a mechanism of tourists’ enjoyment. Ann. Tour. Res. 72, 98–108 (2018)
Duman, T., Mattila, A.S.: The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value. Tour. Manage. 26(3), 311–323 (2005)
Farber, M.E., Hall, T.E.: Emotion and environment: visitors’ extraordinary experiences along the Dalton highway in Alaska. J. Leis. Res. 39(2), 248–270 (2007)
George, B.P., George, B.P.: Past visits and the intention to revisit a destination: place attachment as the mediator and novelty seeking as the moderator. J. Tour. Stud. 15(2), 51–66 (2004)
Pearce, P.L.: Psychological studies of tourist behaviour and experience. Aust. J. Psychol. 39(2), 173–182 (1987)
Tse, P., Crotts, J.C.: Antecedents of novelty seeking: international visitors’ propensity to experiment across Hong Kong’s culinary traditions. Tour. Manage. 26(6), 965–968 (2005)
Kim, J.-H.: The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: the development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences. Tour. Manage. 44, 34–45 (2014)
Brown, S.: Travelling with a purpose: understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers. Curr. Issue Tour. 8(6), 479–496 (2005)
Morgan, M., Xu, F.: Student travel experiences: memories and dreams. J. Hosp. Market. Manag. 18(2–3), 216–236 (2009)
Croce, E., Perri, G.: Food and wine tourism: integrating food, travel and territory. CABI, Oxfordshire (2010)
Ooi, C.-S.: Crafting tourism experiences: managing the attention product. Paper Presented at the 12th Nordic Symposium on Tourism and Hospitality Research. Stavanger, Norway (2003)
Yeh, C.M.: Tourism involvement, work engagement and job satisfaction among frontline hotel employees. Ann. Tour. Res. 42, 214–239 (2013)
Woodside, A.G., Sood, S., Miller, K.E.: When consumers and brands talk: storytelling theory and research in psychology and marketing. Psychol. Mark. 25(2), 97–145 (2008)
Han, H., Hyun, S.S.: Impact of hotel-restaurant image and quality of physical-environment, service, and food on satisfaction and intention. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 63, 82–92 (2017)
Robinson, M., Novelli, M.: Niche tourism: an introduction. In M. Novelli (ed.) Niche tOurism: Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases, pp. 1–11. Elsevier, Oxford (2005)
Baumeister, R.F., Vohs, K.D.: The pursuit of meaningfulness in life. In: Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press, New York (2002
Chandralal, L., Valenzuela, F.: Exploring memorable tourism experiences: antecedents and behavioural outcomes. J. Econ. Bus. Manag. 1(2), 177–181 (2013)
Yu, C.-P., Chang, W.-C., Ramanpong, J.: Assessing visitors’ memorable tourism experiences (MTEs) in forest recreation destination: a case study in Xitou nature education area. Forests 10(8) (2019)
Otto, J.E., Ritchie, J.R.B.: The service experience in tourism. Tour. Manage. 17(3), 165–174 (1996)
Oliver, R.L.: A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. J. Mark. Res. 17(4), 460–469 (1980)
Koufteros, X., Droge, C., Heim, G., Massad, N., Vickery, S.K.: Encounter satisfaction in e-tailing: are the relationships of order fulfillment service quality with its antecedents and consequences moderated by historical satisfaction? Decis. Sci. 45(1), 5–48 (2014)
Tovmasyan, G.: Assessment of tourist satisfaction index: evidence from Armenia. Mark. Manag. Innov. 3, 22–32 (2014)
Grimmelikhuijsen, S., Porumbescu, G.A.: Reconsidering the expectancy disconfirmation model: three experimental replications. Public Manage. Rev. 19(9), 1272–1292 (2017)
Assaker, G., Vinzi, V.E., O’Connor, P.: Examining the effect of novelty seeking, satisfaction, and destination image on tourists’ return pattern: a two factor, non-linear latent growth model. Tour. Manage. 32(4), 890–901 (2011)
Hosany, S., Witham, M.: Dimensions of cruisers’ experiences, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. J. Travel Res. 49(3), 351–364 (2010)
Sharma, P., Nayak, J.K.: Understanding memorable tourism experiences as the determinants of tourists’ behaviour. Int. J. Tour. Res. 21(4), 504–518 (2019)
Quadri-Felitti, D.L., Fiore, A.M.: Destination loyalty: effects of wine tourists’ experiences, memories, and satisfaction on intentions. Tour. Hosp. Res. 13(1), 47–62 (2013)
Oh, S.-H., Fiore, A.M., Jeoung, M.: Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism applications. J. Travel Res. 46(2), 119–132 (2007)
Chen, C.-F., Chen, F.-S.: Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tour. Manage. 31(1), 29–35 (2010)
Lin, C.-H., Kuo, B.Z.-L.: The behavioral consequences of tourist experience. Tour. Manage. Perspect. 18, 84–91 (2016)
Williams, P., Soutar, G.N.: Value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in an adventure tourism context. Ann. Tour. Res. 36(3), 413–438 (2009)
Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for providing FRGS grant (FRGS/1/2020/WAB01/UMK/03/2) and (R/FRGS/A1100/01664A/002/2020/00876). Also, this work was supported by Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rahim, M.A., Bakar, N.A., Nawi, N.M.M., Hashim, N.A.A.N., Wee, H., Saidin, S.S. (2023). Conceptualizing Experience-Rich Sustainable Tourism. In: Alareeni, B., Hamdan, A., Khamis, R., Khoury, R.E. (eds) Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business. ICBT 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 621. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_76
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26956-1_76
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-26955-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-26956-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)