Abstract
Nickel and cobalt lanthanum-based perovskites prepared by self-combustion method were adequate catalytic precursors in the ammonia decomposition reaction for obtaining hydrogen. The fuel-to-metal nitrates molar ratio, calcination temperature, and the metal substitution clearly affected the catalytic properties of the perovskites. In addition, generating non-precursor species during synthesis and small metal size were two factors which significantly influenced catalytic activity. Thus, with a molar ratio equal to 1, LaNiO3 perovskite can be obtained with few impurities, suitable physicochemical properties, and high basicity. Additionally, a calcination temperature of 650 °C for nickel perovskite led to small and well-dispersed Ni0 after reduction. On the other hand, bimetallic perovskites generated metallic Ni and/or Co in larger size, higher impurities, and lower active sites than pure nickel perovskite, which decreased the ammonia conversion. Self-combustion method was found to be effective and robust synthesis procedure to obtain catalyst precursors to generate very active catalysts after reduction for hydrogen production from NH3 at significantly lower temperature than those reported in bibliography. The nickel perovskite-derived catalyst, calcined at 650 °C, yielded excellent H2 production from ammonia decomposition. In particular, at 450 °C almost 100% of the ammonia was converted over the reduced LaNiO3 under study. Furthermore, these materials displayed admirable performance and stability after 1 day of reaction.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Regional Government of Castilla-La Mancha and the European Union [FEDER funds SBPLY/21/180501/000165]. M. Pinzón thanks the University of Castilla-La Mancha for the predoctoral contract within the framework of the Plan Propio I + D + i (grant number 2022-PRED-20658).
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Pinzón, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, A., Sánchez, P., de la Osa, A.R., Romero, A. (2023). Perovskites as Catalyst Precursor for Hydrogen Production from Ammonia Decomposition. In: Nie, W., Iniewski, K.(. (eds) Metal-Halide Perovskite Semiconductors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26892-2_11
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