The Future for International NP Role Development

Abstract

International enthusiasm and global emergence of nurse practitioners has seen trend-setting growth over the past five decades. In turn, the result is increased visibility of the nurse practitioner. The increased prominence of this nursing role places the evolving concept of the nurse practitioner at a turning point. A look to the future implies a need to strengthen an understanding of the role and practice level of these nurses. The future looks bright for increased development; however, there is a need to provide clarity and guidance to the public, key stakeholders, healthcare planners, and other healthcare professionals in order to establish sustainable initiatives. Forging the nurse practitioner role, especially when there are no role models present, offers exciting options for innovative practice in every domain where healthcare services are provided, while also highlighting issues that require debate and discussion. Enthusiasm and motivation for the nurse practitioner concept, however, are not enough. Key healthcare decision makers will ideally need to develop a strategical approach for optimal inclusion of nurse practitioners in the provision of healthcare services in order for these nurses to practice to their full potential. While noting a bright outlook for nurse practitioners worldwide, this chapter explores critical challenges to consider for the future. Key issues to identify when coordinating, refining, planning, or launching a nurse practitioner initiative are proposed. In addition, the chapter emphasizes the need for effective global leadership and ongoing research to continue to support and demonstrate the value of nurse practitioners in diverse healthcare settings.