Skip to main content

Augmented Reality as a Support to Solve Pallet Loading Problem

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Online Engineering (REV 2022)

Abstract

This paper describes one of the methods for solving the problem of packaging transportation boxes on an auxiliary transportation equipment such as a flat pallet. An augmented reality application has been developed for this purpose. In the application, real boxes have their virtual twins that can be handled before they are physically arranged on a flat pallet. The application uses a smartphone camera to detect the flat pallet and allows the worker to see the stacked virtual boxes in real time, so that the worker knows which box should be stacked next. The order of stacking boxes is determined by an algorithm that runs in the background of the application. The current disposition of the boxes on the pallet is kept until the worker clicks and adds a new virtual box. In this way, by applying augmented reality for the purpose of stacking boxes on a pallet, possible stacking errors are reduced. While augmented reality continues to evolve, this paper is a contribution to its practical application in the field of material handling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Terno J, Scheithauer G, Sommerweiß U, Riehme J (2000) An efficient approach for the multi-pallet loading problem. Eur J Oper Res 123(2):372–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00263-5

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Martins GHA, Dell RF (2008) Solving the pallet loading problem. Eur J Oper Res 184(2):429–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.11.012

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Morabito R, Morales S (1998) A simple and effective recursive procedure for the manufacturer’s pallet loading problem. J Oper Res Soc 49:819–828. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600588

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Hodgson JT (1981) A combined approach to the pallet loading problem. A I I E Trans 14(3):175–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/05695558208975057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ram B (1992) The pallet loading problem: a survey. Int J Prod Econ 28(2):217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-5273(92)90034-5

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Paelke V (2014) Augmented reality in the smart factory: supporting workers in an Industry 4.0. environment, In: Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), Barcelona, Spain, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2014.7005252

  7. Reljić V, Milenković I, Dudić S, Šulc J, Bajči B (2021) Augmented reality applications in Industry 4.0 environment. Appl Sci 11:5592. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11125592

  8. Fraga-Lamas P, FernáNdez-CaraméS TM, Blanco-Novoa Ó, Vilar-Montesinos MA (2018) A review on industrial augmented reality systems for the Industry 4.0 shipyard. IEEE Access 6:13358–13375. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2808326

  9. Gattullo M, Scurati GW, Fiorentino M, Uva AE, Ferrise F, Bordegoni M (2019) Towards augmented reality manuals for Industry 4.0: a methodology. Robot Comput-Integr Manufact 56:276–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2018.10.001

  10. Masood T, Egger, J (2019) Augmented reality in support of Industry 4.0—implementation challenges and success factors. Robot Comput-Integr Manufact 58:181–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2019.02.003

  11. DHL Trend Research (2015) DHL Global Technology Conference Augmented Reality in Logistics, Dubai, 16 April 2015. https://na.eventscloud.com/file_uploads/b05d26158820d377ca7a022173486cb0_T.6_InnovationinPractise-AugmentedRealityinLogistics.pdf. Accessed 11 Oct 2021

  12. De Koster R, Le-Duc T, Roodbergen KJ (2006) Design and control of warehouse order picking: a literature review. Eur J Oper Res 182(2):481–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.07.009

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vule Reljić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reljić, V., Dudić, S., Trišić, Ž., Jekić, B., Jurošević, V., Milenković, I. (2023). Augmented Reality as a Support to Solve Pallet Loading Problem. In: Auer, M.E., El-Seoud, S.A., Karam, O.H. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Online Engineering. REV 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 524. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17091-1_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics