Skip to main content

Towards End-to-End Chase in Urban Autonomous Driving Using Reinforcement Learning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Systems and Applications (IntelliSys 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 544))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenging task of developing an autonomous chase protocol. First, training of an autonomous vehicle capable of driving autonomously from point A to B was developed to proceed with a chase protocol as a second step. A dedicated driving setup, based on a discrete action space and a single RGB camera, was developed through a series of experiments. A dedicated curriculum learning agenda allowed to train the model capable of performing all fundamental road maneuvers. Several reward functions were proposed, which enabled effective training of the agent. In the subsequent experiments, we selected the reward function and model that produced the most significant outcome, guaranteeing that the chasing car was within 25 m of a runaway car for 63% of the episode duration. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first one that addressed the task of the chase in urban driving using the Reinforcement Learning approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/Michal-Kolomanski/Autonomous-driving-in-Carla.

References

  1. Core concepts - carla simulator

    Google Scholar 

  2. Introduction - carla simulator

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brackstone, M., McDonald, M.: Car-following: a historical review. Transport. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 2(4), 181–196 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chu, T., Wang, J., Codecà, L., Li, Z.: Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for large-scale traffic signal control. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 21(3), 1086–1095 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dosovitskiy, A., Ros, G., Codevilla, F., Lopez, A., Koltun, V.: Carla: an open urban driving simulator. In: Conference on Robot Learning, pp. 1–16. PMLR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fagnant, D., Kockelman, K.: Preparing a nation for autonomous vehicles: opportunities, barriers and policy recommendations. Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 77, 167–181 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. François-Lavet, V., Henderson, P., Islam, R., Bellemare, M.G., Pineau, J.: An introduction to deep reinforcement learning (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Inagaki, T., Sheridan, T.B.: A critique of the SAE conditional driving automation definition, and analyses of options for improvement. Cogn. Technol. Work 21(4), 569–578 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jahoda, P., Cech, J., Matas, J.: Autonomous car chasing. In: Bartoli, A., Fusiello, A. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12538, pp. 337–352. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66823-5_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Jo, K., Kim, J., Kim, D., Jang, C., Sunwoo, M.: Development of autonomous car-Part I: distributed system architecture and development process. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 61(12), 7131–7140 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liang, X., Wang, T., Yang, L., Xing, E.: CIRL: controllable imitative reinforcement learning for vision-based self-driving. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 604–620. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Moreno-Noguer, F., Lepetit, V., Fua, P.: Accurate non-iterative o(n) solution to the PNP problem. In: 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Olstam, J.J., Tapani, A.: Comparison of Car-Following Models, vol. 960. Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute Linköping (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Palanisamy, P.: Hands-On Intelligent Agents with OpenAI Gym: Your Guide to Developing AI Agents Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. Packt Publishing, Birmingham (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rojas-Rueda, D., Nieuwenhuijsen, M.J., Khreis, H., Frumkin, H.: Autonomous vehicles and public health. Annual Rev. Public Health 41, 329–345 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. SAE International: J3016. Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on-road motor vehicles, April 2021

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schwarting, W., Alonso-Mora, J., Rus, D.: Planning and decision-making for autonomous vehicles. Annu. Rev. Control Robot. Auton. Syst. 1(1), 187–210 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sutton, R.S., Barto, A.G.: Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press, Cambridge (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Synopsys, Inc.: The 6 levels of vehicle autonomy explained

    Google Scholar 

  20. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). United Nations (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Weng, L.: Curriculum for Reinforcement Learning, January 2020

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, Q., et al.: A Unified Cognitive Learning Framework for Adapting to Dynamic Environment and Tasks (2021)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

We would like to thank the AGH Institute of Electronics which financially supported publishing of this paper with subvention 16.16.230.434.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maciej Wielgosz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kołomański, M., Sakhai, M., Nowak, J., Wielgosz, M. (2023). Towards End-to-End Chase in Urban Autonomous Driving Using Reinforcement Learning. In: Arai, K. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Applications. IntelliSys 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 544. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16075-2_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics