Skip to main content

Use of Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Adaptation and Mitigation of COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Science behind the COVID Pandemic and Healthcare Technology Solutions

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Bio- and Neurosystems ((SSBN,volume 15))

  • 294 Accesses

Abstract

The globe has been caught off guard by COVID-19, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2. With the globe already facing global issues, the pandemic, which began in Wuhan in December 2019, put tremendous pressure on the scientific, political and medical communities, compelling them to search for a vaccine in a matter of months. The pandemic also provided an opportunity for researchers to try and test the latest tools and techniques to manage this crisis. Right from medical scientists to mathematical modelers, the fraternity was engaged in rigorous work to control and mitigate the spread of this virus. The current chapter discusses the use of advanced tools such as Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) to devise adaptation and mitigation strategies for the control of such pandemics. Case studies from various states of India are discussed to explain the controlling strategies which can be developed from these tools and techniques. Remote sensing data from various satellites are discussed to showcase its utility for such crucial times, whereas, GIS tools such as Voronoi Diagram (VD) and ArcPy are discussed as strategic tools for controlling and mitigating the spread of the virus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mohanty, S.K., Satapathy, A., Naidu, M.M., Parwani, A.V.: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) – anatomic pathology perspective on current knowledge. Diagn. Pathol. 15(103) (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-020-01017-8

  2. Bherwani, H., Nair, M., Musugu, K., Goutam, S., Gupta, A., Kapley, A., Kumar, R.: Valuation of air pollution externalities: comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 13, 683–694 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-020-00845-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Udugama, B., Kadhiresan, P., Kozlowski, H.N., Malekjahani, A., Osborne, M., Li, V.Y.C., Chen, H., Mubareka, S., Gubbay, J.B., Chan, W.C.W.: Diagnosing COVID-19: the disease and tools for detection. ACS Nano. 14(4), 3822–3835 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c02624

  4. Parvin, F., Ali, S.A., Hashmi, S.N.I., Ahmad, A.: Spatial prediction and mapping of the COVID-19 hotspot in India using geostatistical technique. Spat. Inf. Res. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-020-00375-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fradelos, E.C., Papathanasiou, I.V., Mitsi, D., Tsaras, K., Kleisiaris, C.F., Kourkouta, L.: Health based geographic information systems (GIS) and their applications. Acta Inf. Med. 22(6), 402–405 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5455/aim.2014.22.402-405

  6. Singhal, C., Dubey, A., Mathur, A., Pundir, C.S., Narang, J.: Paper based DNA biosensor for detection of chikungunya virus using gold shells coated magnetic nanocubes. Process Biochem. 74, 35–42 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2018.08.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Franch-Pardo, I., Napoletano, B.M., Rosete-Verges, F., Billa, L.: Spatial analysis and GIS in the study of COVID-19, a review. Sci. Total Environ., 739, 140033 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140033

  8. Saran, S., Singh, P., Kumar, V., Chauhan, P.: Review of Geospatial Technology for Infectious Disease Surveillance: Use Case on COVID-19. J. Indian Soc. Remote Sens. 48(Issue8), 1121–1138 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-020-01140-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Karuppannan, S., Murugesan, B., Alemayehu, T.M., Ranganathan, M., Gnanachandrasamy, G., Raj, B. Distribution and trend analysis of COVID-19 in India: geospatial approach. J. Geogr. Stud. 4(1), 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.20040101

  10. Bherwani, H., Anjum, S., Kumar, S., Gautam, S., Gupta, A., Kumbhare, H., Anshul, A., Kumar, R.: Understanding COVID-19 transmission through Bayesian probabilistic modeling and GIS-based Voronoi approach: a policy perspective. Environ. Dev. Sustain. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00849-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sarwar, S., Waheed, R., Sarwar, S., Khan, A.: COVID-19 challenges to Pakistan: is GIS analysis useful to draw solutions? Sci. Total Environ. 730, 139089 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139089

  12. Bherwani, H., Gautam, S., Gupta, A.: Qualitative and quantitative analyses of impact of COVID-19 on sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indian subcontinent with a focus on air quality. Int. J.Environ. Sci. Technol. 18(4), 1019–1028 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Boulos, M.N.K., Geraghty, E.M.: Geographical tracking and mapping of coronavirus disease COVID-19/severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic and associated events around the world: how 21st century GIS technologies are supporting the global fight against outbreaks and epidemics. Int. J. Health Geogr. 19(1), 8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-020-00202-8

  14. https://www.gislounge.com/how-gis-easing-covid-19-lockdown-restrictions/

  15. Kumar, A., Sharma, K., Singh, H., Naugriya, S.G., Gill, S.S., Buyya, R.: A drone-based networked system and methods for combating coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 115, 1–19 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.08.046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bhattacharjee, T., Bhattacharjee, I.: A review: how space technology can help in COVID-19 pandemic (with reference to remote sensing and GIS). J. Remote Sens. & GIS. 10(3), 1000286 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kanga, S., Meraj, G., Sudhanshu, Farooq, M., Nathawat, M.S., Singh, S.K. Analyzing the risk to COVID-19 infection using remote sensing and GIS. Risk Anal. 41(5), 801–813 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13724

  18. Bherwani, H., Gupta, A., Anjum, S., Anshul, A., Kumar, R. Exploring dependence of COVID-19 on environmental factors and spread prediction in India. Npj Clim. Atmos. Sci. 3, 38 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-020-00142-x

  19. Gupta, A., Bherwani, H., Gautam, S., Anjum, S., Musugu, K., Kumar, N., Anshul, A., Kumar, R.: Air pollution aggravating COVID-19 lethality? exploration in Asian cities using statistical models. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23, 6408–6417 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00878-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wathore, R., Gupta, A., Bherwani, H., Labhasetwar, N.: Understanding air and water borne transmission and survival of coronavirus: insights and way forward for SARS-CoV-2. Sci. Total Environ. 749, 141486 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141486

  21. Kumar, H., Azad, A., Gupta, A., Sharma, J., Bherwani, H., Labhsetwar, N.K., N.K., Kumar, R.: COVID-19 creating another problem? Sustainable solution for PPE disposal through LCA approach. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 23, 9418–9432 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01033-0

  22. Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., Chu, C.: The pandemic and its impacts. Health, Cult. Soc. 9–10, 2161–6590 (2016–2017). https://doi.org/10.5195/hcs.2017.221

  23. Gangwar, H.S., Ray PKC, P.K.: Geographic information system-based analysis of COVID-19 cases in India during pre-lockdown, lockdown, and unlock phases. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 105, 424–435 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. https://www.mohfw.gov.in/

  25. WHO COVID-19: case definitions, updated in public health surveillance for COVID-19. WHO reference number: WHO/2019-nCoV/Surveillance_Case_Definition/2020.2. Published 16 December 2020

    Google Scholar 

  26. https://www.nolangroupmedia.com/covid19/confirmed-cases-vs-probable-cases-vs-active-cases-explained/article_c99147e4-b7d4-11ea-a64a-c75fd7670460.html

  27. https://mangomap.com/gis-mapping

  28. Gomišček, B., Hauck, H., Stopper, S., Preining, O.: Spatial and temporal variations of PM1, PM2. 5, PM10 and particle number concentration during the AUPHEP—project. Atmos. Environ. 38(24), 3917–3934 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.056

  29. Al-Saadi, J., Szykman, J., Pierce, R.B., Kittaka, C., Neil, D., Chu, D.A., MacDonald, C.: Improving national air quality forecasts with satellite aerosol observations. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86(9), 1249–1262 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-86-9-1249

  30. Gupta, P., Christopher, S.A., Wang, J., Gehrig, R., Lee, Y. and Kumar, N.: Satellite remote sensing of particulate matter and air quality assessment over global cities. Atmos. Environ. 40(30), 5880–5892 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.016

  31. Clarke, A.D., Collins, W.G., Rasch, P.J., Kapustin, V.N., Moore, K., Howell, S., Fuelberg, H.E.: Dust and pollution transport on global scales: aerosol measurements and model predictions. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 106(D23), 32555–32569 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900842

  32. Holben, B.N., Tanre, D., Smirnov, A., Eck, T.F., Slutsker, I., Abuhassan, N., Kaufman, Y.J.: An emerging ground‐based aerosol climatology: aerosol optical depth from AERONET. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 106(D11), 12067–12097 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900014

  33. Bherwani, H., Kumar, S., Musugu, K., Nair, M., Gautam, S., Gupta, A., Ho, C., Anshul, A., Kumar, R.: Assessment and valuation of health impacts of fine particulate matter during COVID-19 lockdown: a comprehensive study of tropical and sub tropical countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13813-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Bilal, M., Nichol, J.E., Spak, S.N.: A new approach for estimation of fine particulate concentrations using satellite aerosol optical depth and binning of meteorological variables. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 17(2), 356–367 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2016.03.0097

  35. Chamola, V., Hassija, V., Gupta, V., Guizani, M.: A Comprehensive review of the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of IoT, drones, AI, blockchain, and 5G in managing its impact. Special section on deep learning algorithms for internet of medical things. IEEE Access. 8, 90225–90265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2992341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Kunovjanek, M., Wankmüller, C.: Containing the COVID-19 pandemic with drones - feasibility of a drone enabled back-up transport system. Transp. Policy 106, 141–152 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.03.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hemant Bherwani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bherwani, H., Kumar, R. (2022). Use of Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Adaptation and Mitigation of COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Adibi, S., Rajabifard, A., Shariful Islam, S.M., Ahmadvand, A. (eds) The Science behind the COVID Pandemic and Healthcare Technology Solutions. Springer Series on Bio- and Neurosystems, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10031-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10031-4_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-10030-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-10031-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics