Abstract
Surgeons work in complex systems where mistakes are made. Our goals are to reduce and avoid mistakes by learning from those mistakes and preventing patient harm.
We learn as individuals and in groups through both formal and informal observations and discussions. Opportunities for learning from mistakes are discussed such as simulations, virtual reality, video, morbidity and mortality conferences, incident reporting, chart reviews, patient claims and complaints, and prospective risk analyses. Active participation in learning opportunities leads to more retention and transfer of those learnings to future action.
Orthopedic surgeons as leaders and educators, and organizations, can model learning from mistakes by proactive learning efforts, humble thoughtful evaluation when mistakes occur, and subsequent action items.
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Naas, P.L. (2022). Learning from Mistakes. In: Samora, J.B., Shea, K.G. (eds) Quality Improvement and Patient Safety in Orthopaedic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07105-8_9
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