Abstract
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 of the 2030 Agenda addresses issues of sustainable urban development and provides guidelines for monitoring progress, that should occur primarily at the neighborhood scale from which development begins. Thus, since the early 2000s many countries have developed Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools (NSATs) as multi-criteria assessment tools for neighborhood sustainability using criteria and indicators, with the aim of encouraging sustainable urban planning.
Although NSATs can be useful tools for choosing sustainable measures, they are not yet able to return an integrated view of urban sustainability. In parallel, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are tools used in planning to manage and spatialize urban data and are often combined with multi-criteria analysis tools to define the actual priorities to be pursued in terms of urban sustainability.
Contributing to the literature on urban planning, this article explores the combination of SNAT and GIS tools with respect to the assessment of the sustainability of cities, with the aim of investigating at the Italian national level if and in what terms SNAT could be an operational tool to support urban planning, in view of the achievement of SDG11.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boyle, L., Michell, K., Viruly, F.: A critique of the application of neighborhood sustainability assessment tools in urban regeneration. Sustainability 10(4), 1005 (2018)
Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., Brown, C.: The social dimension of sustainable development: defining urban social sustainability. Sustain. Dev. 19, 289–300 (2011)
Garde, A.: Sustainable by design: Insights from U.S. LEED-ND pilot projects. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 75, 424–440 (2009)
Conte, E., Monno, V.: Beyond the buildingcentric approach: A vision for an integrated evaluation of sustainable buildings. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 34, 31–40 (2012)
Komeily, A., Srinivasam, R.: A need for balanced approach to neighborhood sustainability assessment: a critical review and analysis. Sustain. Cities Soc. 12, 32–43 (2015)
Castanheira, G., Bragança, L.: The evolution of the sustainability assessment tool SBToolPT: from buildings to the built environment. Sci. World J. 2014, 1–10 (2014)
Abastante, F., Lami, I.M., Gaballo, M.: Pursuing the SDG11 targets: the role of the sustainability protocols. Sustainability 13(7), 3858 (2021)
Cheshmehzangi, A., Dawodu, A., Song, W., Shi, Y., Wang, Y.: An introduction to neighborhood sustainability assessment tool (NSAT) study for China from comprehensive analysis of eight Asian tools. Sustainability 12(6), 2462 (2020)
Benites, H.S., Osmond, P., Rossi, A.M.G.: Developing low-carbon communities with LEED-ND and climate tools and policies in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J. Urban Plan Dev. 146(1), 04019025 (2020)
Sparshott, P.J., Darchen, S., Stjohn, D.: Do sustainability rating tools deliver the best outcomes in master planned urban infill projects? City to the Lake experience. Aust. Plann. 55, 84–92 (2019)
Arslan, T.V., Durak, S., Aytac, D.O.: Attaining SDG11: can sustainability assessment tools be used for improved transformation of neighborhoods in historic city centers? In: Natural Resources Forum, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 180–202. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford, UK (November 2016)
Sharifi, A., Dawodu, A., Cheshmehzangi, A.: Neighborhood sustainability assessment tools: a review of success factors. J. Clean. Prod. 293, 125912 (2021)
Kaur, H., Garg, P.: Urban sustainability assessment tools: a review. J. Clean. Prod. 210, 146–158 (2019)
Rogerson, P.A., Fotheringham, A.S.: Spatial Analysis and GIS. CRC Press (1994)
Pedro, J., Silva, C., Pinheiro, M.D.: Integrating GIS spatial dimension into BREEAM communities sustainability assessment to support urban planning policies. Lisbon case study. Land Use Policy 83, 424–434 (2019)
Malczewski, J., Rinner, C.: Multicriteria Decision Analysis in Geographic Information Science, p. 331. Springer, New York (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74757-4
Ferretti, V., Montibeller, G.: Key challenges and meta-choices in designing and applying multi-criteria spatial decision support systems. Dec. Supp. Syst. 84, 41–52 (2016)
Greene, R., Devillers, R., Luther, J.E., Eddy, B.G.: GIS-based multiple-criteria decision analysis. Geogr. Compass 5(6), 412–432 (2011)
Barnett, C., Parnell, S.: Ideas, implementation and indicators: epistemologies of the post-2015 urban agenda. Environ. Urban. 28(1), 87–98 (2016)
Green Building Council Italia: Manuale GBC Quartieri. Per progettare, realizzare e riqualificare aree e quartieri sostenibili (2015). https://www.gbcitalia.org/documents/20182/22088/Manuale+GBC+QUARTIERI+2015+def.pdf/b6cabb2a-200e-4404-b5d0-dffb9607b36c. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
UN-HABITAT: SDG goal 11 monitoring framework (2016). https://unhabitat.org/sdg-goal-11-monitoring-framework. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Vaidya, H., Chatterji, T.: SDG 11 sustainable cities and communities. In: Franco, I.B., Chatterji, T., Derbyshire, E., Tracey, J. (eds.) Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact. SSS, pp. 173–185. Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9927-6_12
Abastante, F., Lami, I., Mecca, B.: How Covid-19 influences the 2030 Agenda: do the practices of achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 11 need rethinking and adjustment? Valori e Valutazioni 26, 11–23 (2020). https://doi.org/10.48264/VVSIEV-20202603
Candan, A.B., Kolluoğlu, B.: Emerging spaces of neoliberalism: a gated town and a public housing project in Istanbul. New Perspect. Turk. 39, 5–46 (2008)
US Green Building Council (USGBC): LEED: Leadership in energy and environmental design (2016). https://www.usgbc.org. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Haapio, A., Viitaniemi, P.: A critical review of building environmental assessment tools. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 28, 469–482 (2008)
Berardi, U.: Sustainability assessment of urban communities through rating systems. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 15(6), 1573–1591 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-013-9462-0
Sharifi, A., Murayama, A.: A critical review of seven selected neighborhood sustainability assessment tools. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 38(1), 73–87 (2013)
Damen, R.G.: Evaluating urban quality and sustainability - presentation of a framework for the development of indicator assessment methods, by which the existing urban environment may be evaluated on quality and sustainability performance on a neighborhood scale. Master thesis, University of Twente (2014)
Istituto per l’innovazione e trasparenza degli appalti e la compatibilità ambientale and Ente Italiano di Normazione. Prassi di Riferimento (UNI/PdR 13.0:2019), Sostenibilità ambientale nelle costruzioni—Strumenti operativi per la valutazione della sostenibilità —Inquadramento generale e principi metodologici, Milano (2019). https://www.ediltecnico.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/UNI21000963_EIT.pdf. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Aguiar Borges, L., Hammami, F., Wangel, J.: Reviewing neighborhood sustainability assessment tools through critical heritage studies. Sustainability 12(4), 1605 (2020)
Gerring, J.: Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2006)
Harrison, H., Birks, M., Franklin, R., Mills, J.: Case study research: foundations and methodological orientations. In: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol. 18. Freie University, Berlin, Germany (2017)
Abastante, F., Gaballo, M.: How to assess walkability as a measure of pedestrian use: first step of a multi-methodological approach. In: Bevilacqua, C., Calabrò, F., Spina, L.D. (eds.) NMP 2020. SIST, vol. 178, pp. 254–263. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48279-4_24
Regione Piemonte: Piemonte verso un presente sostenibile. Il posizionamento del Piemonte rispetto all’Agenda 2030 - Position Paper (Giugno 2021)
Ture, D.G.: Applicazione dei sistemi GIS nel verde urbano-L ’esperienza della città di Torino. GEOmedia 21(6), 1–4 (2017)
ISTAT: Italian Data for UN-SDGs-Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda, 14 Maggio 2020. https://www.istat.it/storage/SDGs/SDG_11_Italy.pdf. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
ARPA Piemonte: Piani di Classificazione Acustica delle province di Torino, Novara ed Asti. Aggiornamento 2021. https://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/index.php/notizie-mob/22-rumore-e-vibrazioni/457-piani-di-classificazione-acustica-aggiornamento. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Città di Torino: Popolazione registrata in anagrafe per genere e circoscrizione - Dati al 31/12/2020. https://dati.gov.it/view-dataset?groups=societa&organization=comune-di-torino&page=4. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Regione Piemonte: GeoPiemonte. Territorial Reference Database of Bodies (BDTRE-2021). https://www.geoportale.piemonte.it/cms/bdtre/modalita-di-pubblicazione-e-fruizione. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Open Street Map: Trasporti Pubblici di Torino (2021). https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=12/45.0688/7.6642&layers=T. Accessed 27 Oct 2021
Abastante, F., Lami, I.M., La Riccia, L., Gaballo, M.: Supporting resilient urban planning through walkability assessment. Sustainability 12(19), 8131 (2020)
Vennix, J.: Group Model Building: Facilitating Team Learning Using Systems Dynamics. Wiley, London, UK (1996)
Abin, S.M., Shaju, A.E., Jishnu Priya, K.C., Abhijith, V., Jose, T.: Role of GIS & analytics in transforming municipal administration. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. (IJERT) 09(06), 85–91 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Abastante, F., Gaballo, M. (2022). Assessing the SDG11 on a Neighborhood Scale Through the Integrated Use of GIS Tools. An Italian Case Study. In: Calabrò, F., Della Spina, L., Piñeira Mantiñán, M.J. (eds) New Metropolitan Perspectives. NMP 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 482. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_91
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_91
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06824-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06825-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)