Skip to main content

Visactivism: A Conceptual Model to Identify Information Visualization as an Expression of Design Activism

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perspectives on Design and Digital Communication III

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Design and Innovation ((SSDI,volume 24))

Abstract

Can Information Visualization be an expression of Design Activism? This question leads an exploratory research that seeks to identify parallelisms between these two domains of design practice. Following an interpretive approach and a case study methodology, the research focus on three Information Visualization projects aiming to identify Design Activism characteristic attributes, namely the kind of motivation, purpose and discourse inherent to these projects. The results show that a visualization may be an example of Design Activism when three conditions are combined: the project is motivated by the ethical stance of the designer towards a specific cause; the designer aims to contribute to the disclosure, awareness and/or public discussion about the subject addressed; the visualization is designed as a persuasive discourse that challenge and/or influence the end user. These results allow us to propose the conceptual model of Visactivism that describes the practice of Information Visualization as an expression of Design Activism. As well as nurturing the relationship between the field of Design Activism and the specific domain of Information Visualization, this model is also a theoretical contribution to deepening the interpretation of the specific foundations, objectives and characteristics that identify Design as an Activist practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Costa J (1998) La esquemática – Visualizar la Información. Ediciones Paidós Ibérica, Barcelona

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tufte ER (1990) Envisioning information. GraphicsPress, Cheshire

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bonsiepe G (1999) Design: From material to digital and back. In: Interface—An Approach to Design. Jan van Eyck Akademie, MA

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cairo A (2013) The functional art—An introduction to information graphics and visualization. New Riders, Berkley

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cairo A (2016) The truthful art—Data, charts, and maps for communication. New Riders, Berkley

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koponen J, Hildén J (2019) Data visualization handbook. Aalto University, Aalto

    Google Scholar 

  7. Iliinsky N, Steele J (2011) Designing data visualizations—Representing informational Relationships. O’Reilly, Sebastopol

    Google Scholar 

  8. Masud L, Valsecchi F, Ciuccarelli P, Ricci D, Caviglia G (2010) From data to knowledge—visualizations as transformation processes within the data-information-knowledge continuum. In: 14th International Conference Information Visualisation, pp 445–449. IEEE

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kitchin R (2014) The data revolution—big data, open data, data infrastructures & their consequences. Sage, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Engelhardt Y (2016) Graphics with a cause, and universal principles for visualizing information. In: Oven PC, Pozar C (eds) On information design, pp 17–34. The Museum of Architecture and Design, Ljubljana

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lupton E (1989) Reading isotype. In: Margolin V (eds) Design discourse: history, theory, criticism. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  12. Burke C, Kindel E, Walker S (2013) Isotype. Design and contexts. 1925–1971. Hyphen Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  13. GAPMINDER: https://www.gapminder.org/about/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  14. Rosling H, Rosling RA, Rosling O (2004) New software brings statistics beyond the eye. In: Statistics Knowledge and Policy: Key Indicators to Inform Decision Making. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp 522–530

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/activism, last accessed 2022/02/16

  16. Jordan T (2002) Activism! direct action, hacktivism and the future of society. Reaktion books, London

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ricketts A (2012) The activists’ handbook—A step-by-step guide to participatory democracy. Zed Books, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Hawken P (2007) Blessed unrest—How the largest social movement in history is restoring grace, justice, and beauty to the world. Penguin Books, London

    Google Scholar 

  19. Heskett J (2005) Design—A very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Fuad-Luke A (2009) Design activism: Beautiful strangeness for a sustainable world. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simon HA (1996) The sciences of the artificial, 3rd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hester RT (2005) Design activism for whom? UC Berkley Environmental Design. https://frameworks.ced.berkeley.edu/2005/design-activism-for-whom/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  23. Thorpe A (2008) Design as activism. A conceptual tool. In: Cipolla C, Peruccio PP (eds) Changing the change proceedings. Allemandi, Torino

    Google Scholar 

  24. Markussen T (2013) The disruptive aesthetics of design activism: enacting design between art and politics. Des Issues 29(1):38–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bieling T (2019) Design (&) activism: Perspectives on design as activism and activism as design. Mimesis

    Google Scholar 

  26. Magazine TIME (2011) What is occupy?: Inside the global movement. TIME Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  27. Occupy George. http://occupygeorge.com/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  28. de Almeida PD (2022) Information visualization and design activism: An emerging relationship. In: Martins N, Brandão D (eds) Advances in design and digital communication II. DIGICOM 2021. Springer Series in Design and Innovation, vol 19. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89735-2_38

  29. Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: a sourcebook of new methods. Sage

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yin RK (2011) Applications of case study research. Sage

    Google Scholar 

  31. Blackburn S (2003) Ethics—A very short introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Mouffe C (2005) On the political. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  33. The Water We Eat. https://thewaterweeat.com/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  34. Morelli, A.: The Water We Eat. https://medium.com/infodesignlabposts/the-water-we-eat-36419bd71a73, last accessed 2022/02/26

  35. U.S. Gun Killing in 2018. https://guns.periscopic.com/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  36. Periscopic. Revealing the overwhelming magnitude of loss from U.S. gun deaths. https://periscopic.com/#!/impacts/stolen-years, last accessed 2022/02/26

  37. Um ecossistema político-empresarial, Portugal 1975–2013. http://pmcruz.com/eco/, last accessed 2022/02/26

  38. Cruz P, An ecosystem of corporate politicians. https://pmcruz.com/work/an-ecosystem-of-corporate-politicians, last accessed 2022/02/26

  39. Cruz P, Costa C, Machado P (2014) An ecosystem of corporate politicians. In: xCoAx Computation, Communication, Aesthetics and X. pp 146–156. xCoAx 2014. Universidade do Porto, Portugal

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedro Duarte de Almeida .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

de Almeida, P.D. (2023). Visactivism: A Conceptual Model to Identify Information Visualization as an Expression of Design Activism. In: Martins, N., Brandão, D., Paiva, F. (eds) Perspectives on Design and Digital Communication III. Springer Series in Design and Innovation , vol 24. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06809-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06809-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-06808-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-06809-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics