Abstract
We have been investigating biomagnetic field measurements using magnetoresistive (MR) device-based flux sensors since 2014. The MR device is based on the same technology as the magnetic heads of hard disk drives and provides a compact, affordable, and cryogen-free biomagnetic measurement system. The sensitivity of the sensor is expanded by a flux concentrator made of high-permeability material, and the magnetic field resolution of the sensor is several picotesla at 1 Hz. Magnetocardiographic signals and signals from neural activities were successfully obtained using sensor arrays composed of MR device-based flux sensors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adachi, Y., Oyama, D., Terazono, T., Hayashi, T., Shibuya, T., & Kawabata, S. (2019). Calibration of room temperature magnetic sensor array for biomagnetic measurement. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 55, 5000506. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2019.2895355
Ennen, I., Kappe, D., Rempel, T., Glenske, C., & Hütten, A. (2016). Giant magnetoresistance: Basic concepts, microstructure, magnetic interactions and applications. Sensors, 16, 904–927. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060904
Fujiwara, K., Oogane, M., Kanno, A., Imada, M., Jono, J., Terauchi, T., Okuno, T., Aritomi, Y., Morikawa, M., Tsuchida, M., Nakasato, N., & Ando, Y. (2018). Magnetocardiography and magnetoencephalography measurements at room temperature using tunnel magneto-resistance sensors. Applied Physics Express, 11, 023001. https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.11.023001
Hooke, R., & Jeeves, T. A. (1961). ‘Direct search’ solution of numerical and statistical problems. Journal of Association Computing Machinery, 8, 212–229.
Jogschies, L., Klaas, D., Kruppe, R., Rittinger, J., Taptimthong, P., Wienecke, A., Rissing, L., & Wurz, M. C. (2015). Recent developments of magnetoresistive sensors for industrial applications. Sensors, 15, 28665–28689. https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128665
Kumihashi, I., & Sekihara, K. (2010). Array-gain constraint minimum-norm spatial filter with recursively updated gram matrix for biomagnetic source imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 57, 1358–1365. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2040735
Malmivuo, J., & Plonsey, R. (1995). Bioelectromagnetism: Principles and application of bioelectric and biomagnetic fields. Oxford University Press.
Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965). A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal, 7, 308–313.
Sekigawa, M., Natsume, Y., Hayashi, T., Mizuhara, Y., Shibuya, T., Sekihara, K., & Kawabata, S. (2020). Investigation of signal-averaged magnetocardiography measured by multichannel 2 sided magnetocardiomter with magnetoresistive sensor array. The 84th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society (JCS2020).
Sekihara, K., & Nagarajan, S. S. (2015). Electromagnetic brain imaging: A Baysian perspective. Springer International Publishing.
Shirai, Y., Hirao, K., Shibuya, T., Ushio, S., & Kawabata, S. (2016). Measurement of magnetocardiogram using magnetoresistive sensor. J Japan Biomagnetism and Bioelectromagnetics Society, 29, 22–23.
Shirai, Y., Hirao, K., Shibuya, T., Okawa, S., Hasegawa, Y., Adachi, Y., Sekihara, K., & Kawabata, S. (2019). Magnetocardiography using a magnetoresistive sensor array. International Heart Journal, 60, 50–54. https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.18-002
Tastuoka, T. (2019). Neuromagnetic recording of the peripheral nerve by using Magnetoresistive (MR) sensors. Japanese Journal of Clinical Physiology, 47–5, 441.
Tastuoka, T. (2020). MR sensors for biomagnetic measurement. J Japan Biomagnetism and Bioelectromagnetics Society, 33, 45–47.
Terazono, Y., Shibuya, T., & Okawa, S. (2019). Magnetocardiography using room-temperature MR sensor array. Magnetics Japan, 14, 211–216.
Yagishita, A., Shibuya, T., Tatsuoka, T., Okawa, S., Sekihara, K., Hirao, K., & Kawabata, S. (2018). Successful measurement of magnetocardiogram using a 64-channel magnetoresistive sensor. The 82nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society (JCS2018).
Yoshida, T., Higuchi, M., Komuro, T., & Kado, H. (1994). Calibration system for a multichannel SQUID magnetometer (pp. 171–172). Proc. 16th Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Adv. New Opportunities Biomed. Eng.
Wang, M., Wang, Y., Peng, L., & Ye, C. (2019). Measurement of Triaxial Magnetocardiography using high sensitivity tunnel magnetoresistance sensor. IEEE Sensors., 19, 9610–9615. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2019.2927086
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Adachi, Y., Kawabata, S., Tatsuoka, T., Terazono, Y. (2022). Emerging MR Sensors for Biomagnetic Measurements. In: Labyt, E., Sander, T., Wakai, R. (eds) Flexible High Performance Magnetic Field Sensors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05363-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05363-4_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-05362-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-05363-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)