Abstract
Based on biological models of aggression and violence, there are numerous biological treatments which are reviewed in this and the subsequent chapter. Of these, psychopharmacology is probably the most commonly used and most extensively researched as treatments for aggression and violence. In addition, there are some hormonal treatments for aggression, but there is rather less research available on their effectiveness than for psychopharmacology. The outcomes for psychopharmacology and hormonal treatments of aggression and violence are often very mixed or weak. Biological treatments often raise numerous ethical issues regarding safety, consent, coercion, and avoidable harms due to the availability of alternate potentially effective, safer interventions.
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Sturmey, P. (2022). Individual Biological Interventions for Violence and Aggression. I. Psychopharmacology and Hormonal Treatments. In: Violence and Aggression . Advances in Preventing and Treating Violence and Aggression . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04386-4_11
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