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Deep Learning GRU Model and Random Forest for Screening Out Key Attributes of Cardiovascular Disease

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Recent Advances in Soft Computing and Data Mining (SCDM 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 457))

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Abstract

The World Health organization estimates that heart disease is liable for the death of 12 million people per year throughout the world. Nearly half of all deaths are caused by cardiovascular disease each year. The earlier cardiovascular disease may be detected and treated, the lower the risk of significant outcomes for individuals who are already at risk. Developing a better heart disease prediction model can be extremely beneficial in predicting cardiovascular disease risk more accurately. Authors developed Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and a random forest (RF) based heart disease prediction model in this study to weed out risk factors for the heart disease. After screening out the main attributes, the proposed approach GRU-RF is tested against traditional Deep Neural Network, and K-nearest neighbour algorithms. The prediction accuracy of proposed approach is 87%, and then, finally, authors selected the best accurate algorithm to develop a model for the prediction of heart disease in the future.

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Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) through the Multidisciplinary Research Grant (MDR) (Vote H494).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

    Irfan Javid & Rozaida Ghazali

  2. Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot, AJK, Pakistan

    Irfan Javid

  3. Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

    Muhammad Zulqarnain

  4. Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Noor Aida Husaini

Authors
  1. Irfan Javid
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  2. Rozaida Ghazali
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  3. Muhammad Zulqarnain
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  4. Noor Aida Husaini
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irfan Javid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

    Rozaida Ghazali

  2. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

    Nazri Mohd Nawi

  3. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

    Mustafa Mat Deris

  4. School of Information Technology Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia

    Jemal H. Abawajy

  5. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

    Nureize Arbaiy

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Javid, I., Ghazali, R., Zulqarnain, M., Husaini, N.A. (2022). Deep Learning GRU Model and Random Forest for Screening Out Key Attributes of Cardiovascular Disease. In: Ghazali, R., Mohd Nawi, N., Deris, M.M., Abawajy, J.H., Arbaiy, N. (eds) Recent Advances in Soft Computing and Data Mining. SCDM 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 457. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00828-3_16

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