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Exchange Blood Transfusions for Severe Hyperbilirubinemia in Resource-Limited Settings

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Pediatric Procedural Adaptations for Low-Resource Settings

Abstract

The chapter will describe a clinical case where exchange transfusion is indicated for severe hyperbilirubinemia. The chapter will discuss the indications and risks-benefits of exchange transfusion and then will review how to set up and perform an exchange transfusion in a low-resource setting. Additional pearls and references for further learning are provided.

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Abbreviations

AAP:

American Academy of Pediatrics

ACD:

Acid citrate dextrose

BIND:

Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction

CPD:

Citrate phosphate dextrose

EBT:

Exchange blood transfusion

EDTA:

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

IVIG:

Intravenous immunoglobulin

KSD:

Kernicterus spectrum disorder

NPO:

Nil per os

RhD:

Rhesus disease

TSB:

Total serum bilirubin

UVC:

Umbilical venous catheter

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Correspondence to Katherine Satrom .

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Satrom, K., Shwe, D., Usman, F. (2022). Exchange Blood Transfusions for Severe Hyperbilirubinemia in Resource-Limited Settings. In: Slusher, T.M., Bjorklund, A.R., Lauden, S.M. (eds) Pediatric Procedural Adaptations for Low-Resource Settings. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99955-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99955-1_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99954-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99955-1

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