Abstract
This introduction provides a state-of-the-field overview of methodological practices used in the analysis of memory and identity in the post-communist European space. Arguing that theoretical approaches to memory studies have successfully traversed disciplinary boundaries, it posits that methodological innovation continues to be siloed by subject, advancing the case for greater methodological exploration. Having positioned the book as both a broader conversation about and catalogue of cross-disciplinary methods for analysing memory, the introduction then explains the rationale behind the focus on historical narratives in identity construction in Central and Eastern Europe. The instrumentalisation of history for the purposes of identity formation are particularly profound in the post-socialist world, where after 1991 these countries needed to create new pasts to shape their new futures. However, this intensity also allows for the identification of patterns and findings relevant beyond the region, enhancing discussions on how best to analyse such topics in both this and other regions. The introduction closes by providing a brief overview of the contributing chapters, showing how they challenge and enhance memory research both individually and as a collection.
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Notes
- 1.
Milan Subotić (2020, 10) has convincingly argued that, when looking to understand the current politicisation of history in the region, we need to place less emphasis on the optimistic assessments of 1989 and the fall of the Berlin Wall and pay more attention to the breakdown of Yugoslavia and its aftermath, where Slobodan Milošević was recalling the medieval battle of Kosovo to rally Serb nationalism. The historical framing of the 1990s wars as reruns of the Yugoslav experience of World War Two belongs to a pattern of intense politicisation and exploitation of history in post-socialist states in Europe that has become increasingly familiar.
- 2.
We do not propose that the relationship between memory and identity should be viewed as intrinsically positive or constructive in nature. Michael Rothberg (2009) argues that the formation of transnational, “multidirectional” memories between contexts requires the decoupling of memory and identity, suggesting that this process can inspire new forms of solidarity between marginalised groups. Nonetheless, given the way that memory has been instrumentalised by states in the post-communist region we suggest that it behoves scholars to understand the nature of its link to identity construction as it has developed over recent decades.
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McGlynn, J., Jones, O.T. (2022). Memory Methods: An Introduction. In: McGlynn, J., Jones, O.T. (eds) Researching Memory and Identity in Russia and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99914-8_1
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