Skip to main content

Bourdieu and the Social History of Scientific Reason

Handbook for the Historiography of Science

Part of the book series: Historiographies of Science ((HISTSC))

  • 19 Accesses

Abstract

The themes of the historical roots, the social function, and the validity of the sciences (both human and social sciences and natural sciences) represent one of the nerve centers of Bourdieusian reflections. In the thought of this author, the theme of science has been both an object of socio-historical investigation and a cardinal problem of epistemological reflection – a way to justify the validity of sociological research in itself (the problem of reflexivity). The main objective of this chapter is to show the originality of Bourdieu’s approach to the analysis of science by showing its link and theoretical positioning with respect to the main contemporary historiographical debates (such as historical epistemology and science and technology studies).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bachelard G (1936) La Dialectique de la durée. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1949) Le rationalisme appliqué. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard G (1953) Le matérialisme rationnel. PUF, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1975) La spécificité du champ scientifique et les conditions sociales du progrès de la raison. Sociologie et sociétés 7(1):91–118. https://doi.org/10.7202/001089ar

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1976) Le champ scientifique. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 2(2):88–104. https://doi.org/10.3406/arss.1976.3454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1977) Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1979) Algeria 1960: the disenchantment of the world: the sense of honour: the Kabyle house or the world reversed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1988) Homo academicus. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1990) The logic of practice. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1991a) The peculiar history of scientific reason. Sociol Forum 6(1):3–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1991b) The political ontology of Martin Heidegger. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1997) Les usages sociaux de la science: pour une sociologie clinique du champ scientifique. Quae, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1999) The social conditions of the international circulation of ideas. In bourdieu: a critical reader, ed. Richard Shusterman, 220–228. Oxford; Malden: Wiley-Blackwell

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2000) Pascalian meditations. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2004) Science of science and reflexivity. Polity, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2008) Sketch for a self-analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2014) On the state: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1989–1992. A cura di Patrick Champagne, Remi Lenoir, Franck Poupeau, e Marie-Christine Rivière. Tradotto da David Fernbach. Polity, Cambridge/Malden

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2022a) Microcosmes. Théorie des champs. Raison D’agir, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2022b) Retour sur la réflexivité, EHESS, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (2023) Impérialismes: Circulation internationale des idèes et luttes pour l’universel. Raisons d’agir, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P, Chartier R (1988) Le Sociologue et l’historien. Agone, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P, Krais B (2005) Entretien avec Pierre Bourdieu – recueilli par Beate Krais en décembre 1988. In: di P Bourdieu, J-C Chamboredon, J-C Passeron (eds) Le métier de sociologue, 5a ed. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P, Wacquant L (1992) An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P, Chartier R, Darnton R (1985) Dialogue à propos de l’histoire culturelle. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, fasc. 59:86–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P, Chamboredon J-C, Passeron J-C (1991) The craft of sociology: epistemological preliminaries. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brian É (2012) Où en est la sociologie générale? (Seconde partie). Rev Synth CXXXIII(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Canguilhem G (1994) Études d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences concernant les vivants et la vie. Vrin, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabiani J-L (2016) Pierre Bourdieu. Un structuralisme héroïque. Seuil, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M (1985) La vie: l’expérience et la science. Rev Metaphys Morale 90(1):3–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorski PS (2013) Bourdieu and historical analysis. Duke University Press, Durham/London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hacking I (2002) Historical ontology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacking I (2004) Science de la science chez Pierre Bourdieu. In: La liberté par la connaissance: Pierre Bourdieu (1930–2002), a cura di Daniel de La Roche e Jacques Bouveresse. Odile Jacob, Paris, pp 147–162

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hacking I (2009) Scientific reason. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei

    Google Scholar 

  • Ienna G, Lombardo C, Sabetta L, Santoro M (2021) Sketch for a sociology of sociological self-analyses. Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale XLII(126):7–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn T (1977) The essential tension. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Latour B, Bowker G (1987) A booming discipline short of discipline: (social) studies of science in France. Soc Stud Sci 17(4):715–748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour B, Fabbri P (1977) La rhétorique de la science. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales 13(1):81–95. https://doi.org/10.3406/arss.1977.3496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour B, Woolgar S 1979. Laboratory life. 2a ed. Princeton University Press/Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Lescourret M-A (2008) Bourdieu. Flammarion, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus GE, Fischer MM (1986) Anthropology as cultural critique: An experimental moment in the human sciences. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Santoro M (2008) Putting Bourdieu in the global field. Introduction to the symposium. Sociologica, fasc. 2:1–32. https://doi.org/10.2383/27719

  • Santoro M, Gallelli A, Grüning B (2018) Bourdieu’s international circulation. In: The Oxford handbook of Pierre Bourdieu, a cura di Thomas Medvetz e Jefferey Sallaz. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz G (2011) Bourdieu, historicity, and historical sociology. Cult Sociol 5(1):45–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975510389912

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 101026146.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerardo Ienna .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ienna, G. (2023). Bourdieu and the Social History of Scientific Reason. In: Condé, M.L., Salomon, M. (eds) Handbook for the Historiography of Science. Historiographies of Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_7-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_7-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99498-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99498-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Humanities, Soc. Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Bourdieu and the Social History of Scientific Reason
    Published:
    21 July 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_7-2

  2. Original

    Bourdieu and the Social History of Scientific Reason
    Published:
    23 May 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_7-1