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Influence of Constructive Solutions of Buildings on the Organizational and Technological Parameters of Dismantling Works

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International Scientific Siberian Transport Forum TransSiberia - 2021 (TransSiberia 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 403))

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Abstract

Renovation of cities by demolishing buildings has become a modern direction of sustainable urban development. The analysis of statistical data on the characteristics of the development of Moscow confirms that almost half of them are panel buildings of increased number of storeys. Due to their gradual wear, the problem of choosing methods for demolishing such buildings has become ripe, since their characteristics do not always allow the use of traditional methods of collapse. A promising method is element-wise disassembly. However, the small experience of its application substantiates the relevance of the study. The aim of the paper was to study the parameters of dismantling works performed by two methods: traditional collapse and element-wise dismantling. Field studies were carried out on three types of buildings: panel, brick and monolithic. The calculation of technical and economic indicators was performed. In the course of the study, it was concluded that labor costs for the element-by-element disassembly of panel and brick buildings are 2 times lower than that of monolithic ones. However, the execution time is 3–5 times longer than with mechanical collapse. The result of the research is the proposed mathematical decision-making model for choosing an effective method of demolition.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 26, 129337, Moscow, Russia

    Dmitry Mazurin & Marina Dement’eva

Authors
  1. Dmitry Mazurin
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  2. Marina Dement’eva
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Rector of the Siberian Transport University, Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia

    Aleksey Manakov

  2. Far Eastern State Transport University, Ulitsa, Khabarovsk Territory, Russia

    Arkadii Edigarian

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Mazurin, D., Dement’eva, M. (2022). Influence of Constructive Solutions of Buildings on the Organizational and Technological Parameters of Dismantling Works. In: Manakov, A., Edigarian, A. (eds) International Scientific Siberian Transport Forum TransSiberia - 2021. TransSiberia 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 403. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96383-5_143

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96383-5_143

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96382-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96383-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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