Abstract
The key success of an electric vehicle (EV) traction converter/inverter lies in the efficiency of its controller. In some complex systems such as an electric vehicle inverter/converter, the controller requires more than a single controller working together. The overall efficiency of such a controller much depends on its architecture and control strategy. This includes controller data distribution and communication between controllers. This paper describes a proposed four quadrants DC chopper (FQDC) controller architecture and a control strategy for controlling several modes of operation for EV applications. MATLAB/Simulink is used to establish the system under study and the results indicate that the proposed technique can be used.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (2009) Advanced brush technology for DC motors. http://peemrc.ornl.gov/projects/emdc3.jpg
Arof S, Jalil JA, Yaakop NM, Mawby PA, Arof H (2014) Series motor four quadrants drive Dc chopper. Part1: Overall. In: IEEE International conference on power electronics
Arof S, Noorsal E, Mawby PA, Arof H (2020) Series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper for DC drive electric vehicle. Part 7: Resistive braking. In: International scientific forum (ISF2019), Melaka, Malaysia. eISBN: 978-967-10842-1-2
Arof S, Noorsal E, Mawby PA, Arof H (2020) Series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper for DC drive electric vehicle. Part 6: Regenerative braking. In: International scientific forum (ISF2019), Melaka, Malaysia. eISBN: 978-967-10842-1-2
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Mawby PA, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) Series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper. Part 3: Field weakening mode. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 1127(1):012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1127/1/012028
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Mawby PA, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) New series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper for economical EV, Part 5: Parallel mode. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 1127(1):012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1127/1/012025
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Mawby P, Arof H, Yaakop NM (2019) Low harmonics plug-in home charging electric vehicle battery charger utilizing multi-level rectifier, zero crossing and buck chopper: Part 1: General overview. In: Progress in engineering technology, pp 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0_9
Arof S, Ahmad MR, Yaakop NM, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E, Bakar AA, Ali YM (2021) Low harmonics plug-in home charging electric vehicle battery charger utilizing multilevel rectifier, zero crossing, and buck chopper: state of charge estimator using current integration algorithm for embedded system. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_19
Arof S, Sazali MS, Noor NM, Nur Amirah J, Mawby P, Noorsal E, Bakar AA, Ali YM (2021) Low harmonics plug-in home charging electric vehicle battery charger utilizing multi-level rectifier, zero crossing, and buck chopper: BMS battery charging control algorithm. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_18
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Noor NM, Jalil JA, Mawby PA, Arof H (2019) A new four quadrants drive chopper for separately excited DC motor in low cost electric vehicle. In: Progress in engineering, pp 119–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0_10
Arof S, Hassan H, Rosyidi M, Mawby PA, Arof H (2017) Implementation of series motor four quadrants Drive dc chopper for dc drive electric car and LRT via simulation model. J Appl Environ Biol Sci 7(3S):73–82
Arof S, Noor NM, Nur Diyanah NH, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) DC drive electric car utilizing series motor and four quadrants drive DC chopper parameter determination from general design requirements. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_17
Arof S, Noor NM, Elias F, Mawby PA, Arof H (2017) Investigation of chopper operation of series motor four quadrants DC chopper. J Appl Environ Biol Sci 7(3S)49–56
Arof S, Jalil JA, Kamaruddin NH, Yaakop NM, Mawby PA, Arof H (2016) Series motor four quadrants drive Dc chopper. Part 2: Driving and reverse with direct current control. In: International conference on power electronics, pp 775–780. ISBN 978-1-5090-2547-3/16. https://doi.org/10.1109/PECON2016.7951663
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Noor NMN, Radzi Md, Jalil JA, Mawby PA, Arof H (2019) Series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper: Part 4: Generator mode. In: Progress in engineering, pp 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0_12
Arof S, Diyanah H, Yaakop MN, Mawby AP, Arof H (2019) Processor in the loop for testing series motor four quadrants drive direct current chopper for series motor driven electric car: Part1: Chopper operation modes testing. In: Advanced engineering for processes and technologies, pp 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05621-6_5
Arof S, Zaman MK, Jalil JA, Mawby PA, Arof H (2015) Artificial intelligence controlling chopper operation of four quadrants drive DC chopper for low cost electric vehicle. Int J Simul Syst Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.5013/IJSSST.a.16.04.03,2015
Arof S, Khairulzaman MAK, Jalil JA, Arof H, Mawby PA (2015) Self tuning fuzzy logic controlling chopper operation of four quadrants drive DC chopper for low cost electric vehicle. In: 6th International conference on intelligent systems, modeling and simulation. IEEE Computer Society, pp 40–24
Arof S, Faiz MR, Diyanah NHN, Yaakop NM, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) Fault diagnose of DC drive EV utilizing a new series motor four quadrants DC chopper using an expert system and quadratic solver running in embedded: Part 1: During start up. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_15
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Mawby PA, Arof H, Noorsal E (2020) DC drive electric car state of charge (SOC) and remaining distance traverse (RDT) optimized by fuzzy logic. In: International scientific forum (ISF2019), Melaka, Malaysia. eISBN: 978-967-10842-1-2
Arof S, Diyanah NH, Mawby PA, Arof H (2019) Study on implementation of neural network controlling four quadrants direct current chopper: Part1: Using single neural network controller with binary data output. In: Advanced engineering for processes and technologies, pp 37–57
Arof S, Diyanah NHN, Noor NM, Rosyidi M, Mawby PA, Arof H (2019) Genetics algorithm for setting up look up table for parallel mode of new series motor four quadrants dc chopper. In: Progress in engineering, pp 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28505-0_12
Arof S, Shauqee ARA, Rosyidi M, Diyanah NHN, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) Gradient descend for setting up a look-up table of series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper in parallel mode. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_16
Arof S, Noor NM, Alias MF, Noorsal E, Mawby P, Arof H (2020) Digital proportional integral derivative (PID) controller for closed-loop direct current control of an electric vehicle traction tuned using pole placement. In: Progress in engineering technology II. Advanced structured materials, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46036-5_8
Arof S, Noor MN, Mohamad R, Noorsal E, Mawby PA, Arof H (2020) Close loop feedback direct current control in driving mode of a four quadarnts drive direct current chopper for electric vehicle traction controlled using fuzzy logic. In: Progress in engineering technology II. Advanced structured materials, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46036-5_7
Arof S, Sukiman ED, Diyanah NH, Noor NM, Noorsal E, Mawby PA, Arof H (2020) Discrete-time linear system of new series motor four-quadrant drive direct current chopper numerically represented by Taylor series. In: Progress in engineering technology II. Advanced structured materials, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46036-5_10
Arof S, Said S, Diyanah NHN, Noor NM, Yaakop NM, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2020) Series motor four-quadrant direct current chopper: reverse mode, steering position control with double-circle path tracking and control for autonomous reverse parking of direct current drive electric car. In: Progress in engineering technology II. Advanced structured materials, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46036-5_12
Arof S, Said S, Diyanah NHN, Noor NM, Jalil JA, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2020) Series motor four-quadrant DC chopper: reverse mode, direct current control, triple cascade PIDs, and ascend-descend algorithm with feedback optimization for automatic reverse parking. In: Progress in engineering technology II. Advanced structured materials, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46036-5_13
Arof S, Sazali MS, Diyanah NHN, Mawby P, Arof H, Noorsal E (2021) Series motor four quadrants drive DC chopper: reverse mode with automatic reverse parking of DC drive electric car with constant brake motor control combine to the propulsion motor torque. In: Progress in engineering technology III. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67750-3_20
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Arof, S., Noor, N.M., Mawby, P., Arof, H., Noorsal, E. (2022). Embedded System Using a PIC Microcontroller for Series Motor Four Quadrants Drive DC Chopper Controllers for the Application in Electrical Vehicles. In: Abu Bakar, M.H., Abdul Razak, M.AH., Öchsner, A. (eds) Progress in Engineering Technology IV. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 169. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93250-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93250-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93249-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93250-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)