Photosynthetic Light Reactions in Diatoms. II. The Dynamic Regulation of the Various Light Reactions

Lepetit, Bernard; Campbell, Douglas A.; Lavaud, Johann; Büchel, Claudia; Goss, Reimund; Bailleul, Benjamin

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-92499-7_16

Bernard Lepetit³^na1,
Douglas A. Campbell⁴^na1,
Johann Lavaud^5,6^na1,
Claudia Büchel⁷^na1,
Reimund Goss⁸^na1 &
…
Benjamin Bailleul⁹^na1

2063 Accesses
6 Citations

Abstract

Photosynthesis in diatoms is performed using the same basic modules as cyanobacteria and plants. It can be regulated on multiple levels depending on the environmental cues, allowing diatoms to adjust their photosynthetic light reaction toward optimum while at the same time minimizing photodamage induced by light. In recent years, tremendous progress has been gained in understanding these acclimation processes, revealing several diatom-specific features. In this chapter, we trace several paths through the photosynthetic electron transport chain to optimize photosynthesis. We review how diatoms repair photoinactivated reaction centers and which mechanisms they have to pre-empt photodamage. Finally, photoprotection is set in an ecophysiological context, highlighting differences in photoprotection of diatoms from different habitats.

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Abbreviations

¹O₂:: singlet oxygen
³Chl:: triplet chlorophyll a
AEF:: alternative electrons flow
AOX:: alternative oxidase
ATP:: adenosine triphosphate
C. meneghiniana :: Cyclotella meneghiniana
CCMs:: carbon-concentrating mechanisms
CEF:: cyclic electron flow
Chl:: chlorophyll
cyt b₆f:: cytochrome b₆f complex
Dd:: diadinoxanthin
DES:: de-epoxidation state
Dt:: diatoxanthin
ECS:: electrochromic shift
ETR:: electron transport rate
FCP:: fucoxanthin-chlorophyll-binding protein complex
Fd:: ferredoxin
Flv:: flavodiiron
FNR:: ferredoxin-NADP⁺ reductase
H₂O₂:: hydrogen peroxide
LEF:: linear electron flow
LHC:: light-harvesting complex
NADP⁺/NADPH:: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NDH:: NADPH dehydrogenase
NPQ:: Non-Photochemical fluorescence Quenching
NPQs:: sustained NPQ
P. tricornutum :: Phaeodactylum tricornutum
P680:: special chlorophyll pair in the PSII core
P700:: special chlorophyll pair in the PSI core
pmf:: proton motive force
PQ:: plastoquinone
PSI:: photosystem I
PSII:: photosystem II
PTOX:: plastid terminal oxidase
qE:: energy-dependent quenching
qI:: photoinhibitory quenching
qT:: quenching based on state transitions
qZ:: quenching based on conversion of violaxanthin via antheraxanthin to zeaxanthin
ROS:: reactive oxygen species
SOD:: superoxide dismutase
T. pseudonana :: Thalassiosira pseudonana
WWC:: water-to-water cycle
ΔpH:: osmotic component of the pmf
Δψ:: electric component of the pmf
σPSII:: functional absorption cross section of PSII

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Acknowledgments

BB acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 715579). BL thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (LE3358/3-2) and the Baden-Württemberg Stiftung (Elite program) for financial support, and Kerstin Flieger (University of Leipzig) for analyzing α-tocopherol. CB acknowledges support by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 675006 and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant Bu 812 10-1. DAC thanks the Canada Research Chairs and Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada for support. JL thanks the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-CNRS, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada-NSERC (Discovery and Northern Supplement grants), the Canada First Research Excellence Fund-Sentinelle Nord, and the strategic research cluster Québec-Océan for their financial support. All authors thank the reviewer for valuable suggestions.

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Bernard Lepetit, Douglas A. Campbell, Johann Lavaud and Benjamin Bailleul contributed equally with all other contributors.

Authors and Affiliations

Plant Ecophysiology, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
Bernard Lepetit
Department of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, Canada
Douglas A. Campbell
UMI3376 Takuvik, CNRS/ULaval, Département de Biologie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
Johann Lavaud
UMR6539 LEMAR, CNRS/Univ Brest/Ifremer/IRD, Institut Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, rue Dumont d’Urville, Plouzané, France
Johann Lavaud
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
Claudia Büchel
Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Reimund Goss
Laboratoire de Biologie du chloroplaste et perception de la lumière chez les microalgues, UMR7141, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, France
Benjamin Bailleul

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Bernard Lepetit
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Claudia Büchel
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Reimund Goss
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Benjamin Bailleul
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Correspondence to Bernard Lepetit , Douglas A. Campbell , Johann Lavaud or Benjamin Bailleul .

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Laboratoire de Biologie du chloroplaste et perception de la lumière chez les microalgues, UMR7141, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, France
Angela Falciatore
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK
Thomas Mock

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Lepetit, B., Campbell, D.A., Lavaud, J., Büchel, C., Goss, R., Bailleul, B. (2022). Photosynthetic Light Reactions in Diatoms. II. The Dynamic Regulation of the Various Light Reactions. In: Falciatore, A., Mock, T. (eds) The Molecular Life of Diatoms. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92499-7_16

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