Skip to main content

Emerging Technologies: What the Future Holds

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Nursing Informatics

Part of the book series: Health Informatics ((HI))

  • 1627 Accesses

Abstract

Leveraging existing and emerging technologies, tools, and solutions can improve and democratize care and provide ‘future-ready approaches to be used by health organizations around the globe.’ This chapter provides an overview of existing and emerging technologies that contribute and will continue to contribute to a shift from ‘sick care’ to ‘health care.’

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/need-15-minutes-doctors-time. Accessed 2021.

  2. Diamandis P. The 6 D’s 2016. https://www.diamandis.com/blog/the-6ds. Accessed 2020.

  3. Snowdon A. HIMSS defines digital health for the global healthcare industry. 2020. https://www.himss.org/news/himss-defines-digital-health-global-healthcare-industry. Accessed 2020.

  4. Quantified self. A framework for personal science. 2021. https://quantifiedself.com/. Accessed 2020.

  5. Muoio D. Cuffless blood pressure, oxygenation, heart rate monitor receives 510(k) clearance. 2019. https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/north-america/cuffless-blood-pressure-oxygenation-heart-rate-monitor-receives-510k-clearance. Accessed 2020.

  6. Albert H. Gloves aren’t just for Covid-19: This one can be used to help diabetes patients. 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/helenalbert/2020/06/13/gloves-arent-just-for-covid-19-this-one-can-be-used-to-help-diabetes-patients/?sh=7a16f8af1380. Accessed 2020.

  7. Sawh M. Best smart rings: put a ring on it in 2020. 2020. https://www.wareable.com/fashion/best-smart-rings-1340. Accessed 2020.

  8. Reyzelman AM, Koelewyn K, Murphy M, Shen X, Yu E, Pillai R, Fu J, Scholten HJ, Ma R. Continuous temperature-monitoring socks for home use in patients with diabetes: observational study. J Med Internet Res. 2018;20:12. https://doi.org/10.2196/12460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. WELT. Personalized digital therapeutics for the treatment of diseases with high unmet medical needs. 2020. https://www.weltcorp.com/. Accessed 2020.

  10. Bianchi MT. Sleep devices: wearables and nearables, informational and interventional, consumer and clinical. Metab Clin Exp. 2018;84(99–108) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2017.10.008.

  11. Patterson JT, Wu HH, Chung CC, Bendich I, Barry JJ, Bini SA. Wearable activity sensors and early pain after total joint arthroplasty. Arthroplasty Today. 2020;6(1):68–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tinnitracks. 2018. www.tinnitracks.com. Accessed 2020.

  13. Profusa. 2020. https://profusa.com/. Accessed 2020.

  14. Medtronic. Pillcam SB 3 system. 2020. https://www.medtronic.com/covidien/en-us/products/capsule-endoscopy/pillcam-sb-3-system.html. Accessed 2020.

  15. Owlstone medical. A breathalyzer for disease. 2020. https://www.owlstonemedical.com/. Accessed 2020.

  16. Blum B. New breath test sniffs out Covid-19 in 30 seconds. 2020. https://www.israel21c.org/breathalyzer-from-israel-a-gamechanger-for-covid-testing/. Accessed 2020.

  17. Lumen. 2020. https://www.lumen.me/. Accessed 2020.

  18. Elliott AL. The upright go wearable posture device: an evaluation of postural health, improvement of posture, and salivary cortisol fluctuations in college students. University of Mississippi, Honors Theses. 2019. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1062

  19. Chung M, Fortunato G, Radacsi N. Wearable flexible sweat sensors for healthcare monitoring: a review. J R Soc Interface. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0217.

  20. Perry TS. What happened when we took the SCiO food analyzer grocery shopping. 2017. https://spectrum.ieee.org/. Accessed 2020.

  21. Rachal M. Rivalry of the year: Abbott and Dexcom’s race to dominate CGM. 2019. https://www.medtechdive.com/news/rivalry-cgm-abbott-dexcom-glucose-monitoring-dive-award/565923/. Accessed 2020.

  22. Armitage H. ‘Smart toilet’ monitors for signs of disease. 2020. https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2020/04/smart-toilet-monitors-for-signs-of-disease.html. Accessed 2020.

  23. Hamideh D, Arellano B, Topol EJ, Steinhubl SR. Your digital nutritionist. Lancet. 2019;5:393. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)33170-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Binah AI. A unique mix of signal and AI technologies. 2020. https://binah.ai/technology/. Accessed 2020.

  25. Kepler Vision Technology. Improve elderly care with the Kepler night nurse. 2020. https://keplervision.eu/night-nurse/. Accessed 2020.

  26. Tracy JM, Özkanca Y, Atkins DC, Ghomi RH. Investigating voice as a biomarker: deep phenotyping methods for early detection of Parkinson’s disease. J Biomed Inform. 2020;104:103362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Maor E, Perry D, Mevorach D, Taiblum N, Luz Y, Mazin I, Lerman A, Koren G, Shalev V. Vocal biomarker is associated with hospitalization and mortality among heart failure patients. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9:7. https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.119.013359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Lab. 2020. https://www.csail.mit.edu/. Accessed 2020.

  29. Rahemi Z, D’Avolio D, Dunphy LM, Rivera A. Shifting management in healthcare: an integrative review of design thinking. Nurs Manag. 2018;49(12):30–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000547834.95083.e9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Common Health. 2020. www.commonhealth.org. Accessed 2020.

  31. National Institute of Health. All of us research program. 2020. https://AllofUs.nih.gov. Accessed 2020.

  32. Apple Newsroom. ECG app and irregular heart rhythm notification available today on Apple watch. 2018. www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/12/ecg-app-and-irregular-heart-rhythm-notification-available-today-on-apple-watch/. Accessed 2020.

  33. Mishra T, Wang M, Metwally AA, Bogu GK, Brooks AW, Bahmani A, Alavi A, Celli A, Higgs E, Dagan-Rosenfeld O, Fay B, Kirkpatrick S, Kellogg R, Gibson M, Wang T, Rolnik B, Ganz AB, Li X, Snyder AP. Early detection of COVID-19 using a smartwatch. MedRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.06.20147512.

  34. Li X, Dunn J, Salins D, Zhou G, Zhou W, Schüssler-Fiorenza RS, Perelman D, Colbert E, Runge R, Rego S, Sonecha R, Datta S, McLaughlin T, Snyder MP. Digital health: tracking physiomes and activity using wearable biosensors reveals useful health-related information. PLoS Biol. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001402.

  35. Mao AY, Chen C, Magana C, Caballero Barajas K, Olayiwola JN. A mobile phone-based health coaching intervention for weight loss and blood pressure reduction in a national payer population: a retrospective study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017;5(6):e80. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.7591.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Finn HE, Watson RA. The use of health coaching to improve health outcomes: implications for applied behavior analysis. Psychol Rec. 2017;67:181–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-017-0241-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Su W, Chen F, Dall TM, Iacobucci W, Perreault L. Return on investment for digital behavioral counseling in patients with prediabetes and cardiovascular disease. Prev Chronic Dis. 2016;13 https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd13.150357.

  38. Chiguluri V, Barthold D, Gumpina R, Castro Sweet C, Pieratt J, Cordier TA, Matanich R, Renda A, Prewitt TD. Virtual diabetes prevention program—effects on medicare advantage health care costs and utilization. Diabetes. 2018;67.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Łuczyński W, Głowińska-Olszewska B, Bossowski A. Empowerment in the treatment of diabetes and obesity. J Diabetes Res. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5671492.

  40. https://www.rochediabeteshealthconnection.com/. Accessed 2021.

  41. Bevilacqua R, Casaccia S, Cortellessa G, Astell A, Lattanzio F, Corsonello A, D’Ascoli P, Paolini S, Di Rosa M, Rossi L, Maranesi E. Coaching through technology: a systematic review into efficacy and effectiveness for the ageing population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Chung AE, Griffin AC, Selezneva D, Gotz D. Health and fitness apps for hands-free, voice-activated assistants. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018;6(9):e174. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.9705.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Cimino JD, Stefanacci RG, Alexa PM. Can you transform healthcare? Manag Healthc Exec. 2020. https://www.managedhealthcareexecutive.com/view/alexa-can-you-transform-healthcare-0. Accessed 2020.

  44. Kumah-Crystal YA, Pirtle CJ, Whyte HM, Goode ES, Anders SH, Lehmann CU. Electronic health record interactions through voice: a review. Appl Clin Inform. 2018;9(3):541–52. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666844.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  45. Jiang R. Introducing new Alexa healthcare skills. 2019. https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/blogs/alexa/alexa-skills-kit/2019/04/introducing-new-alexa-healthcare-skills. Accessed 2020.

  46. Huffington Post. The lengthy history of augmented reality. 2016. http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2016-05-13-1463155843-8474094-AR_history_timeline.jpg. Accessed 2020.

  47. Trombini V. World’s first Google glass assisted surgery was successfully performed: video. 2013. https://www.americaninno.com/boston/worlds-first-google-glass-assisted-surgery-was-successfully-performed-video/. Accessed 2020.

  48. Siebert JN, Ehrler F, Gervaix A, Haddad K, Lacroix L, Schrurs P, Sahin A, Lovis C, Manzano S. Adherence to AHA guidelines when adapted for augmented reality glasses for assisted pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(5) https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7379.

  49. Papple D. Google glass connects breastfeeding moms with lactation help. 2016. https://www.inquisitr.com/1224638/google-glass-connects-breastfeeding-moms-with-lactation-help/. Accessed 2020.

  50. Liu R, Salisbury JP, Vahabzadeh A, Sahin NT. Feasibility of an autism-focused augmented reality smartglasses system for social communication and behavioral coaching. Front Pediatr. 2017;5:145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Microsoft HoloLens. Microsoft HoloLens & mixed reality healthcare industry deck. 2017. http://www.nln.org/docs/default-source/professional-development-programs/health-industry-deck%2D%2D-microsoft-hololens.pdf. Accessed 2020.

  52. Vavra P, Roman J, Zonca P, Ihnat P, Nemec M, Kumar J, Habib N, El-Gendi A. Recent development of augmented reality in surgery: a review. J Healthc Eng. 2017;2017:4574172. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4574172.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  53. Samadbeik M, Yaaghobi D, Bastani P, Abhari S, Rezaee R, Garavand A. The applications of virtual reality technology in medical groups teaching. J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2018;6(3):123–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  54. Stanford Children’s Health. The Stanford virtual heart – revolutionizing education on congenital heart defects. 2017. https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/innovation/virtual-reality/stanford-virtual-heart. Accessed 2020.

  55. Davis N. Cutting-edge theatre: world’s first virtual reality operation goes live. 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/14/cutting-edge-theatre-worlds-first-virtual-reality-operation-goes-live. Accessed 2020.

  56. Blumstein G, Zukotynski B, Cevallos N, Ishmael C, Zoller S, Burke Z, Clarkson S, Park H, Bernthal N, SooHoo NF. Randomized trial of a virtual reality tool to teach surgical technique for tibial shaft fracture intramedullary nailing. J Surg Educ. 2020;77(4):969–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.01.002.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  57. Spiegel B, Fuller G, Lopez M, Dupuy T, Noah B, Howard A, Albert M, Tashjian V, Lam R, Ahn J, Dailey F, Rosen BT, Vrahas M, Little M, Garlich J, Dzubur E, IsHak W, Danovitch I. Virtual reality for management of pain in hospitalized patients: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0219115. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219115.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  58. Sharar SR, Miller W, Teeley A, Soltani M, Hoffman HG, Jensen MP, Patterson DR. Applications of virtual reality for pain management in burn-injured patients. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008;8(11):1667–74. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.8.11.1667.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  59. Laver KE, Lange B, George S, Deutsch JE, Saposnik G, Crotty M. Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;11(11):CD008349. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd008349.pub4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Dyer E, Swartzlander BJ, Gugliucci MR. Using virtual reality in medical education to teach empathy. J Med Libr Assoc. 2018;106(4):498–500. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.518.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  61. Sultan LR, Sehgal CM. A review of early experience in lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2020;46(9):2530–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Healthy io. Turning the smartphone into a medical device. 2020. https://healthy.io/services/uti-gp/. Accessed 2020.

  63. Allam M, Cai S, Ganesh S, Venkatesan M, Doodhwala S, Song Z, Hu T, Kumar A, Heit J, Coskun AF. COVID-19 diagnostics, tools, and prevention. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020;10(6):409. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10060409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Medema G, Been F, Heijnen L, Petterson S. Implementation of environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 virus to support public health decisions: opportunities and challenges. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2020;17:49–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2020.09.006.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  65. Chan S, Siegel EL. Will machine learning end the viability of radiology as a thriving medical specialty? Br J Radiol. 2019;92(1094):20180416. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20180416.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Gomolin A, Netchiporouk E, Gniadecki R, Litvinov IV. Artificial intelligence applications in dermatology: where do we stand? Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Murphy K, Smits H, Knoops AJG, Korst MBJM, Samson T, Scholten ET, Schalekamp S, Schaefer-Prokop CM, Philipsen RHHM, Meijers A, Melendex J, Ginneken BV, Rutten M. COVID-19 on chest radiographs: a multireader evaluation of an artificial intelligence system. Radiology. 2020;296(3):E166–72. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020201874.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Bera K, Schalper KA, Rimm DL, Velcheti V, Madabhushi A. Artificial intelligence in digital pathology - new tools for diagnosis and precision oncology. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2019;16(11):703–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-019-0252-y.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  69. Yang YJ, Cho BJ, Lee MJ, Kim JH, Hyun L, Bang CS, Jeong HM, Hong JT, Baik GH. Automated classification of colorectal neoplasms in white-light colonoscopy images via deep learning. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. McGrow K. Artificial intelligence: essentials for nursing. Nursing. 2019;49(9):46–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000577716.57052.8d.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Yan Q, Dong H, Su J, Han J, Song B, Wei Q, Shi Y. A review of 3D printing technology for medical applications. Engineering. 2018;4(5):729–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.021.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Maker Nurse. 2019. http://makernurse.com/. Accessed 2020.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix: Answers to Review Questions

Appendix: Answers to Review Questions

  • 1. What technologies and solutions can be used today and are likely to be used in 5–10 years?

    Examples include:

    • Internet of things

    • Artificial intelligence

    • Augmented, virtual, and extended Reality

    • Blockchain

    • 3D printing

    • Medical drones

    • Robotics and automation

    • Mobile health

    • Telemedicine and telehealth

    • Wearables

    • Food sensors

  • 2. What ‘pain points’ and challenges might be addressed with emerging technologies?

    • Traditional healthcare (pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostics, disposables) needs are now being addressed by emerging technologies, which have in turn created new industries, fields, and careers at the interface of computational biology, telemedicine, robotic surgery, and companion diagnostics. Together, these can help address many of the local pain points and major challenges nurses, doctors, healthcare professionals, and healthcare systems face worldwide.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kraft, D., Butler, S. (2022). Emerging Technologies: What the Future Holds. In: Hübner, U.H., Mustata Wilson, G., Morawski, T.S., Ball, M.J. (eds) Nursing Informatics . Health Informatics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91237-6_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91237-6_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-91236-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-91237-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics