Abstract
This paper presents the design and control of a normal-stressed electromagnetic actuated nano-positioning stage. The principle of the stage is discussed in detail. Induction and assembling relationships related to the cube armature are elaborately designed. As a result, through simple mechanism structure and only one actuator, the designed stage can realize linear motion without parasitic motion. To predict the performance of the stage, both the normal-stressed electromagnetic actuator (NSEA) and the mechanical structure are analyzed via finite element method. A prototype with a 12.60 \(\upmu \)m working stroke and a first resonant frequency 4154 Hz is fabricated. To enhance the tracking accuracy, a control scheme with a PI controller and a notch filter is designed, and a −3 dB control bandwidth 2327 Hz is achieved. Triangular wave trajectory tracking tests are carried out. The results show the closed-loop system achieves a rms error of 1.34% when tracking a 10 \(\upmu \)m P-V amplitude, 200 Hz triangular wave, which is much lower than the open-loop error of 5.01%, verifying the effectiveness of the nano-positioning stage and the designed control method.
This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. U2013211 and Grant No. 51975375, the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, China under Grant No. GZKF-202003, and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2021M692065).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhu, Z., et al.: Design and control of a piezoelectrically actuated fast tool servo for diamond turning of microstructured surfaces. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(8), 6688–6697 (2020)
Li, L., et al.: A smoothed raster scanning trajectory based on acceleration-continuous b-spline transition for high-speed atomic force microscopy. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mech. 26(1), 24–32 (2021)
Su, Q., et al.: A 3-DOF sandwich piezoelectric manipulator with low hysteresis effect: design, modeling and experimental evaluation. Mech. Syst. Sign. Process. 158, 107768 (2021)
Yong, Y.K., et al.: Invited review article: high-speed flexure-guided nanopositioning: mechanical design and control issues. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83(12), 121101 (2012)
Li, X., et al.: A compact 2-DOF piezo-driven positioning stage designed by using the parasitic motion of flexure hinge mechanism. Smart Mater. Struct. 29(1), 015022 (2020)
Csencsics, E., Schitter, G.: Exploring the pareto fronts of actuation technologies for high performance mechatronic systems. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 26(2), 1053–1063 (2020)
Xu, Q.: Design and development of a compact flexure-based XY precision positioning system with centimeter range. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61(2), 893–903 (2014)
Zhu, Z.H., et al.: Tri-axial fast tool servo using hybrid electromagnetic-piezoelectric actuation for diamond turning. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (2021)
Li, C.-X., et al.: Design, analysis and testing of a parallel-kinematic high-bandwidth XY nanopositioning stage. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 84(12), 125111 (2013)
Watanabe, S., Ando, T.: High-speed XYZ-nanopositioner for scanning ion conductance microscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 111(11), 113106 (2017)
Ling, M., et al.: Kinetostatic and dynamic modeling of flexure-based compliant mechanisms: a survey. Appl. Mech. Rev. 72(3), 030802 (2020)
Li, J., Huang, H., Morita, T.: Stepping piezoelectric actuators with large working stroke for nano-positioning systems: a review. Sens. Act. A: Phys. 292, 39–51 (2019)
Wang, X., Zhu, L.M., Huang, H.: A dynamic model of stick-slip piezoelectric actuators considering the deformation of overall system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (2020)
Xu, Q.: New flexure parallel-kinematic micropositioning system with large workspace. IEEE Trans. Robot. 28(2), 478–491 (2012)
Gutierrez, H.M., Ro, P.I.: Magnetic servo levitation by sliding-mode control of nonaffine systems with algebraic input invertibility. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 52(5), 1449–1455 (2005)
Lu, X.D., Trumper, D.L.: Ultrafast tool servos for diamond turning. Cirp Ann.-Manuf. Technol. 54(1), 383–388 (2005)
Csencsics, E., Schlarp, J., Schitter, G.: High-performance hybrid-reluctance-force-based tip/tilt system: design, control, and evaluation. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 23(5), 2494–2502 (2018)
Ito, S., et al.: Long-range fast nanopositioner using nonlinearities of hybrid reluctance actuator for energy efficiency. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 66(4), 3051–3059 (2019)
Zhu, Z.Q., et al.: Influence of local magnetic saturation on iron losses in interior permanent magnet machines. In: 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines, pp. 1822–1827 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICELMACH.2016.7732771
Gu, G.Y., Zhu, L.M.: Motion control of piezoceramic actuators with creep, hysteresis and vibration compensation. Sens. Act. A: Phys. 197, 76–87 (2013)
Li, C., et al.: Damping control of piezo-actuated nanopositioning stages with recursive delayed position feedback. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatrn. 22(2), 855–864 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, X., Li, L., Huang, WW., Zhu, L. (2021). Design and Control of a Normal-Stressed Electromagnetic Actuated Nano-positioning Stage. In: Liu, XJ., Nie, Z., Yu, J., Xie, F., Song, R. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13014. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89098-8_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89098-8_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89097-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89098-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)