Abstract
This chapter considers the central question of whether capitalism can be moral. The confluence of economic and social crises exacerbated by the global financial crisis and the corona virus pandemic has led to crippled healthcare and education systems, soaring unemployment, and an outpouring of anger and anxiety within countries. These global concerns have placed capitalism and its efficacy firmly in the spotlight for its inability to realize the creation and distribution of wealth for inclusive growth that is ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable. Unmistakably, capitalism has been good at meeting many of our wants but at the cost of contradictions at odds with the achievement of genuine democracy and development. The analysis contends that institutions matter and, rather than rely on invisible market mechanisms or reluctant regulatory reforms in time of crisis to infuse a semblance of order into capitalism, that there be a conscious effort at injecting morality into its ecosystem of values. This requires examining and identifying a new or a reformed institutional architecture as a constitutive feature of the modus operandi of the system. This approach is imperative for [re]conceptualizing the utility of capitalism in mitigating the dire circumstances of the global economy as it attempts to move forward from this current epochal predicament. While this is a long process that requires determination, the chapter concludes by encouraging us to think of public values as powerful forces that must be induced into society both by rule of law and by the attitudes of society towards civilizing capitalism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agbude, G., & Etete, P. (2013). Ethical leadership, corruption and irresponsible governance: Rethinking the African Dilemma. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6), 481–488.
Argandona, A. (1991). Values, institutions and ethics. IESE Business School University of Navarra, Working Paper No. 215.
Berger, S., & Owetschkin, D. (Eds.). (2019). Contested transparencies between promise and peril. Palgrave.
Berger, S., & Przyrembel, A. (Eds.). (2019). Moralizing capitalism: agents, discourses and practices of capitalism and anti-capitalism in the modern age. Palgrave Macmillan.
Billings, D., & Asmus, B. (1985). The morality of capitalism. Retrieved from https://fee.org/articles/the-morality-of-capitalism/
Bluhm, W. (1978). Theories of the political system: classics of political thought and modern political analysis. Prentice Hall.
Boas, M. (2014). Multilateral institutions: Developing countries and emerging markets, stability or change. In V. Desai & R. Potter (Eds.), The companion to development studies. Routledge.
Brennan, G., & Hamlin, A. (1995). Economizing on virtue. Constitutional and Political Economy, 6, 35–56.
Broome, P. A. (2021). An ethical turn in governance: The call for a new development narrative. Lexington/Rowman and Littlefield.
Carothers, T., & Brenchenmacher, S. (2014). Accountability, transparency, participation and inclusion. A New Development Consensus? Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Castells, M. (2014). Rethinking development in the global information age. Public lecture presented at Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS). Retrieved from https://stias.ac.za/ideas/projects/rethinking-development-in-the-global-information-age-implications-for-africa
Ceva, E., & Ferretti, M. (2019). The ethics of anti-corruption policies. In Lever, A., & Poama A., (Eds.) The routledge handbook of ethics and public policy. Routledge.
Chang, H. J. (2003). Kicking away the ladder: development strategy in historical perspective. Anthem Press.
Chang, H. J., & Grabel, I. (2004). Reclaiming development: an alternative economic manual. Zed Books.
Desai, V., & Potter, R. (Eds.). (2014). The companion to development studies. Routledge.
Di Sibio, C. (2021). Stakeholder capitalism isn’t a new idea. Retrieved from Fortune. https://fortune.com/2021/04/16/stakeholder-capitalism-esg-metrics-ey/
Dunning, J. (Ed.). (2002a). Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Dunning, J. (2002b). The moral imperatives of global capitalism. An overview. In J. Dunning (Ed.), Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Dutt, A. (2015). Uncertainty, power, institutions, and crisis: Implications for economic analysis and the future of capitalism. Review of Keynesian Economics., 3(1), 9–28.
Edelman Report. (2020). Endelman trust barometer global report. Retrieved from https://www.edelman.com/sites/g/files/aatuss191/files/2020-01/2020%20Edelman%20Trust%20Barometer%20Global%20Report.pdf
English, W. (2013). Institutional corruption and the crisis of liberal democracy. In Edmond J. Safra Working Papers, No. 15. Harvard University Edmond J Safra Centre for Ethics. Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2281305
Etzioni, A. (2019). The moral dimension: Towards a new economics. Free Press.
Frieden, J. (2020). The political economy of economic policy. Finance and Development, 57(2), 4–10.
Friedman, B. (2006). The moral consequences of economic growth. Society, 15–22. Retrieved from https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/bfriedman/files/the_moral_consequences_of_economic_growth.pdf
Girardin, B. (2012). Ethics in politics: why it matters more than ever and how it can make a difference? Geneva. Available at https://www.globalethics.net.
Griffiths, B., Sirico, R. A., Barry, N., & Field, F. (2001). Capitalism, morality and markets. The Institute of Economic Affairs.
Grindle, M. (2004). Good enough governance: Poverty reduction and reform in developing countries. Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions, 17, 525–548. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.614.7940&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Grindle, M. (2011). Good enough governance revisited. Development Policy Review, 29, 199–221.
Hall, P., & Soskice, D. (2004). Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. Oxford University Press.
Hamlin, A. (2002). Institutions and morality: An economist’s appraisal. In J. Dunning (Ed.), Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Hellsten, S. (2019). Corruption. In Drydyk, J., & Keleher, L., (Eds.) The routledge handbook of development ethics. Routledge.
Hemphill, T., & Lillevit, W. (2011). The global economic ethic manifesto: Implementing a moral values foundation in the multinational enterprise. Journal of Business Ethics, 101(2), 213–230.
Hirschman, A. (1977). The passions and the interests: Political arguments for capitalism before its triumph. Princeton University Press.
Hodgkinson, C. (1996). Administrative philosophy: values and motivations in administrative life. Elsevier Science Ltd.
Hodgson, G. (2015). Conceptualizing capitalism: Institutions, evolution future. The University of Chicago Press.
Howard, J. (2019). The public role of ethics and public policy. In Lever, A., & Poama A. (Eds.) The routledge handbook of ethics and public policy. Routledge.
Hutt, R. (2020). The economic effects of COVID-19 around the world. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/02/coronavirus-economic-effects-global-economy-trade-travel/
Ikerd, J. (2008). Sustainable capitalism: A matter of ethics and morality. Problems of Sustainable Development, 3(1), 13–22.
Killen, M. (2018). The origins of morality: Social equality, fairness, and justice. Philosophical Psychology., 31(5), 767–803.
King, M. (2021). Why the next stage of capitalism is coming. BBC Future. Online edition Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210525-why-the-next-stage-of-capitalism-is-coming
Kung, H. (2002). An ethical framework for the global market economy. In J. Dunning (Ed.), Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Kung, H. (2012). The global economic crisis requires a global ethic. In BBVA Foundation. Values and Ethics for the Twenty-First Century. Available at https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/wp-content/uploads/20. https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Values-and-Ethics-for-the-21st-Century_BBVA.pdf.
Lal, D. (2002). Private morality and capitalism. Learning from the past. In J. Dunning (Ed.), Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Lepenies, P. (2014). New institutional economics and development. In V. Desai & R. Potter (Eds.), The companion to development studies. Routledge.
Lever, A., & Poama A. (Eds.). (2019). The routledge handbook of ethics and public policy. Routledge.
Levitt, K. (2005). Reclaiming development: Independent thought and Caribbean community. Ian Randle Publishers.
Levitt, K. (2018). History from a critical development perspective. In H. Veltmeyer & P. Bowles (Eds.), The essential guide to critical development studies. Routledge.
Levy, B. (2014). Working with the grain: integrating governance and growth in development strategies. Oxford University Press.
Lindblom, C. E. (1982). The market as prison. Journal of Politics, 44(2), 324–336.
Mackey, J. (2011). Interview with an entrepreneur. In T. Palmer (Ed.), The morality of capitalism. Jameson Books.
Malavisi, A. (2014). The need for an effective development ethics. Journal of Global Ethics, 10(3), 297–303.
Malleson, T. (2014). After occupy: Economic democracy for the twenty first century. Oxford University Press.
Martin, R. L. (2000). Institutional approaches to economic geography. In T. Barnes & E. Sheppard (Eds.), Companion to economic geography. Blackwell.
Mazzucato, M. (2020). Stakeholder capitalism is urgently needed – And the COVID-19 crisis shows us why. Discussant at the World Economic Forum.
McCloskey, D. (2011a). Competition and cooperation. In T. Palmer (Ed.), The morality of capitalism. Jameson Books.
McCloskey, D. (2011b). Liberty and dignity explain the modern world. In T. Palmer (Ed.), The morality of capitalism. Jameson Books.
Mueller, D. (Ed.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of capitalism. Oxford University Press.
Munck, R. (2018). Critical development theory: Results and prospects. In H. Veltmeyer & P. Bowles (Eds.), The essential guide to critical development studies. Routledge.
Orr, S., & Johnson, J. (2019). Models, mechanisms, metrics: the entanglement of methods of policy inquiry with democratic possibilities. In A. Lever, & A. Poama (Eds.), The routledge handbook of ethics and public policy. Routledge.
Palmer, T. (2011a). Adam Smith and the myth of greed. In T. Palmer (Ed.), The morality of capitalism. Jameson Books.
Palmer, T. (Ed.). (2011b). The morality of capitalism. Jameson Books.
Pennacchi, L. (2021). Does it make sense to question the morality of capitalism? Retrieved from https://www.socialeurope.eu/does-it-make-sense-to-question-the-morality-of-capitalism
Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2006). Introduction. In G. Peters & J. Pierre (Eds.), Handbook of public policy (pp. 1–9). Sage.
Pew Research Centre. (2012). Pervasive gloom about the world economy. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2012/07/12/pervasive-gloom-about-the-world-economy/
Pew Research Centre. (2014). Emerging and developing economies much more optimistic than rich countries about the future. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2014/10/09/methods-in-detail-12/
Posner, R. (2009). A failure of capitalism fear, uncertainty, and the economy. In The Atlantic. Available at https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2009/05/a-failure-of-capitalism-vi-fear-uncertainty-and-the-economy/17919/
Potter, R. (2014a). Measuring development: From GDP to the HDI and wider approaches. In V. Desai & R. Potter (Eds.), The companion to development studies. Routledge.
Potter, R. (2014b). Theories, strategies and ideologies of development: An overview. In V. Desai & R. Potter (Eds.), The companion to development studies. Routledge.
Potter, R., Binns, T., Elliott, J., Etienne, N., & Smith, D. (2019). Geographies of development: An introduction to development studies. Routledge.
Reeves, R. (2019). Capitalism used to offer a better future: Can it still do that? In Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/capitalism-used-to-promise-a-better-future-can-it-still-do-that/
Salzman, L. (2019). The morality of capitalism. Retrieved from https://pacificlegal.org/the-morality-of-capitalism
Sandel, M. (2010). We need a public life with purpose. In Citizen ethics network. Citizen ethics in a time of crisis. Citizen Ethics Network/Barrow Cadbury Trust. Retrieved from http://www.barrowcadbury.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Citizens-Ethics.pdf
Satz, D. (2010). Why some things should not be for sale: The moral limits of markets. Oxford University Press.
Schwenke, C. (2019). Development practitioners: absent in the deliberative disÂcourse on development ethics. In J. Drydyk & L. Keleher (Eds.) Routledge handbook of development ethics. Routledge.
Schwab, K. (2019). Davos manifesto 2020: The universal purpose of a company in the fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum.
Scott, A., & Storper, M. (Eds.). (1992). Pathways to industrialization and regional development. Routledge.
Seidman, D. (2020). Why the coronavirus crisis makes moral leadership more important than ever? Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2020/04/23/moral-leadership-stakeholder-shareholder-capitalism-coronavirus/
Sen, A. (1977). Rational fools a critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 6(4), 317–344.
Sen, A. (1987). On ethics and economics. Basil Blackwell.
Sen, A. (2000a). Global doubts, a Harvard university commencement address. Harvard Magazine, 102. Retrieved from https://scholar.harvard.edu/sen/publications/global-doubts
Sen, A. (2000b). What difference can ethics make? Retrieved from http://sadc-reep.org.za/MESA%20Toolkit/4%20Module%202/Values%20and%20Ethics/Ethics-%20Sen.pdf
South Commission. (1990). The challenge to the south: The report of the south commission. Oxford University Press.
Sprague, J. (2020). The Caribbean and global capitalism: Five strategic traits. In I. Rossi (Ed.), Challenges of globalization and prospects for an inter-civilisational world order. Springer.
Stiglitz, J. (2002). Towards a new paradigm of development. In J. Dunning (Ed.), Making globalization good. Oxford University Press.
Stiglitz, J. (2010). The stiglitz report: Reforming the international monetary and financial system in the wake of the global crisis. The New Press.
Stokes, B. (2012). The World is losing faith in hard work. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2012/07/26/the-world-is-losing-faith-in-hard-work-2/
Szirmai, A., Naudé, W., & Alcorta, L. (Eds.). (2011). Pathways to industrialisation in the twenty first century, new challenges and emerging paradigms. Oxford University Press.
The World Bank. (2001). Building institutions for markets: World development report 2001. Oxford University Press.
Tormey, S. (2016). The contemporary crisis of representative democracy. Democratic Theory, 1(2), 89–100. Retrieved from https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/pops/Papers_on_Parliament_66/The_Contemporary_Crisis_of_Representative_Democracy
Turchin, P. (2016). What is the role of morality in a capitalist economy? Retrieved from https://evonomics.com/role-of-morality-in-a-capitalist-economy/
Ujomu, P., & Olatunji, F. (2015). Morality and the sustenance of social order in Africa. Law and Politics, 13(2), 169–186.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). (1974). The declaration on the establishment of a new international economic order. UNGA.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future. UNGA.
Van den Hoven, J., Miller, S., & Pogge, T. (Eds.) (2017). Designing in ethics. Cambridge University Press.
Veltmeyer, H., & Bowles, P. (Eds.). (2018). The essential guide to critical development studies. Routledge.
Veltmeyer, H., & Petras, J. (2019). Latin America in the vortex of social change: development and resistance dynamics. Routledge.
Weale, A. (2019). Public policy and normative methods. In A. Lever & A. Poama (Eds.). The routledge handbook of ethics and public policy. Routledge.
Wiegratz, J. (2019). The morality debate and the spirit of capitalism. Retrieved from https://www.theelephant.info/ideas/2019/02/14/the-morality-debate-and-the-sprit-of-capitalism/
Williams, R. (2016). Can capitalism be ethical? Lecture Delivered at Murray Edwards College, University of Cambridge.
Wilson, J. Q. (1997). The morality of capitalism. In The fourteenth annual John Bonython lecture series. Sydney.
Wolf, M. (2003). The morality of the market. Foreign Policy, 138, 47–50.
Wurgler, J. (2018). Economizing on virtue. Journal of Joint Ontology Workshops (JOWO), 2205, 1–12. Retrieved from http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2205/paper6_oe2.pdf
Yeh, S. (1989). Understanding development: modernization and cultural values in Asia and the Pacific Region. UNESCO.
Yung, B., & Yu, K. (Eds.). (2016). Ethical dilemmas in public policy: the dynamics of social values in the east-west context of Hong Kong. Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Broome, P.A. (2022). Capitalism and Morality. In: Baikady, R., Sajid, S., Nadesan, V., Przeperski, J., Islam, M.R., Gao, J. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Change. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87624-1_19-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87624-1_19-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87624-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87624-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences