Abstract
Previous CNN-based video super-resolution (VSR) approaches can not be directly applied to noisy images, otherwise the noise will be enhanced after super-resolution (SR) reconstruction models. Some methods are robust to noise but all of them need to be trained on specific noisy training datasets. In this paper, we propose a noise-robust VSR network which only needs to be trained on the clean images. That is, in our deep network for VSR, the model can appropriately super-resolve noisy images without any training on noisy data. We put forward a non-local spatio-temporal module, which not only achieves motion estimation and compensation, but also improves the robustness of our VSR model to noise. A inter-frame fusion module is further presented to fuse the complementary information from different frames. The experiments conducted on both additive noise and multiplicative noise demonstrate that the proposed method can generate visually and quantitatively high-quality results, superior to state-of-the-art methods.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: Nonlocal image and movie denoising. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 76(2), 123–139 (2008)
Caballero, J., et al.: Real-time video super-resolution with spatio-temporal networks and motion compensation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4778–4787 (2017)
Dong, C., Loy, C.C., He, K., Tang, X.: Learning a deep convolutional network for image super-resolution. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8692, pp. 184–199. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_13
Haris, M., Shakhnarovich, G., Ukita, N.: Recurrent back-projection network for video super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3897–3906 (2019)
Huang, S., Sun, J., Yang, Y., Fang, Y., Lin, P., Que, Y.: Robust single-image super-resolution based on adaptive edge-preserving smoothing regularization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(6), 2650–2663 (2018)
Kappeler, A., Yoo, S., Dai, Q., Katsaggelos, A.K.: Video super-resolution with convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging 2(2), 109–122 (2016)
Kim, J., Lee, J.K., Lee, K.M.: Accurate image super-resolution using very deep convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1646–1654 (2016)
Kim, J., Lee, J.K., Lee, K.M.: Deeply-recursive convolutional network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1637–1645 (2016)
Lee, O.Y., Lee, J.W., Kim, J.O.: Combining self-learning based super-resolution with denoising for noisy images. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 48, 66–76 (2017)
Lee, T.B., Heo, Y.S.: Single image super resolution using convolutional neural networks for noisy images. In: 2020 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC), pp. 195–199. IEEE (2020)
Lim, B., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., Mu Lee, K.: Enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 136–144 (2017)
Liu, J., Zhang, W., Tang, Y., Tang, J., Wu, G.: Residual feature aggregation network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2359–2368 (2020)
Qiu, Z., Yao, T., Mei, T.: Learning spatio-temporal representation with pseudo-3D residual networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 5533–5541 (2017)
Tai, Y., Yang, J., Liu, X., Xu, C.: MemNet: a persistent memory network for image restoration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4539–4547 (2017)
Tian, Y., Zhang, Y., Fu, Y., Xu, C.: TDAN: temporally-deformable alignment network for video super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3360–3369 (2020)
Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.03762 (2017)
Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., He, K.: Non-local neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7794–7803 (2018)
Wang, X., Chan, K.C., Yu, K., Dong, C., Change Loy, C.: EDVR: video restoration with enhanced deformable convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (2019)
Wang, X., et al.: ESRGAN: enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks. In: Leal-Taixé, L., Roth, S. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11133, pp. 63–79. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11021-5_5
Yeganli, F., Nazzal, M., Ozkaramanli, H.: Super-resolution using multiple structured dictionaries based on the gradient operator and bicubic interpolation. In: 2016 24th Signal Processing and Communication Application Conference (SIU), pp. 941–944 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU.2016.7495896
Yoo, J.S., Kim, J.O.: Noise-robust iterative back-projection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 1219–1232 (2019)
Zhang, K., Gool, L.V., Timofte, R.: Deep unfolding network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3217–3226 (2020)
Zhang, Y., Li, K., Li, K., Wang, L., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Image super-resolution using very deep residual channel attention networks. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11211, pp. 294–310. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01234-2_18
Zhang, Y., Tian, Y., Kong, Y., Zhong, B., Fu, Y.: Residual dense network for image super-resolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2472–2481 (2018)
Zhou, F., Xia, S.T., Liao, Q.: Nonlocal pixel selection for multisurface fitting-based super-resolution. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 24(12), 2013–2017 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was in part by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation with No. 2020A1515110884, and in part by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation with No. 2021A1515011584. The authors would like to thank the editors and reviewers for their constructive suggestions on our work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, F., Lu, Z., Luo, H., Yang, C., Liu, B. (2021). Noise Robust Video Super-Resolution Without Training on Noisy Data. In: Peng, Y., Hu, SM., Gabbouj, M., Zhou, K., Elad, M., Xu, K. (eds) Image and Graphics. ICIG 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12890. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87361-5_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87361-5_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-87360-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-87361-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)