Abstract
The article provides the results of test studies to determine the influence of parameters such as the feed velocity, the specific pressing force of squeezing rollers, and the use of capillary-porous materials on the squeezing process of wet semifinished leather products. Moisture removal tests were carried out using BM-grade fibrous materials with a guide bar instead of a metal base plate with or without a fibrous coating. The package consists of one layer of wet skin and a capillary-porous material, bent over the guide bar with vertical feed to the squeezing rollers. To conduct the test, the D-optimal method of processing test results was used with the Kano planning matrix for the tests. As a result of the study, a mathematical model of the process of squeezing out liquid from a wet skin, depending on the feed rate, the specific pressing force of the squeezing rollers, was obtained. For the experiment, we used squeezing rollers with a diameter of 0.2 m made of porous BM fabric with a guide bar instead of metal base plates. The analysis of the results of the pilot study showed that the moisture removal efficiency is higher with a guide rod than with a metal base plate. At that, it is possible to reduce the dimensions and weight of the squeezing machine. This study empirically revealed the advantage of the proposed technological process for extracting moisture from wet skin.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sokolovsky AR (2010) Development of method sand improvement of means for studying the physical and mechanical properties of fibrous-porous materials in light industry. Dissertation, Moscow
Amanov AT, Bahadirov GA, Amanov TY, Tsoy GN, Nabiev AM (2019) Determination of strain properties of the leather semi-finished product and moisture-removing materials of compression rolls. J Mater. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12213620
Chernov NV, Aronina YN, Gaidarov LP et al (1952) Leather processing technology. Gizlegprom, Moscow, p 680
Mikaelyan II (1978) The influence of biological and technological factors on the properties of leather raw materials and the quality of leather. Light industry, Moscow, p 168
Bahadirov GA, Sultanov TZ, Abdukarimov A (2020) Comparative analysis of two gear-lever differential inter-roller transmission mechanisms. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 614:012102. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/614/1/012102
Bahadirov GA, Sultanov TZ, Abdukarimov A (2020) Kinematic analysis of tooth-lever differential transmission mechanisms. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 614:012101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/614/1/012101
Bahadirov G, Sultanov T, Umarov B, Bakhadirov K (2020) Advanced machine for sorting potatoes tubers. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 883:012132. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/883/1/012132
Mavlonov T, Akhmedov A, Saidakhmedov R, Bakhadirov K (2020) Simulation modelling of cold rolled metal strip by asymmetric technology. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/883/1/012194
Amanov TY, Bahadirov GA, Tsoy GN, Nabiev AM (2011) Method of extracting moisture from wet leather. Patent RUz for invention No. IAP 04451, Published in Patent Bulletin 12
Bahadirov G, Tsoy G, Nabiev A, Umarov A (2020) Experiments on moisture squeezing from a leather semi-finished product. IJRTE. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E6125.018520
Bahadirov G, Tsoy G, Nabiev A (2020) Wringing of wet leather semi-finished product using moisture-removing cloth. International collection of scientific papers “Progressive technologies and systems of mechanical engineering”. Donetsk 4(71). http://ptsm.donntu.org/arhiv%20nambe/pdf%20-71/index.htm
Wright DM (1996) Deformation, yield, relaxation and recovery in partially processed leather. Dissertation, University of Leicester. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2660/
Kagunyu AW, Matiri F, Ngari E (2013) Camel hides: production, marketing and utilization in pastoral regions of northern Kenya. Pastoralism 3:25. https://doi.org/10.1186/2041-7136-3-25
Burmistrov AG et al (1981) Equipment of enterprises for the production of leather and fur. Textbook. Light and Food Industry, Moscow, p 416. https://lib26.ru/index.php?id=78150
Golovteeva AA, Kutsidi DA, Sankin LB (1982) Laboratory workshop on chemistry and technology of leather and fur. Moscow
Tikhomirov VA (1974) Experiment planning and analysis. Moscow
Wu CFJ, Hamada MS (2009) Experiments: planning, analysis, and optimization, 2nd edn. USA
Constales D, Yablonsky GS, D’hooge DR, Thybaut JW, Marin GB (2017) Chapter 9—Experimental data analysis: data processing and regression. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59485-3.00009-6
Fávero LP, Belfiore P (2019) Data science for business and decision making. Des Anal Exp. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-811216-8.00021-5
Farooq MA, Nóvoa H, Araújo A, Tavares SMO (2016) An innovative approach for planning and execution of pre-experimental runs for design of experiments
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsoy, G.N. (2022). Experimental Determination of the Influence of Fibrous Material on the Dehydration of Wet Semifinished Leather Product. In: Radionov, A.A., Gasiyarov, V.R. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2021). ICIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85233-7_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85233-7_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85232-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85233-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)