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Degree Conditions for Tight Hamilton Cycles

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Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021

Part of the book series: Trends in Mathematics ((RPCRMB,volume 14))

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Abstract

We develop a framework to study minimum d-degree conditions in k-uniform hypergraphs, which guarantee the existence of a tight Hamilton cycle. Our main theoretical result deals with the typical absorption, path-cover and connecting arguments for all k and d at once, and thus sheds light on the underlying structural problems. Building on this, we show that one can study minimum d-degree conditions of k-uniform tight Hamilton cycles by focusing on the inner structure of the neighbourhoods. This reduces the matter to an Erdős–Gallai-type question for \((k-d)\)-uniform hypergraphs.

As an application, we derive two new bounds. First, we generalize a classic result of Rödl, Ruciński and Szemerédi for \(d=k-1\), and determine asymptotically best possible degree conditions for \(d = k-2\) and all \(k \geqslant 3\). This was proved independently by Polcyn, Reiher, Rödl and Schülke.

Secondly, we also provide a general upper bound of \(1-1/(2(k-d))\) for the tight Hamilton cycle d-degree threshold in k-graphs, narrowing the gap to the lower bound of \(1-1/\sqrt{k-d}\) due to Han and Zhao.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It is not hard to see that this is equivalent to the line graph L(G) being connected, where L(G) has vertex set E(G) and an edge ef whenever \(|e \cap f|=k-1\).

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Lang, R., Sanhueza-Matamala, N. (2021). Degree Conditions for Tight Hamilton Cycles. In: Nešetřil, J., Perarnau, G., Rué, J., Serra, O. (eds) Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021. Trends in Mathematics(), vol 14. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83823-2_87

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