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Lichenized Ascomycota from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil

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Flora and Vegetation of the Pantanal Wetland

Part of the book series: Plant and Vegetation ((PAVE,volume 18))

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Abstract

This chapter presents a survey of species of lichenized Ascomycota from the Pantanal compiling published data and adding new information. The first records of lichenized fungi from the Pantanal were made by Malme between 1892 and 1894, visiting Corumbá and surroundings. After that, a long time passed before Kalb, Marcelli, Riquelme, Fleig, and Honda published further records. Additional new samples were obtained mainly in 2010, along the Paraguay River and adjacent corixos (streams that usually flow only during the flood period). We identified 72 taxa of lichenized fungi from the Pantanal in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, represented by 30 genera and 18 families. The most diverse groups are microlichens, with taxa distributed in different families. Foliose Caliciaceae and Physciaceae with 21 taxa, followed by Parmeliaceae with 18 and Collemataceae with 9, are the most representative families. Furthermore, we report Opegrapha rissoensis Redinger as a new records for Brazil, four new genus recorded for Mato Grosso do Sul state, viz. Agonimia Zahlbr., Crypthonia Frisch & G. Thor, Marcelaria Aptroot, M.P. Nelsen & Parnmen, and Neoprotoparmelia Garima Singh, Lumbsch & I. Schmitt, and 12 new species reports for the state. After an extensive bibliographic survey, we found 119 taxa already cited for the Pantanal. These previous data combined with the newly registered species add up to 165 taxa. Thus, in total, 46 new taxa are added to the list of lichenized fungi known from the Pantanal. Identification keys to the collected species, as well as brief descriptions, comments, and chemical information are presented. The new combination Fellhanera vulgata (Basionym Bacidia vulgata) is proposed and the replacement name Porina cryptostomoides is introduced for P. cryptostoma Malme nom .illeg. (non Mont.).

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Acknowledgments

This study was financed in part by the Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS/MEC – Brazil. We would like to thank Ph.D. João dos Santos Vila da Silva for his help with the map available in this chapter, and Dr. Matthias Schultz by the revision of Peltula specimens. Natalia M. Koch and Marcos J. Kitaura would like to thank CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) for their Post-doctoral PNPD scholarships and M.J.K. also to thank Fundect (Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul) and CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) – No 04/2019 – PDCTR.

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  1. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica/Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva s/n, Bairro Universitário, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

    Luciana da Silva Canêz, Natália Mossmann Koch, Thiago Dias Barbosa, Adriano Afonso Spielmann & André Aptroot

  2. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, campus de Aquidauana, Aquidauana, MS, Brazil

    Marcos Junji Kitaura

  3. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

    Neli Kika Honda

  4. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Campus de Palmeira das Missões – RS, Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas, Palmeira das Missões, RS, Brazil

    Patrícia Jungbluth

  5. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Chambésy/GE, Switzerland

    Alice Gerlach

  6. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches, Museum, Berlin, Germany

    Robert Lücking

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  1. Luciana da Silva Canêz
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Correspondence to Luciana da Silva Canêz .

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  1. Instituto de Biociências, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

    Geraldo Alves Damasceno-Junior

  2. Instituto de Biociências, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

    Arnildo Pott

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da Silva Canêz, L. et al. (2021). Lichenized Ascomycota from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. In: Damasceno-Junior, G.A., Pott, A. (eds) Flora and Vegetation of the Pantanal Wetland. Plant and Vegetation, vol 18. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83375-6_6

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