Abstract
In this chapter, we articulate a historical understanding of race in the curriculum and pay particular attention to multicultural efforts, Black curriculum orientations, and currere. We provide a social context for better understanding the onset of multiculturalism and examine some of the main tenets and contradictions that have evolved within the multicultural tradition. Multiculturalism created various spaces for more progressive and radical forms of race in the curriculum. Specially, we look at the work of William Watkins on Black curriculum orientations. From there, we revisit the tradition of currere in curriculum theorizing with a focus on the race, gender, and sexuality intersections that have been advanced by various theorists in curriculum studies. We end with an examination of the full-frontal assault on Critical Race Theory in the USA and abroad.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, C. B. (2012). Misplaced multiculturalism: Representations of American Indians in U.S. history academic content standards. Curriculum Inquiry, 42(4), 497–509.
Banks, J. (1989). Approaches to multicultural curriculum reform. Trotter Review, 3(3), 5.
Bonilla-Silva, E. (2021). Racism without racists. Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America. Rowman & Littlefield: Lanham, MD.
Brandon, L. (2010). Remembering Carter Goodwin Woodson (1875-1950). In Curriculum studies handbook. Routledge.
Brown, A., & Au, W. (2014). Race, memory, and master narratives: A critical essay on U.S. curriculum history. Curriculum Inquiry, 44(3), 358–389.
Brown, A., & Brown, K., (2015). The more things change, the more they stay the same: Excavating race and the endurng racisms in U.S. curriculum. National Society for the Study of Education. 114(2), 103–130.
Britzman, D. (2017). Mrs. Klein and Paulo Freire: Coda for the pain of symbolization in the lifeworld of the mind. Educational Theory. 67(1), 83–95.
Castnell, L. A., & Pinar, W. F. (1993). Understanding curriculum as a racial text. State University of New York Press.
Crenshaw, K. (2017). On intersectionality. The New Press.
Education Week. (2021). Map: Where critical race theory is under attack. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/leadership/map-where-critical-race-theory-is-under-attack/2021/06
Goldberg, T. D. (1994). Multiculturalism. Blackwell Publishers.
Gross, A. (2007). The Caucasian cloak: Mexican Americans and the politics of whiteness in the twentieth-century southwest. Georgetown Law Journal, 95(2), 337–392.
Gutiérrez, K. D., & Jaramillo, N. E. (2006). Looking for educational equity: The consequences of relying on Brown. Teachers College Record. 108(4), 173–189.
Jaramillo, N. (2012). Immigration and the challenge of education: A social drama analysis in South Central Los Angeles. New York.
Madrid, M. (2015). The lemon grove desegregation case: A matter of neglected history. In A. Colon-Muniz & M. Lavadenz (Eds.), Latino civil rights in education: La Lucha Sigue. Routledge.
Malewski, E., & Jaramillo, N. (in press). International Journal of Critical Pedagogy.
May, S., & Sleeter, C. (2010). Critical multiculturalism: Theory and praxis. Taylor and Francis Group.
McCarthy, C. (1990). Multicultural education, minority identities, textbooks and the challenge of curriculum reform. Journal of Education, 172(2), 118–129.
McLaren, P. (1997). Unthinking whiteness, rethinking democracy: Or farewell to the blonde beast; towards a revolutionary multiculturalism. Educational Foundations, 11(2), 5–39.
Miller, J. (2005). Sounds of silence breaking: Women, autobiography, curriculum. Peter Lang.
Payne, R. (2018). A framework for understanding poverty. 6th revised edition. Aha! Process Inc.
Pinar, W. (1995). Understanding curriculum as a racial text.
Pinar, B. (2011). The character of curriculum studies. New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
Rufo, C. (2020). Defending American Values, and History. City Journal. (September 18). Found at: https://www.city-journal.org/trump-war-against-critical-race-theory
Suzuki, B. H. (1984). Curriculum transformation for multicultural education. Education and Urban Society, 16(3), 294–322.
Taliaferro Baszile, D. (2015). Critical race/feminist currere. In M. F. He, B. D. Schultz, & W. H. Schubert (Eds.), The SAGE guide to curriculum education. SAGE.
Tröhler, D. (2016). Curriculum history or the educational construction of Europe in the long nineteenth century. European Educational Research Journal, 15(3), 279–297.
Wang, W. (2020). Chinese currere, subjective reconstruction, and attunement. Palgrave Macmillan.
Whitlock, U. R. (2007). This corner of Canaan: Curriculum studies of place and the reconstruction of the south. Peter Lang.
Yosso, T. (2002). Toward a critical race curriculum. Equity & Excellence in Education, 35(2), 93–107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Jaramillo, N.E., Malewski, E. (2023). Race and Curriculum. In: Trifonas, P.P., Jagger, S. (eds) Handbook of Curriculum Theory and Research. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82976-6_42-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82976-6_42-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82976-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82976-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education