Abstract
Traditionally, most organizations have considered themselves as entities that exist independently from others and need to compete with them in order to prosper. However, this attitude can be self-defeating, if it leads to unwillingness to co-operate in order to compete. The background of this philosophy is the basic idea of supply chain integration.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Christopher M (1992) Logistics and supply chain management strategies for reducing costs and improving service. Pitman Publishing, London
Bundesbank D (2016) Bedeutung und wirkung des hochfrequenzhandels am deutschen kapitalmarkt. https://www.bundesbank.de/resource/blob/665078/544876d8a09dd548ed15bd74ce14281f/mL/2016-10-hochfrequenzhandel-data.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gumzej, R. (2021). E-Commerce. In: Intelligent Logistics Systems for Smart Cities and Communities. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81203-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81203-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81202-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81203-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)