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The Role of Inflammasome in Cancers and Potential Therapeutic Targets

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Handbook of Cancer and Immunology

Abstract

Inflammasome is a multi-protein complex that govern the maturation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 in response to a variety of intracellular stimuli. Recent discoveries have demonstrated that inflammasomes are involved in carcinogenesis and tumor progression. As a result, inflammasome has become an attractive target in the treatment of cancer. This chapter elaborates an overview of the biological roles of inflammasomes. Subsequently, we delineate the pivotal roles of the inflammasomes in carcinogenesis and tumor progression, especially in the context of solid tumors. After that, we discuss the approaches and pharmacological agents based on the inhibition of inflammasomes in the context of clinical immuno-oncology.

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Abbreviations

5-FU:

5-fluorouracil

AIM2:

Absent in melanoma 2

AML:

Acute myeloid leukemia

ANI:

Anisodamine

ASC:

Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain

AT-I:

Atractylenolide-I

ATP:

Adenosine triphosphate

Aβ:

Amyloid-β

BC:

Breast cancer

BM:

Bone marrow

caCRC:

Colitis-associated CRC

CAF:

Cancer associated fibroblast

CAPS:

Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

CC:

Cervical cancer

CLL:

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

CNS:

Central nervous system

COX-2:

Cyclooxygenase-2

CRC:

Colorectal cancer

CTSB:

Cathepsin-B

DC:

Dendritic cell

DMAPT:

Dimethylaminoparthenolide

EMT:

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

ER:

Estrogen receptor

GBM:

Glioblastoma

GC:

Gastric cancer

GSDMD:

Gasdermin D

H. pylori :

Helicobacter pylori

HCC:

Hepatocellular carcinoma

HNSCC:

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

HPV:

Human papillomavirus

ICE:

IL-1 converting enzyme

IL-1Ra:

IL-1 receptor antagonist

IL1RN:

Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist

IL-1β:

Interleukin-1β

LC:

Lung cancer

LCMV:

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus

LPS:

Lipopolysaccharide

MAPK:

Mitogen-activated protein kinase

MDSC:

Myeloid-derived suppressor cell

miR:

Micro RNA

MM:

Multiple myeloma

MMP:

Matrix metalloproteinase

NF-κB:

Nuclear factor-κB

NK:

Natural killer cell

NLR:

Nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor

NLRC4:

NLR family CARD domain containing 4

NLRP1:

NLR family pyrin domain containing 1

NLRP3:

NLR family pyrin domain containing 3

NLRP6:

NLR family pyrin domain containing 6

OCSCC:

Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

Ori:

Oridonin

OSCC:

Oral squamous cell carcinoma

PC:

Prostate cancer

PD-L1:

rogrammed cell death ligand 1

PRR:

Pattern recognition receptor

PTL:

Parthenolide

RLR:

RIG-1-like receptor

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SNP:

Single-nucleotide polymorphism

TAM:

Tumor-associated macrophage

TGF-β:

Transforming growth factor-beta

TLR:

Toll-like receptor

TME:

Tumor microenvironment

TNBC:

Triple-negative breast cancer

TNF-α:

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

TQ:

Thymoquinone

TRN:

Tranilast

VEGF:

Vascular endothelial growth factor

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Correspondence to Mahzad Akbarpour .

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Farhangnia, P., Safdarian, A.R., Akbarpour, M. (2023). The Role of Inflammasome in Cancers and Potential Therapeutic Targets. In: Rezaei, N. (eds) Handbook of Cancer and Immunology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80962-1_70-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80962-1_70-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80962-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80962-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

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