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The Debate About the Future of Religion: A Particularly Wide Field—Between “Happiness” as a Substitute and the Growing Global Impact of the Traditional

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Religion in the Age of Re-Globalization

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Abstract

Interestingly, despite its growing importance in the public sphere (and eye), the future of religion is increasingly often tied to debates about potential “useful” substitutions. Among the examples is the “implicit” and capillary introduction of competing school subjects to religion, as at yet mainly in Europe.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Vorarlberg.ORF.at: Erstmals in Vorarlberg: Schulfach Glück [First Time in Vorarlberg: School Subject Happiness], February 21, 2020, https://vorarlberg.orf.at/stories/3035740/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  2. 2.

    Deutschland.de: Happiness as a School Subject. Maths, German—And Happiness. This School Subject Really Does Exist. What Schoolchildren Learn for Life from It, January 17, 2018, https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/knowledge/happiness-as-a-school-subject-in-germany (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  3. 3.

    Olivia Parker: Should Happiness Be Part of the School Curriculum? In: The Telegraph, July 11, 2016, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/07/11/should-happiness-be-part-of-the-school-curriculum/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  4. 4.

    Vorarlberg.ORF.at: Erstmals in Vorarlberg: Schulfach Glück [First Time in Vorarlberg: School Subject Happiness], loc cit.

  5. 5.

    Ibid.

  6. 6.

    Dunja Gachowetz: „Glück kann man wie einen Muskel trainieren“. Was man für ein glückliches Leben braucht, erfahren neun Schülerinnen der HAK/HAS Lustenau in diesem Schuljahr im Wahlfach „Glück“ [“Happiness Can Be Trained Like a Muscle”. Nine Students of HAK/HAS Lustenau Will Experience This School Year in the Optional Subject “Happiness” What Is Needed for a Happy Life]. In: Neue Vorarlberger Tageszeitung, January 16, 2020, https://epaper.neue.at/lokal/2020/01/15/glueck-kann-man-wie-einen-muskel-trainieren.neue (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  7. 7.

    Paul Ratner: Is Religion Dying? A Look at Shifting Demographics. Studies Show Which Religions Are Growing Fast and Which Ones May Be Dying Out. In: Big Think, April 27, 2018, https://bigthink.com/paul-ratner/which-world-religion-will-dominate-in-the-future (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  8. 8.

    William H. Swatos, Jr.: A Future for Religion? New Paradigms for Social Analysis. In: SAGE Focus Editions, Volume 151, October 1992, Sage, to be found at: https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/a-future-for-religion/book3821 (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  9. 9.

    Richard Ostling: What Is the Future of Religion? Does It Even Have a Future? In: Patheos, September 13, 2019, https://www.patheos.com/blogs/religionqanda/2019/09/what-is-the-future-of-religion-does-it-even-have-a-future/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  10. 10.

    Charles W. Eliot: The Religion of the Future. In: The Harvard Theological Review, Volume 2, October 1909, Issue 4, Cambridge University Press on Behalf of the Harvard Divinity School, pp. 389–407, to be found at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1507070?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  11. 11.

    Brian J. Grim: How Religious Will the World Be in 2050? In: World Economic Forum, October 22, 2015, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/10/how-religious-will-the-world-be-in-2050/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  12. 12.

    Brian J. Grim and Phillip Connor: Changing Religion, Changing Economies. Future Global Religious and Economic Growth. In: Religious Freedom and Business Foundation, October 21, 2015, https://religiousfreedomandbusiness.org/changing-religion-and-changing-economies (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  13. 13.

    World Religion Database. Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs, Boston University, https://worldreligiondatabase.org/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  14. 14.

    Brian J. Grim: How Religious Will the World Be in 2050?, loc cit.

  15. 15.

    Pew Research Center: Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. The Future of World Religions, http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  16. 16.

    Ben Ryan: Between Cross and Crescent: The Future of Religion in the UK. In: Theos, November 23, 2015, https://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/comment/2015/11/23/between-cross-and-crescent-the-future-of-religion-in-britain (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  17. 17.

    Theos Think Tank: Theos Stimulates the Debate About the Place of Religion in Society, Challenging and Changing Ideas Through Research, Commentary and Events, n.d., https://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/about/who-we-are (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  18. 18.

    Robert C. Clark: Speculations on the Future of Religion. In: N.a.: Can Religion Be Saved, Chapter 8, March 2017, https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/31887393 (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  19. 19.

    Ibid.

  20. 20.

    Ibid.

  21. 21.

    Aysha Khan: Where Will the Next Decade Take Religion? Experts Predict the Future of Faith. We Asked Experts to Reflect on Some of the Biggest Shifts in Religious Landscapes Over the Last 10 Years and What Themes They Expect to See Emerge in the 2020s. In: Religion News Service (RNS), January 2, 2020, https://religionnews.com/2020/01/02/religion-2020-decade-predictions-reflections/ (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  22. 22.

    Ibid.

  23. 23.

    Ibid.

  24. 24.

    Ibid.

  25. 25.

    Ibid.

  26. 26.

    Ibid.

  27. 27.

    Ibid.

  28. 28.

    Ibid.

  29. 29.

    Ibid.

  30. 30.

    Ibid.

  31. 31.

    Ibid.

  32. 32.

    Kevin McCaffree: The Future of Religion. In: Kevin McCaffree (ed.): The Secular Landscape. The Decline of Religion in America, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, February 8, 2017, pp. 249–276, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-50262-5_6#citeas (last accessed November 2, 2020).

  33. 33.

    David Brown: Future trends in American religion (2001). In: The Futurist, n.d., https://www.futurist.com/articles-archive/future-trends-in-american-religion/ (last accessed November 12, 2021).

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Benedikter, R. (2022). The Debate About the Future of Religion: A Particularly Wide Field—Between “Happiness” as a Substitute and the Growing Global Impact of the Traditional. In: Religion in the Age of Re-Globalization. Culture and Religion in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80857-0_24

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