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Biomaterials

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Advanced Materials

Abstract

In modern society, diseases have been increasing in humans as well as domestic animals because of pollution, accident, and lifestyle. The mutilation in the human body leads to expand the need for the replacement of tissues/organs where the availabilities of sources for tissues/organs is limited. Creating artificial tissues/organs for the replacement of damaged, dysfunctional tissues/organs becomes a big discipline in material science. This chapter describes the brief idea on the requirement of materials for implant inside or outside the body, material–body fluid interface, and interactions. The main governing factors associated with choosing the material as a biomaterial have been described. Typically, five classes of biomaterials such as metallic, ceramic, polymeric, composite, and natural biomaterials are discussed with their modification and application in various parts of the body. Synthesis processes and surface modifications have been presented to develop better biocompatible materials.

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    Ajit Behera

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Behera, A. (2022). Biomaterials. In: Advanced Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80359-9_13

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