Skip to main content

Textbook as a Medium: Impulses from Media Studies for Research on Teaching Materials and Textbooks in Educational Sciences

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Textbooks and Educational Media: Perspectives from Subject Education (IARTEM 2015)

Abstract

The rise of digital media questioned traditional definitions of the textbook construct. This chapter aims to explore the options that contemporary findings from the field of media studies offer to understand the substance of a textbook and, concurrently, to illuminate the concept of a textbook from the perspective of educational science. The main questions addressed are how a textbook operates as a medium at present, what its unique and typical features are, and if the change in technologies also means the change in medium, i.e., if educational texts in digital form can be regarded as textbooks. First, typical features of current media – transmediality, hybridization, and remix culture – are described in how they manifest themselves in textbooks and other learning resources. Second, with the help of the affordance concept, the primary quality of the textbook is explained and argued that the textbook construct goes beyond material carriers, symbolic systems, or techniques of distribution. Third, in the quest to capture the substance of the textbook as a medium, Lorenz Engell’ theory of three media layers was applied. The detailed analysis based on the textbook concept operating between the objectif layer, dispositif layer, and symbolic form showed, among others, that a textbook as a medium could exist in a printed, digital, or hybrid form and that its substance stays the same regardless of the technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Y. Benkler, The Wealth of Networks (Yale University Press, New Haven, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Červenková, (Žák a učebnice: užívání učebnic na 2. stupni základních škol. [Student and Textbook: Textbook Use in Lower Secondary Schools] (Ostravská univerzita, Ostrava, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chadwick, The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2017)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • J. Chromý, Materiální didaktické prostředky v informační společnosti (2011). http://www.extrasystem.com/9788087570494.pdf

  • M. DeCesare, A textbook approach to teaching: structural uniformity among American high school sociology courses. Am. Sociol. 38(2), 178–190 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-007-9007-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Eden, Y. Eshet-Alkalai, The effect of format on performance: editing text in print versus digital formats. Br. J. Edu. Technol. 44(5), 846–856 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01332.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Engell, Auf den Punktgebracht. Die Ästhetik des Bildpunktes nach Vilém Flusser und Gilles Deleuze [On Spot. The Aesthetics of Bildpunkt according to Vilém Flusser and Gilles Deleuze]. Thesis, 5(5), 237–256 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01332.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Fan, G. S. Kaeley, Textbooks use and teaching strategies: an empirical study. Presented at American educational research association annual meeting 1998 (1998), https://www.learntechlib.org/p/83136/. Accessed 30 Mar 2021

  • M. Foucault. Dispositive der Macht. Über Sexualität, Wissen und Wahrheit [Power Dispositifs. On Sexuality, Knowledge, and Truth]. (Merve, Berlin 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Fuchs, Current trends in history and social studies textbook research. J. Int Co-op. Educ. 14(2), 17–34 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Gibson, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Giesecke, Auf der Suche nach posttypographischen Bildungsidealen. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik 51(1), 14–29 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Haggarty, B. Pepin, An investigation of mathematics textbooks and their use in English, French and German classrooms: who gets an opportunity to learn. Br. Edu. Res. J. 28(4), 567–590 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. Hansen, Semiotics between Tradition and Innovation. Keynote presentation, 14th IARTEM Conference, Lisbon, 27–29 September 2018

    Google Scholar 

  • H.C. Hill, C.Y. Charalambous, Teacher knowledge, curriculum materials, and quality of instruction: lessons learned and open issues. J. Curric. Stud. 44(4), 559–576 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Hiller, Das Schulbuchzwischen Internet und Bildungspolitik. Konsequenzen für das Schulbuch als Leitmedium und die Rolle des Staates in der Schulbildung [The Textbook between the Internet and Educational Policy. Consequences for the Textbook as the Leading Educational Medium and the Role of the State in Formal Education]. (Tectum Verlag, Marburg, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Höhne, Schulbuchwissen. Umrisse einer Wissens- und Medientheorie des Schulbuchs [Textbook Knowledge. A Knowledge- and Media-based Their of the Textbook]. (Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Janík, J. Maňák, P. Knecht, Cílea obsahy školního vzdělávání a metodologie jejich utváření. [The Aims and Contents of School Education and Methodology of their Development]. (Paido, Brno, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Janík, V. Najvarová, M. Janík, Zum Einsatz didaktischer Medien und Mittel – Ergebnisse einer videobasierten Studie [Textbook and Educational Media Usage – An Videographier Study], ed. by P. Knecht, E. Matthes, S. Schütze, B. Aamotsbakken, Metodologie und Methoden der Schulbuch- und Lehrmittelforschung [Methods in Textbook and Educational Media Research] (Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn, 2014), pp. 289–302

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Jenkins, M. Deuze, Editorial: convergence culture. Convergence: Int. J. Res. New Media Technol. 14(1), 5–12. (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E.B. Johnsen, Textbooks in the Kaleidoscope (A Critical Survey of Literature and Research on Educational Texts) (Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Jones, What exactly is Hybrid Media, The Bossiness Times, 6 December 2011. http://thebusinesstimes.com/?p=6845. Accessed 30 Mar 2021

  • V. Kalmus, What do pupils and textbooks do with each other? Methodological problems of research on socialization through educational media. J. Curric. Stud. 36(4), 469–485 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F. Kong, N. Shi, Process analysis and level measurement of textbooks use by teachers. Front. Educ. China 4(2), 268–285 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Lister, J. Dovey, S. Giddings, I. Grant, K. Kelly, New Media. A Critical Introduction (Routledge, London, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Luke, S. DeCastell, A. Luke, Beyond Criticism: The Authority of the School Textbook, ed. by S. De Castell, A. Luke, C. Luke. Language, Authority and Criticism. Readings on the School Textbook. (The Falmer Press, London, 1989), pp. 245–260

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Mangen, B.R. Walgermo, J. Bronnick, Reading linear texts on paper versus computer screen: effects on reading comprehension. Int. J. Educ. Res. 58, 61–68 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Manovich, Understanding Hybrid Media. Cultural Analytics Lab (2007). http://manovich.net/content/04-projects/055-understanding-hybrid-media/52_article_2007.pdfAccessed 30 Mar 2021

  • S.J. Margolin, C. Driscoll, M.J. Toland, J.L. Kegler, E-readers, computer screens, or paper: does reading comprehension change across media platforms? Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 27(4), 512–519 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. McLuhan, The Medium is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects. (Wired Books, San Francisco, 1997, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • C.C. Nicol, S.M. Crespo, Learning to teach with mathematics textbooks: how preservice teachers interpret and use curriculum materials. Educ. Stud. Math. 62(3), 331–355 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Norman, The Design of Everyday Things (Basic Books, New York, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.R. Olson, On the Language and Authority of Textbooks, ed. by S. De Castell, A. Luke, C. Luke, Language, Authority and Criticism. Readings on the School Textbook (The Falmer Press, London, 1989), pp. 233–244

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Průcha. Učebnice: teorie a analýzy edukačního média. [The Textbook: Theories and Analyses of an Educational Medium]. (Paido, Brno 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.T. Remillard, B.A. Herbel, G.M. Lloyd, Mathematics Teachers at Work: Connecting Curriculum Materials and Classroom Instruction (Routledge, New York, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • A.J. Rockinson-Szapkiw, J. Courduff, K. Carter, D. Bennett, Electronic versus traditional print textbooks: a comparison study on the influence of university students’ learning. Comput. Educ. 63, 259–266 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.S. Shepard, R.W. Greene, Sociology and You (Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Sigurgeirsson, The Role, Use and Impact of Curriculum Materials in Intermediate Level Icelandic Classrooms (University of Sussex, Brighton, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Sikorová, Výběr Učiva a Zpracování Učiva Učitelem ve Výuce Českého Jazyka Na Základní Škole [The Subject Matter Selection and Processing in Teaching Czech Language in Lower Secondary School] (Univerzita Karlova, Praha, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Sikorová, Učitel a učebnice: užívání učebnic na 2. stupni základních škol [Teacher and Textbook: Textbook Use in Lower Secondary Schools]. (Ostravska univerzita, Ostrava, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • L.M. Singer, P.A. Alexander, Reading across mediums: effects of reading digital and print texts on comprehension and calibration. J. Exp. Educ. 85(1), 155–172 (2017a)

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Singer, P. Alexander, Reading on paper and digitally: what the past decades of empirical research reveal. Rev. Educ. Res. 87(6), 1007–1041 (2017b)

    Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Sosniak, S.S. Stodolsky, Teachers and textbooks: materials use in four fourth-grade classrooms. Elementary School J. 93(3), 249–275 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stará, J., Krčmářová, T.: Užívání nových učebnicových materiálů učiteli 1. stupně ZŠ. Pedagogická orientace, 24(1), 77–110 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Stoop, P. Kreutzer, J. Kircz, Reading and learning from screens versus print: a study in changing habits: part 1 reading long information rich texts. New Libr. World 114(7/8), 284–300 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Stray, Paradigm regained: towards a historical sociology of the textbook. J. Curric. Stud. 26(1), 1–29 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Šubrt, J. Balon, Soudobá sociologická teorie [Contemporary Sociological Theories]. (Grada, Praha, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Treutler. Die Ordnung der Sinne. Zu den Grundlageneines„ medienökonomischen Menschen“ [The Order of the Senses. On Basics of the ‘media-economic human’]. (Transkript Verlag, Bielfeld, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Tulip, A. Cook, Teacher and student usage of science textbooks. Res. Sci. Educ. 23(1), 302–307 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G. Valverde, L. Bianchi, R. Wolfe, W. Schmidt, R. Houang, According to the Book. Using TIMSS to Investigate the Translation of Policy into Practice through the World of Textbooks (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Westbury, in Textbook Approval. Textbook Bias. Textbook Content. Textbook Development. Textbook Distribution. Textbook Selection: Pedagogical Considerations. Textbooks: An Overview. Textbooks, History of, ed. by T. Husén, T. N. Postlethwaite, The International Encyclopedia of Education: Research and Studies, pp. 5223–5235. (Pergamon, Oxford, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Wikman, M. Horsley, Down and up: textbook research in Australia and Finland. IARTEM e-J. 5(1), 45–53 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Zahorik, Teaching style and textbooks. Teach. Teach. Educ. 7(2), 185–196 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zuzana Sikorová .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sikorová, Z., Bagoly-Simó, P. (2021). Textbook as a Medium: Impulses from Media Studies for Research on Teaching Materials and Textbooks in Educational Sciences. In: Bagoly-Simó, P., Sikorová, Z. (eds) Textbooks and Educational Media: Perspectives from Subject Education. IARTEM 2015. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80346-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80346-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80345-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80346-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics