Skip to main content

Risk Factors Affecting the Severity of Single Vehicle Rear-End Crash

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation (AHFE 2021)

Abstract

Rear-end crashes are one of the most common types of road accidents. A road traffic accident resulted from the combination of factors related to the few components of the system involving driver, vehicle, work zone, and the interaction between those systems. This study aimed to investigate the contributing factors affecting the severity of single-vehicle rear-end crash in Malaysia. The primary database from 2015–2018 used in this study was gathered from Bukit Aman Traffic Investigation and Enforcement (JSPT), the department under The Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) Pol 27. Unique risk factors associated with each of the vehicle types were identified using logistic regression models. The results showed that four variables are significantly affecting the severity of rear-end crashes. The type of vehicle and vehicle part damage are categorized as vehicle characteristics; while the speed limit and the crash zone are related to work zone characteristics. The findings of this study are anticipated to benefit local authorities in taking pro-active actions to prevent and attenuate the severity of road accidents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety (2015). http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/

  2. Xi, J., Guo, H., Tian, J., Liu, L., Sun, W.: Analysis of influencing factors for rear-end collision on the freeway. Adv. Mech. Eng. 11(7), 1–10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019865079

  3. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. General Statistics Fatality Facts (2016). http://www.iihs.org/iihs/topics/t/general-statistics/fatalityfacts/overview-of-fatality-facts. Accessed 14 Mar 2019

  4. Singh, S.: Driver Attributes and Rear-end Crash Involvement Propensity, Technical report DOT-HS-809 540, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Padmanaban, J., Burnett, R.: Seatback Strength as a Predictor of Serious Injury Risk to Belted Drivers and Rear Seat Occupants in Rear-Impact Crashes (2018). https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1512

  6. Tatem, W.M., Gabler, H.C.: Preliminary Analysis of Serious to Fatal Injury in Rear Impact Crashes in the United States, IRC-17–15 IRCOBI Conference 2017, no. 610, pp. 45–53 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, F., Song, M., Ma, X.: Investigation on the injury severity of drivers in rear-end collisions between cars using a random parameter bivariate ordered probit model. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16(14) (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142632.

  8. RMP Statistical Report of Road Accidents Malaysia 2019. Royal Malaysia Police, Traffic Branch, Bukit Aman, Kuala Lumpur (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Aarts, L., van Schagen, I.: Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: a review. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 215–224 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baldock, M.R.J., Long, A.D., Lindsay, V.L., McLean, A.J.: Rear-end crashes (2005). http://casr.adelaide.edu.au/reports, February 16 2019

  11. M. Shawky A., Kishta, M., Husain A.: Al-harthi: investigating factors affecting the occurrence and severity of rear-end crashes. Transp. Res. Procedia 25, 2098 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, L.-Y., Chien, J.-T.: Analysis of driver injury severity in truck-involved accidents using a nonparametric classification tree model. Saf. Sci. 51(1), 17–22 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Morris, F.: Do head restraints protect the neck from whiplash injuries. Archives of Emerg. Med. 6, 17–21 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was funded by Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) (UIC201508) and the ASEAN NCAP Collaborative Holistic Research Program (ANCHOR Phase III).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mirta Widia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Widia, M. et al. (2021). Risk Factors Affecting the Severity of Single Vehicle Rear-End Crash. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 270. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80011-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80012-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics