Skip to main content

Portable Bathing System for Bedridden People

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Mechatronics Engineering (icieng 2021)

Abstract

A portable bathing system for bedridden people was designed to help facilitate the bath and to reduce the lack of privacy of such patients. This system comprises a cylindric stainless steel reservoir with an insulation of polyurethane foam, a rectangular low-density polyethylene board and a galvanized steel transport system. This system allows the reproduction of a conventional shower bath at a constant temperature, improving the bedridden hygiene, self-esteem and quality of life, while reducing the physical effort made by the caregiver. The modeling of the three components and the analysis of the transport system was done with Inventor® Software, obtaining for the transport system a maximum stress of 0.011 MPa and a maximum displacement of 3.438 × 10–6 mm, for an applied load of 200 kg. Since the displacement was relatively small, the system can withstand the load.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. WHO: World Report on Disability. World Health Organization, Malta (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Disability and Health. http://www.who.int. Accessed 10 May 2018

  3. Bolander, V.B.: Sorensen e Luckmann enfermagem fundamental: uma abordagem psicofisiológica, 1st edn. Lusodidacta, Lisboa (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Honna, S.H., Ferreira, A.C.M., Curimbaba, R.G.: Desenvolvimento de um aparelho para higienização de pacientes acamados. In: III Encontro Científico do GEPro Grupo de Estudo de Produção, p. 12 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Backes, D.S., Gomes, C.A., Pereira, S.B., Teles, N.F., Backes, M.T.S.: Portable bathtub: technology for bed bath in bedridden patients. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 70, 364–369 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. FlexCare. Comprovação Laboratorial. http://gadehospitalar.com.br. Accessed 16 May 2018

  7. Gruner, D.M.: Comfort bed bath (U.S. Patent No. US6802088B1) (2004). https://patents.google.com/patent/US6802088

  8. Lyytinen, T.: Mobile hospital bathing unit (U.S. Patent No. US3778848A) (1971). https://patents.google.com/patent/US3778848A/en

  9. Inagaki, J.: Bed with a bath-tub (U.S. Patent No. US5054136A) (1989). https://patents.google.com/patent/US5054136A/en

  10. Yamagish, T.: Bed with a wash tub for pubes (U.S. Patent No. US5729848A) (1994). https://patents.google.com/patent/US5729848

  11. Chang, C.-A.: Air cushion bed with water-draining device (U.S. Patent No. US20020125179A1) (2002). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20020125179

  12. Khait, G.: Universal service bed (WO Patent No. WO2002078491A1) (2002). https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2002078491A1/en

  13. Akdemir, M.: Bed system performing automatic cleaning of bedridden patients (WO Patent No. WO2008069767A1) (2008). https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2008069767A1/pt

  14. Donato, M.: Bathing system for assisted and non-sufficient bedridden patients (WO Patent No. WO2011138660A1) (2011). https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2011138660A1/en

  15. Bezerra, K., et al.: Bath-ambience—a mechatronic system for assisting the caregivers of bedridden people. Sensors 17, 1156 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Brater, E.F., King, H.W., Lindell, J.E., Wei, C.Y.: Handbook of Hydraulics, for the Solution of Hydraulic Engineering Problem, 7th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ficha Técnica: alfa PP-H.Alfa Tubo Engineering Pipes. http://www.alfatubo.pt. Accessed 22 Apr 2018

  18. Stainless steel uncoated. http://kottmann.eu. Accessed 22 Apr 2018

  19. Quintela, A.: Hidráulica, 12th edn. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. SHURflo. Product Data Sheet. Model: 2088-474-144. http://shurflo.com/. Accessed 22 May 2018

  21. 3.6L/Min Mini DC Brushless Submersible Water Pump. https://www.lightobject.com. Accessed 22 May 2018

  22. TL-A02. http://www.topsflo.com. Accessed 22 May 2018

  23. 5020 MINICAL - Purgador de ar automático 3/8″ M e 1/2″M. https://www.caleffi.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  24. 5022 VALCAL - Purgador de ar automático 1/4″M, 3/8″ e 1/2″M. Cromado. https://www.caleffi.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  25. VALCONTROL. Purgador de ar. http://www.valcontrol.pt/. Accessed 13 May 2018

  26. Válvula Misturadora Termostática AQS. https://www.zantia.com/. Accessed 13 May 2018

  27. Válvula Misturador Termostática. http://www.lusosol.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  28. 520 Misturadora termostática regulável. https://www.caleffi.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  29. Filtro água LATÃO Y PN16 1/2″. http://www.leroymerlin.pt. Accessed 13 May 2018

  30. Pentek 158623 1/2″ 3G Slim Line 10″ Clear Housing 12-Pack. https://www.filtersfast.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  31. Aquafilter 10″ Water/Biodiesel Filter Housing 1″ 3/4″ 1/2″ BSP PRV. https://www.ebay.com. Accessed 13 May 2018

  32. Carro Plataforma em Aço com Capacidade de 300 Kg Tm52 Marcon. https://www.ferramentaskennedy.com.br/. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  33. Carrinho de carga manual com posição horizontal/de movimentação/de aço. http://www.directindustry.com/. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  34. Plataforma. http://www.directindustry.com/. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  35. Roda pivotante industrial rodízio de metais com freio 75 mm. http://www.cablematic.pt. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  36. Roda sem travão D48MM 35KG. http://www.leroymerlin.pt. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  37. Roda com travão D80MM 75KG. http://www.leroymerlin.pt. Accessed 13 Apr 2018

  38. Chuveiro ECCO SENSEA. http://www.leroymerlin.pt. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  39. Chuveiro VITALIO GET. http://www.leroymerlin.pt. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  40. Bathroom Booster SPA Anion Water-saving Handheld Rain Shower Head Nozzle. https://www.banggood.com. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  41. Termômetro Digital LCD com Leitura Instantânea Detector Impermeável. http://www.directindustry.com/pt. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  42. Termômetro Digital LCD com Leitura Instantânea Detector Impermeável – PRETO. https://pt.gearbest.com. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  43. Sensor de temperatura com sensor PT100/de resistência de platina/com rosca/com carcaça metalica. http://www.directindustry.com/pt/. Accessed 10 Apr 2018

  44. KOBOLD. Level Sensors. Model D/R. https://kobold.com. Accessed 15 Apr 2018

  45. Sensor de nível para liquidos/com sensor de temperatura/programável/analógico. http://www.directindustry.com/pt. Accessed 15 Apr 2018

  46. Sensor de nível LFP Cubic TDR – Sick. https://www.ffonseca.com/pt/. Accessed 15 Apr 2018

  47. Stainless Steel - Grade 316L - Properties, Fabrication and Applications (UNS S31603). https://www.azom.com/. Accessed 22 Apr 2018

  48. Votruba, L., Broža, V.: Water management in reservoirs. In: Developments in Water Science, 1st edn. Elsevier Science (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Coutinho, F.M.B., Mello, I.L., de Santa Maria, L.C.: Polietileno: principais tipos, propriedades e aplicações. Polímeros 13, 01–13 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  50. BioCote. Antimicrobial Technology. https://www.biocote.com. Accessed 24 Apr 2018

  51. ARTIFOFO Camas. http://www.artifofo.pt. Accessed 25 Apr 2018

  52. Camas EUPHORIA. http://www.orthosxxi.com. Accessed 25 Apr 2018

  53. Barros, C., Leão, C.P., Soares, F., Minas, G., Machado, J.: RePhyS: a multidisciplinary experience in remote physiological systems laboratory. Int. J. Online Eng. 9(SPL.ISSUE5), 21–24 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v9iS5.2756

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been supported by FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia within the R&D Units Project Scope: UIDP/04077/2020.

The authors are grateful for the contribution of Dr. Isabel Rocha, Director of Santa Casa da Misericordia in Braga, Portugal.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Castro-Ribeiro, M.L., Vilaça, A.A., Pires, M.A., Bezerra, K., Vilarinho, C., Olival, A. (2022). Portable Bathing System for Bedridden People. In: Machado, J., Soares, F., Trojanowska, J., Yildirim, S. (eds) Innovations in Mechatronics Engineering. icieng 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79168-1_36

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics