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Planar Design, Analysis, and Characterization of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna

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Smart Antennas

Part of the book series: EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing ((EAISICC))

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas play a vital role in a faster wireless communication system, reducing multipath fading and increasing the channel bandwidth. Diversity methods are achieved for polarization, frequency, and pattern by using different design methods according to the requirement of applications. MIMO antenna where multiple radiating elements are radiating increases the channel bandwidth and also maintains the overall efficiency. Maintaining isolation between the closely packed radiating elements has been addressed by using isolation techniques such as stubs/slots, fractal geometries, and EBG structures. Design, analysis, and characterization have been verified using 2 × 2/4 × 4 MIMO antenna configuration, including the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), total active reflection coefficient (TARC), and channel capacity loss (CCL). This chapter focuses on 2 × 2/4 × 4 MIMO antenna configuration in both design and analysis prospects.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India

    Manish Sharma

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  1. Manish Sharma
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Correspondence to Manish Sharma .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

    Praveen Kumar Malik

  2. School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK

    Joan Lu

  3. Electronics and Communication Engineering, K L Deemed to be University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh, India

    B T P Madhav

  4. Electronics and Telecommunication Department, Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Kolhapur, India

    Geeta Kalkhambkar

  5. Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India

    Swetha Amit

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Sharma, M. (2022). Planar Design, Analysis, and Characterization of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Antenna. In: Malik, P.K., Lu, J., Madhav, B.T.P., Kalkhambkar, G., Amit, S. (eds) Smart Antennas. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76636-8_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76636-8_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76635-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76636-8

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