Skip to main content

Functional Democratisation, Revolutions and Rebellion in the Nineteenth Century

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Britain and Terrorism

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies on Norbert Elias ((PSNE))

  • 229 Accesses

Abstract

The 1789–1799 French Revolution loomed large over the course of the nineteenth century in Europe. Accordingly, this chapter explores some of the revolutionary contexts in continental Europe in which elite groups in the United Kingdom designated revolutionaries as terrorists and those revolutionaries acted according to those designations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    According to Hobsbawm, there was fear that the 1789 French Revolution would provide a focus for a single Europe-wide revolution.

  2. 2.

    More recently, terrorism associated with religious conservatism and the far right has been more prominent. This potentially reflects the changes in power dynamics, in which liberals have become more dominant, and groups associated with conservatism have lost status or feel their status is threatened.

  3. 3.

    Hobsbawm suggests that European elites failed in their attempts to suppress revolutionary fervour across the continent, despite this being their central aim.

References

  • Anderson, B. R. O. (2016). Imagined Communities. London/New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, R. (1992). Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deme, L. (1972). The Society for Equality in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Slavic Review, 31(1), 71–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, E., & Sheard, K. (2005). Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (2008). Towards a Theory of Communities. In Essays II: On Civilising Processes, State Formation and National Identity (Collected Works) (Vol. 15). Dublin: UCD Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (2012a). On the Process of Civilisation. In Collected Works (Vol. 3). Dublin: UCD Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (2012b). What Is Sociology? (Collected Works) (Vol. 5). Dublin: UCD Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, N. (2013). Studies on the Germans (Collected Works) (Vol. 11). Dublin: UCD Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, E. (1990). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, E. (2011). The Age of Revolution: Europe 1789–1848. London: Abacus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linklater, A. (2016). Violence and Civilization in the Western States-Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Linklater, A. (2020). The Idea of Civilization and the Making of the Global Order. Bristol: Bristol University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemann, W. (1998). The German Revolution of 1848–49. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1998). Nationalism and Modernism. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times (The). (1848, October 12). Switzerland. The Times, p. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times (The). (1850, January 2). The Revolt in Hungary. Letter III. The Times, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitman, J. Q. (2003). Harsh Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Dunning .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dunning, M. (2021). Functional Democratisation, Revolutions and Rebellion in the Nineteenth Century. In: Britain and Terrorism. Palgrave Studies on Norbert Elias. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72300-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72300-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72299-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72300-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics