Abstract
Generation and transmission expansion planning (GTEP) models determine the evolution of power systems over a long-term planning horizon, by defining technology, capacity and location of new generating units, as well as new electrical interconnections to be built. The models required to plan investment decisions in the power sector are typically large-scale models, since many variables and constraints are needed to represent a great number of strategic and operating decisions: to compute a solution to GTEP models different approximations have to be introduced. This paper provides a comprehensive description of the GTEP analysis, by highlighting the characteristics and the challenges of this problem and by reviewing the main approaches proposed in the literature to answer to specific research questions. This paper provides also a formulation of the GTEP problem suited to address decarbonization challenges in the power sector.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
D. Huppmann and R. Egging-Bratseth, “Market power, fuel substitution and infrastructure – A large-scale equilibrium model of global energy markets,” Energy, vol. 75, no. C, pp. 483–500, 2014.
P. Seljom and A. Tomasgard, “Short-term uncertainty in long-term energy system models – A case study of wind power in Denmark,” Energy Economics, vol. 49, pp. 157–167, 2015.
L. Garver, “Transmission network estimation using linear programming,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 89, no. 7, pp. 1686–1697, 1970.
Y. Gu, J. McCalley, and M. Ni, “Coordinating large-scale wind integration and transmission planning,” IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 652–659, 2011.
H. Haghighat and B. Zneg, “Bilevel conic transmission expansion planning,” IIEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 4640–4642, 2018.
R. Hemmati, H. Saboori, and M. Jirdehi, “Multistage generation expansion planning incorporating large scale energy storage systems and environmental pollution,” Renewable Energy, vol. 97, pp. 636–645, 2016.
J. Meza, M. Yildirim, and A. Masud, “A model for the multiperiod multiobjective power generation expansion problem,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 871–878, 2007.
S. Kazempour, A. Conejo, and C. Ruiz, “Strategic generation investment using a complementarity approach,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 940–948, 2011.
V. Krishnan, J. Ho, B. Hobbs, A. Liu, J. McCalley, M. Shahidehpour, and Q. Zheng, “Co-optimization of electricity transmission and generation resources for planning and policy analysis: review of concepts and modeling approaches,” Energy Systems, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 297–332, 2016.
D. Pozo, E. Sauma, and J. Contreras, “A three-level static MILP model for generation and transmission expansion planning,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, pp. 201–210, 2013.
Y. Tohidi, M. Hesamzadeh, and F. Regairaz, “Sequential coordination of transmission expansion planning with strategic generation investments,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 2521–2534, 2017.
E. Sauma and S. Oren, “Economic criteria for planning transmission investment in restructured electricity markets,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1394–1405, 2007.
D. Pozo, J. Contreras, and E. Sauma, “If you build it, he will come: Anticipative power transmission planning,” Energy Economics, vol. 36, pp. 135–146, 2013.
J. Aghaei, N. Amjady, A. Baharvandi, and M. Akbari, “Generation and transmission expansion planning: MILP-based probabilistic model,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, pp. 1592–1601, 2014.
S. Moghaddam, “Generation and transmission expansion planning with high penetration of wind farms considering spatial distribution of wind speed,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 106, pp. 232–241, 2019.
S. You, S. Hadley, M. Shankar, and Y. Liu, “Co-optimizing generation and transmission expansion with wind power in large-scale power grids – implementation in the us eastern interconnection,” Electric Power System Research, vol. 133, pp. 209–218, 2016.
B. Alizadeh and S. Jadid, “Reliability constrained coordination of generation and transmission expansion planning in power systems using mixed integer programming,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 5, pp. 948–960, 2011.
B. Alizadeh and S. Jadid, “A dynamic model for coordination of generation and transmission expansion planning in power systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 65, pp. 408–418, 2015.
F. Fallahi, M. Nick, G. Riahy, S. Hosseinian, and A. Doroudi, “The value of energy storage in optimal non-firm wind capacity connection to power systems,” Renewable Energy, vol. 64, pp. 34–42, 2014.
C. Unsihuay-Vila, J. Marangon-Lima, A. Zambroni de Souza, and I. Perez-Arriaga, “Multistage expansion planning of generation and interconnections with sustainable energy development criteria: A multiobjective model,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 258–270, 2011.
M. Hesamzadeh, J. Rosellon, and I. Vogelsang, Transmission Network Investment in Liberalized Power Markets. Springer, 2020.
G. Micheli, M. Vespucci, M. Stabile, C. Puglisi, and A. Ramos, “A two-stage stochastic MILP model for generation and transmission expansion planning with high shares of renewables,” Energy Systems, 2020.
A. Schwele, J. Kazempour, and P. Pinson, “Do unit commitment constraints affect generation expansion? A scalable stochastic model,” Energy Systems, 2019.
M. Fürsch, S. Hagspiel, C. Jägemann, S. Nagl, D. Lindenberger, and E. Tröster, “The role of grid extensions in a cost-efficient transformation of the european electricity system until 2050,” Applied Energy, vol. 104, pp. 642 – 652, 2013.
M. Moeini-Aghtaie, A. Abbaspour, and M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, “Incorporating large-scale distant wind farms in probabilistic transmission expansion planning–part i: Theory and algorithm,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1585–1593, 2012.
H. Yu, C. Chung, K. Wong, and J. Zhang, “A chance constrained transmission network expansion planning method with consideration of load and wind farm uncertainties,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1568–1576, 2009.
G. Orfanos, P. Georgilakis, and N. Hatziargyriou, “Transmission expansion planning of systems with increasing wind power integration,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 1355–1362, 2012.
C. Ruiz and A. Conejo, “Robust transmission expansion planning,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 242, no. 2, pp. 390–401, 2015.
Z. Li, J. Li, F. Liu, H. Ye, X. Zhang, S. Mei, and N. Chang, “Robust coordinated transmission and generation expansion planning considering ramping requirements and construction periods,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 268–280, 2018.
S. Dehghan, N. Amjady, and K. Ahad, “Two-stage robust generation expansion planning: A mixed integer linear programming model,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 584–597, 2014.
S. Chen, J. Wang, Y. He, and Z. Wang, “Robust optimization for transmission expansion planning: Minimax cost vs. minimax regret,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 3069–3077, 2014.
D. Mejía-Giraldo and J. McCalley, “Maximizing future flexibility in electric generation portfolios,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, pp. 279–288, 2014.
P. Maloney, O. Olatujoye, A. Ardakani, D. Mejía-Giraldo, and J. McCalley, “A comparison of stochastic and adaptation programming methods for long term generation and transmission co-optimization under uncertainty,” in 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS), Denver, CO, USA, 2016.
J. Birge and F. Louveaux, Introduction to Stochastic Programming. Springer, New York: Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering, 2011.
J. Alvarez Lopez, K. Ponnambalam, and V. Quintana, “Generation and transmission expansion under risk using stochastic programming,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1369–1378, 2007.
A. Van der Weijde and B. Hobbs, “The economics of planning electricity transmission to accommodate renewables: Using two-stage optimisation to evaluate flexibility and the cost of disregarding uncertainty,” Energy Economics, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 2089–2101, 2012.
S. Jin, S. Ryan, J. Watson, and D. Woodruff, “Modeling and solving a large-scale generation expansion planning problem under uncertainty,” Energy Systems, vol. 2, pp. 209–242, 2011.
A. Conejo, L. Baringo, S. Kazempour, and A. Siddiqui, Investment in electricity generation and transmission: Decision making under uncertainty. Springer, 2016.
Y. Liu, R. Sioshansi, and A. Conejo, “Multistage stochastic investment planning with multiscale representation of uncertainties and decisions,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 781–791, 2018.
L. Baringo and A. Conejo, “Risk-constrained multi-stage wind power investment,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 401–411, 2013.
M. Fürsch, S. Nagl, and D. Lindenberg, “Optimization of power plant investments under uncertain renewable energy deployment paths: a multistage stochastic programming approach,” Energy Systems, vol. 5, pp. 85–121, 2014.
K. Poncelet, E. Delarue, D. Six, J. Duerinck, and W. D’haeseleer, “Impact of the level of temporal and operational detail in energy-system planning models,” Applied Energy, vol. 162, pp. 631–643, 2016.
A. Belderbos and E. Delarue, “Accounting for flexibility in power system planning with renewables,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 71, pp. 33–41, 2015.
D. Kirschen, J. Ma, V. Silva, and R. Belhomme, “Optimizing the flexibility of a portfolio of generating plants to deal with wind generation,” in 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, MI, USA, 2011.
M. Fripp, “Switch: A planning tool for power systems with large shares of intermittent renewable energy,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 6371–6378, 2012.
E. Hart and M. Jacobson, “A monte carlo approach to generator portfolio planning and carbon emissions,” Renewable Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 2278–2286, 2011.
M. Nick, R. Cherkaoui, and M. Paolone, “Optimal allocation of dispersed energy storage systems in active distribution networks for energy balance and grid support,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 2300–2310, 2014.
P. Nahmmacher, E. Schmid, L. Hirth, and B. Knopf, “Carpe diem: A novel approach to select representative days for long-term power system models with high shares of renewable energy sources,” Energy, vol. 112, pp. 430–442, 2016.
M. ElNozahy, M. Salama, and R. Seethapathy, “A probabilistic load modelling approach using clustering algorithms,” in 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2013.
S. Fazlollahi, S. Bungener, P. Mandel, G. Becker, and F. Maréchal, “Multi-objectives, multi-period optimization of district energy systems: I. selection of typical operating periods,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 65, pp. 54–662, 2014.
K. Poncelet, H. Höschle, E. Delaru, A. Virag, and W. D’haeseleer, “Selecting representative days for capturing the implications of integrating intermittent renewables in generation expansion planning problems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1936–1948, 2017.
K. Poncelet, A. van Stiphout, J. Meus, E. Delarue, and W. D’haeseleer, “Lusym invest: a generation expansion planning model with a high level of temporal and technical detail,” tech. rep., KU Leuven, 2018. TME Working Paper WP EN2018-07.
D. Tejada-Arango, M. Domeshek, S. Wogrin, and E. Centeno, “Enhanced representative days and system states modeling for energy storage investment analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 6534–6544, 2018.
G. Micheli, M. Vespucci, M. Stabile, and A. Cortazzi, “Selecting and initializing representative days for generation and transmission expansion planning with high shares of renewables,” in Graphs and combinatorial optimization: from theory to applications - CTW2020 proceedings (C. Gentile, G. Stecca, and P. Ventura, eds.), pp. 321–334, Springer, 2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Micheli, G., Vespucci, M.T. (2021). A Survey on Modeling Approaches for Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Analysis. In: Al-Baali, M., Purnama, A., Grandinetti, L. (eds) Numerical Analysis and Optimization. NAO 2020. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 354. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72040-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72040-7_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72039-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72040-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)