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Noninvasive Ventilation in Ventilatory Pump Failure: When Is Oxygen Administration Deadly?

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Teaching Pearls in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

Abstract

Volume control modes and active ventilator circuits on portable home care ventilators permit physiological varying of tidal volumes, facilitate communication by varying voice volumes, normalize cough flows, and permit active lung volume recruitment (LVR) by air stacking. None of this happens when supplemental O2 and low span bi-level positive airway pressure (PAP) are used instead of continuous noninvasive ventilatory support and mechanical insufflation-exsufflation.

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Abbreviations

ARF:

Acute respiratory failure

BiPAP:

Bi-level positive airway pressure

GPB:

Glossopharyngeal breathing

LVR:

Lung volume recruitment

MIC:

Maximum insufflation capacity

MIE:

Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation

NVS:

Noninvasive ventilatory support

PEEP:

Positive end-expiratory pressure

VC:

Vital capacity

VPF:

Ventilatory pump failure

References

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Correspondence to C. Matesanz López .

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Matesanz López, C., Gutiérrez, C.M.A., Bach, J.R. (2022). Noninvasive Ventilation in Ventilatory Pump Failure: When Is Oxygen Administration Deadly?. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Teaching Pearls in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_59

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71298-3_59

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71297-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71298-3

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