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Recycling the Plastic Wastes to Carbon Nanotubes

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Waste Recycling Technologies for Nanomaterials Manufacturing

Part of the book series: Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering ((TMMME))

Abstract

This chapter introduces the reader to utilizing plastic wastes as a precursor for the fabrication of carbon nanotubes and the efforts done for this purpose. In addition, it provides a brief introduction to the topic, and an overview of the fundamental concepts of carbon nanotubes, including structure, types, and growth mechanism, is given. The conventional methods of fabricating carbon nanotubes are discussed. Moreover, it describes the methods used to convert plastic waste to carbon nanotubes in detail, while also highlighting the factors affecting each process’s efficiency and the recent progress in this regard.

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Abbreviations

AAO:

Anodic aluminum oxide

BCNTs:

Bamboo carbon nanotubes

BR:

Polybutadiene rubber

CCVD:

Ceramic boat in a horizontal quartz tube

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

CO:

Carbon monoxide

CO CVD:

Carbon monoxide CVD

CoAc:

Cobalt acetate

CVD:

Chemical vapor deposition

HDPE:

High-density polyethylene

HiPCO:

High-pressure catalytic decomposition of carbon Monoxide

LDPE:

Low-density polyethylene

MA-PP:

Maleated polypropylene

MWNT:

Multiwalled nanotube

NR:

Natural rubber

OMMT:

Modified montmorillonite

PE:

Polyethylene

PECVD:

Plasma-enhanced CVD

PET:

Polyethylene terephthalate

PF:

Phenolic formaldehyde resin

PP:

Polypropylene

PS:

Polystyrene

PVC:

Polyvinyl chloride

SBR:

Styrene-butadiene rubber

SWNT:

Single-walled nanotube

VLS:

Vapor–liquid-solid

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya

    Atika Alhanish

  2. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al–Azhar University, Assiut, 71524, Egypt

    Gomaa A. M. Ali

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  1. Atika Alhanish
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  2. Gomaa A. M. Ali
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Correspondence to Atika Alhanish .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt

    Abdel Salam Hamdy Makhlouf

  2. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

    Gomaa A. M. Ali

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Alhanish, A., Ali, G.A.M. (2021). Recycling the Plastic Wastes to Carbon Nanotubes. In: Makhlouf, A.S.H., Ali, G.A.M. (eds) Waste Recycling Technologies for Nanomaterials Manufacturing. Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68031-2_24

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