Abstract
Let’s be honest. Canada and Canadian decision-makers have had it relatively easy. For its entire history, Canada has inhabited an international order entirely comprehensible and navigable by Canadian policy-makers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allison, Graham. 2017. Destined for war. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Beckley, Michael. 2018. The power of nations. International Security 43: 7–44.
Brooks, Stephen C., and William C. Wohlforth. 2015/2016. The rise and fall of the great powers in the twenty-first century. International Security 40: 7–53.
Bukovansky, Mlada. 1999. The altered state and the state of nature. Review of International Studies 25: 197–216.
Bull, Hedley. 1977. The anarchical society. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Bush, George W. 2001. Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People, September 20. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/WCPD-2001-09-24/pdf/WCPD-2001-09-24-Pg1347.pdf. Accessed: July 15, 2015.
Cha, Victor D. 2009/2010. Powerplay. International Security 34: 158–196.
Chapnick, Adam. 2005. The middle power project. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Churchill, Winston. 1947. HC Deb, 444: c207. Accessed 7 July 2020.
Clark, Ian. 2005. Legitimacy in international society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Clark, Joe. 2014. How we lead. Toronto: Vintage Canada.
Daalder, Ivo H., and James M. Lindsay. 2005. America unbound. Hoboken: Wiley.
Darwin, John. 2012. Unfinished empire. New York: Bloomsbury.
Diamond, Larry. 2019. Democracy demotion. Foreign Affairs 98: 17–25.
Evans, Paul. 2014. Engaging China. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Evans, Paul, and B. Michael Frolic. 1991. Reluctant adversaries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Evans, Zachary. 2019. Kissinger warns US and China in “foothills of a cold war”. National Review, November 21. https://www.nationalreview.com/news/kissinger-warns-u-s-and-china-in-foothills-of-a-cold-war/. Accessed 15 June 2020.
Fairbank, John K. 1968. A preliminary framework. In The Chinese world order, ed. John K. Fairbank, 1–19. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Fanell, James E. 2020. China’s global navy eyeing sea control by 2049. Sunday Guardian Live, June 13. https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/chinas-global-navy-eyeing-sea-control-2030-superiority-2049. Accessed 3 July 2020.
Foreign Affairs. 2016. Notes from the chairman. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/interviews/2016-08-01/notes-chairman. Accessed 5 July 2020.
Frankopan, Peter. 2018. The new silk roads. New York: Knopf.
Gady, Franz-Stefan. 2020. Interview: Ben Lowsen on Chinese PLA ground forces. The Diplomat, April 8. https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/interview-ben-lowsen-on-chinese-pla-ground-forces/. Accessed 5 July 2020.
Gecelovsky, Paul, and Tom Keating. 2001. Liberal internationalism for conservatives: The good governance initiative.” In Diplomatic departures, ed. Nelson Michaud, and Kim Richard Nossal, 194–207. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Gilpin, Robert. 1981. War and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Glazebrook, G.P.deT. 1966. A history of Canadian external relations/volume II. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
Granatstein, J.L. 1982. The Ottawa Men. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
Granatstein, J.L., and Robert Bothwell. 1990. Pirouette. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Haas, Richard. 2019. How a world order ends. Foreign Affairs 98: 22–30.
Hillman, Jonathan. 2018. A Chinese world order. The Washington Post, July 23. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/theworldpost/wp/2018/07/23/china-world-order/. Accessed 7 Aug 2020.
Holmes, John W. 1979. The shaping of the peace, vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Hurrell, Andrew. 2009. On global order. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Ichikawa, Akira. 1979. The helpful fixer. Behind the Headlines, 37.
Ignatieff, Michael. 2000. Virtual War. Toronto: Viking.
Ikenberry, G. John. 2004. Liberalism and empire. Review of International Studies 30: 609–630.
Ikenberry, G. John. 2011. Liberal leviathan. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Jackson, Robert H. 1987. Quasi-states, dual regimes, and neoclassical theory. International Organization 41: 519–549.
Jackson, Robert H. 1995. Morality, democracy and foreign policy. In Canada among nations 1995, ed. Maxwell A Cameron, and Maureen Appel Molot, 45–62. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.
Jacques, Martin. 2012. When China rules the world. New York: Penguin.
Joe, Rick. 2020a. China’s military advancements in the 2010s: Air and ground. The Diplomat, February 20. https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/chinas-military-advancements-in-the-2010s-air-and-ground/. Accessed 29 June 2020.
Joe, Rick. 2020b. China’s military advancements in the 2010s: Naval and strike. The Diplomat, March 3. https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/chinas-military-advancements-in-the-2010s-naval-and-strike/. Accessed 29 June 2020.
Joffe, Josef. 2006. Überpower. New York: Norton.
Kaplan, Robert. 2017. The return of Marco Polo’s world and the US military response. http://stories.cnas.org/the-return-of-marco-polos-world-and-the-u-s-military-response. Accessed 23 July 2019.
Keating, Tom. 2013. Canada and world order. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
Keating, Tom, and Nicholas Gammer. 1993. The ‘new look’ in Canada’s foreign policy. International Journal 48: 720–748.
Khong, Yuen Foong. 2019. Power as prestige in world politics. International Affairs 95: 119–142.
Kissinger, Henry. 2012. On China. New York: Penguin.
Klepak, Hal. 2009. 50 years of a complex but positive relationship. Diplomacy and Statecraft 20: 258–274.
Krauthammer, Charles. 1990/1991. The unipolar moment. Foreign Affairs 70: 23–33.
Layne, Christopher. 2018. The US-Chinese power shift and the end of pax Americana. International Affairs 94: 89–111.
Leftwich, Adrian. 1993. Governance, democracy and development in the third world. Third World Quarterly 14: 605–624.
Lynch, Leah, Sharon Andersen, and Tianyu Zhu. 2020. China’s foreign aid. Centre for Global Development Note. July. https://www.cgdev.org/publication/chinas-foreign-aid-primer-recipient-countries-donors-and-aid-providers. Accessed 12 July 2020.
Lyon, Peyton V., and Brian W. Tomlin. 1979. Canada as an international actor. Toronto: Macmillan.
Mandelbaum, Michael. 2019. The new containment. Foreign Affairs 98: 123–131.
Marshall, Tim. 2015. Prisoners of geography. New York: Scribner.
Mastanduno, Michael. 2014. Order and change in world politics. In Power, order and change in world politics, ed. G. John Ikenberry, 162–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morse, Julia C., and Robert O. Keohane. 2014. Contested multilateralism. Review of International Organization 9: 385–412.
Murray, Robert W. 2016. Seeking order in anarchy. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press.
Nossal, Kim Richard, Stephane Roussel, and Stephen Paquin. 2011. International policy and politics in Canada. Toronto: Pearson.
Oglesby, Donna Marie. 2016. Diplomatic language. In The Sage handbook of diplomacy, ed. C.M. Constantinou, P. Kerr, and P. Sharp, 242–254. London: Sage.
Posen, Barry. 2003. Command of the commons. International Security 28: 5–46.
Pye, Lucian W. 1968. The spirit of Chinese politics. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.
Pye, Lucian W. 1990. China: Erratic state, frustrated society. Foreign Affairs 69: 56–74.
Rudd, Kevin. 2019. The avoidable war. https://asiasociety.org/sites/default/files/2019-01/The%20Avoidable%20War%20-%20Full%20Report.pdf. Accessed 15 Nov 2019.
Stoett, Peter, and Mark Stefan Kersten. 2014. Beyond ideological fixation. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 20: 229–232.
Waltz, Kenneth. 1979. Theory of international politics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Wang, Gungwu. 1968. Early Ming relations with southeast Asia. In The Chinese world order, ed. John King Fairbank, 34–62. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wight, Martin. 1977. Systems of states. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Wolfers, Arnold. 1962. Discord and collaboration. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
World Bank. 2020. World Bank open data. https://data.worldbank.org/. Accessed 20 June 2020.
Xi, Jinping. 2017. Secure a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era. Speech delivered at the 19th congress of the communist party of China. October 18. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/download/Xi_Jinping’s_report_at_19th_CPC_National_Congress.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr 2019.
Yan, Xuetong. 2019. Leadership and the rise of great powers. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Zakaria, Fareed. 2020. The new China scare. Foreign Affairs 99: 52–69.
Zhao, Tingyang. 2006. Rethinking empire from a Chinese concept ‘all-under-heaven’ (tian-xia). Social Identities 12: 29–41.
Zhao, Tingyang. 2009. A political world of philosophy in terms of all-under-heaven(tian-xia). Diogenes 221: 5–18.
Zhou, Lanxu, and Ying Wang. 2019. Sovereignty in cyberspace paper unveiled. China Daily, October 22. http://www.wuzhenwic.org/download/CHN-BRO-Life-00222.pgl.pdf. Accessed 17 June 2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gecelovsky, P. (2021). In Search of Canada’s International Identity in an Emerging Order. In: Murray, R.W., Gecelovsky, P. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Canada in International Affairs. Canada and International Affairs. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67770-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67770-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67769-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67770-1
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)