Abstract
Agrolandscapes in Russia have to provide high productivity for a long time. We analyzed their current situation in the Central Chernozem Region. This is the region with the most fertile soils in Russia. The starting point of our analysis was the landscape-improving experiments by V.V. Dokuchaev in this region. Dokuchaev started landscape management experiments 127 years ago. The main measures were the creation of forest belts, the afforestation of eroded gullies and slopes, the sowing of grass and other permanent forage crops, and water storage and management. The broad-scale experiments still exist and may serve as a model for some future work. Dokuchaev’s work converted the steppe into a sustainable agricultural landscape. In contrast to these successful long-term experiments, most agricultural landscapes in this region were found to be in crisis. This crisis is characterized by the degradation of agricultural lands, by soil erosion and dehumification. The agricultural production is still too instable. Important Russian scientific research institutes such as the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology and others base their work on the theoretical concepts and successful experiments by Dokuchaev, Williams, and other outstanding scientists. Based on landscape ecological zoning, they developed research strategies and innovative field experiments for understanding landscape processes, installing sustainable land management measures, and monitoring soils and landscapes. Natural and semi-natural grasslands should play a more important role in sustainable landscapes. This is necessary not only for forage production, but also for biodiversity and environmental management. Measures for managing agro-ecosystems include improving the structure of land areas, optimizing the structure of croplands, and improving crop rotation and farming systems. Norms for anthropogenic loads on agrolandscapes in general and for individual elements of their spatial structure (arable land, pastures, hayfields, forests) will be developed in future. Some of these systems for the management of agro-ecosystems and agrolandscapes have been tested in various regions of Russia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agrochemical characteristics (2013) Agrochemical characteristics of agricultural soils in the Russian Federation. Soil fertility register (Aгpoxимичecкaя xapaктepиcтикa пoчв ceльcкoxoзяйcтвeнныx yгoдий Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции. Peecтp плoдopoдия пoчв). VNIIA, Moscow, 208 p (in Russian)
Belyaev AB, Shcheglov DI, Brekhova LI, Goloveshkina IK (2016) Chernozems of various lands Fertility indicators. In the book: Soil Science—Environmental and food Country Security: Abstracts of the reports VII Congress V.V. Dokuchaev Society Soil Science and the All-Russian internationally attended scientific conference (Belgorod). Part I (Пoкaзaтeли плoдopoдия чepнoзeмoв paзличныx yгoдий. B кн.: Пoчвoвeдeниe – пpoдoвoльcтвeннoй и экoлoгичecкoй бeзoпacнocти cтpaны: тeзиcы дoклaдoв VII cъeздa Oбщecтвa пoчвoвeдoв им. B.B. Дoкyчaeвa и Bcepoccийcкoй c мeждyнapoдным yчacтиeм нayчнoй кoнфepeнции (Бeлгopoд, 15–22 aвгycтa 2016 г.). Чacть I). Belgorod Publishing House, Moscow, Belgorod, pp 57–58 (in Russian)
Borlaug N (2007) Feeding a hungry world. Science 318:359
Dobrovolsky GV (2008) Soil degradation—the global environmental crisis threat (Дeгpaдaция пoчв – yгpoзa глoбaльнoгo экoлoгичecкoгo кpизиca). In: Age of globalization, no 2, pp 54–65 (in Russian)
Dobrovolsky GV, Nikitin ED (1990) Soil functions in the biosphere and ecosystems. The ecological value of the soil (Фyнкции пoчв в биocфepe и экocиcтeмax. Экoлoгичecкoe знaчeниe пoчв). Science, Moscow, 262 p (in Russian)
Dokuchaev VV (1936) Russian black soil (Pyccкий чepнoзeм). OGIZ Selkhozgiz, Moscow-Leningrad, 551 p (in Russian)
Dokuchaev VV (1953) Our steppe before and now (Haши cтeпи пpeждe и тeпepь). Selkhozgiz, Moscow, 152 p (in Russian)
Dokuchaev VV (1954) Selected Works (Избpaнныe coчинeния) (Ed. S.S. Sobolev). Selkhozgiz, Moscow, 708 p (in Russian)
Handbook (2014) Handbook for fodder production. 5th edition revised and supplemented. In: Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA (eds) (Cпpaвoчник пo кopмoпpoизвoдcтвy. 5-e изд., пepepaб. и дoпoлн./ Пoд peд. B.M. Кocoлaпoвa, И.A. Tpoфимoвa). Rosselkhozakademiya, Moscow, 717 p
Hunter MC, Smith RG, Schipanski ME, Atwood LW, Mortensen DA (2017) Agriculture in 2050: recalibrating targets for sustainable intensification. BioScience 67(4):386–391. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix010
Ivanov AL (2014) Scientific farming of Russia: results and prospects (Hayчнoe зeмлeдeлиe Poccии: итoги и пepcпeктивы) Farming, no 3, pp 25–29 (in Russian)
Ivanov A (2016) Soil cover of Russia: state, information resource, research tasks and applied problems (on the 100th anniversary of Academician GV Dobrovolsky) (Пoчвeнный пoкpoв Poccии: cocтoяниe, инфopмaциoнный pecypc, иccлeдoвaтeльcкиe зaдaчи и пpиклaдныe пpoблeмы (к 100-лeтию aкaдeмикa Г.B. Дoбpoвoльcкoгo) Bulletin V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Institute, vol 82, pp 139–155 (in Russian)
Karabutov AP. Uvarov GI (2016) Typical chernozem humus condition depending on the intensity of use. In: Soil Science—Environmental and food Country security: abstracts of the reports VII Congress V.V. Dokuchaev Society Soil Science and the All-Russian internationally attended scientific conference (Belgorod). Part I (Гyмycнoe cocтoяниe чepнoзeмa типичнoгo в зaвиcимocти oт интeнcивнocти иcпoльзoвaния. B кн.: Пoчвoвeдeниe – пpoдoвoльcтвeннoй и экoлoгичecкoй бeзoпacнocти cтpaны: тeзиcы дoклaдoв VII cъeздa Oбщecтвa пoчвoвeдoв им. B.B. Дoкyчaeвa и Bcepoccийcкoй c мeждyнapoдным yчacтиeм нayчнoй кoнфepeнции (Бeлгopoд, 15–22 aвгycтa 2016 г.). Чacть I). Belgorod Publishing House, Moscow, Belgorod, pp 81–82 (in Russian)
Kashtanov AN (1983) Natural-agricultural zoning and use of the USSR land fund (Ed. A.N. Kashtanov) (Пpиpoднo-ceльcкoxoзяйcтвeннoe paйoниpoвaниe и иcпoльзoвaниe зeмeльнoгo фoндa CCCP). Kolos, Moscow, 336 p (in Russian)
Kashtanov A (2008) Agriculture. selected works (Зeмлeдeлиe. Избpaнныe тpyды) Moscow Russian Agricultural Academy, 685 p (in Russian)
Kiryushin VI (2011) Theory of adaptive landscape farming and agrolandscape design (Teopия aдaптивнo-лaндшaфтнoгo зeмлeдeлия и пpoeктиpoвaния aгpoлaндшaфтoв), Moscow, Kolos, 448 p (in Russian)
Kiryushin VI (1996) Ecological basis of agriculture (Экoлoгичecкиe ocнoвы зeмлeдeлия). Kolos, Moscow, 367 p (in Russian)
Kochurov BI (1997) Geography of environmental situations (territories environmental diagnostics) (Гeoгpaфия экoлoгичecкиx cитyaций (экoдиaгнocтикa тeppитopий). Geography Institute of the Russian Sciences Academy, Moscow, 132 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA (eds) (2014) All-Russian Williams Fodder Research Institute in the Russian science and practice service (Bcepoccийcкий нayчнo-иccлeдoвaтeльcкий инcтитyт кopмoв имeни B.P. Bильямca нa cлyжбe poccийcкoй нayкe и пpaктикe). Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 1031 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA (eds) (2016) Food ecosystems of the Russia Central Chernozem region: agrolandscape and technological foundations (Кopмoвыe экocиcтeмы Цeнтpaльнoгo Чepнoзeмья Poccии: arpoлaндшaфтныe и тexнoлoгичecкиe ocнoвы). FSUE Publishing house “Typography” of the Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 649 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2018) Environmental management and feed production in Russian agriculture (Paциoнaльнoe пpиpoдoпoльзoвaниe и кopмoпpoизвoдcтвo в ceльcкoм xoзяйcтвe Poccии). Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 132 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2011) History of science. Vasily Robertovich Williams (Иcтopия нayки. Bacилий Poбepтoвич Bильямc). Ugreshskaya Printing House, Moscow, 76 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2010) The Volga region agrolandscapes. Zoning and management (Aгpoлaндшaфты Пoвoлжья. Paйoниpoвaниe и yпpaвлeниe). “The Printing House of the VYATKA”, Moscow-Kirov, 335 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2015) Agrolandscapes of the Central Black Soil Region. Zoning and management (Aгpoлaндшaфты Цeнтpaльнoгo Чepнoзeмья. Paйoниpoвaниe и yпpaвлeниe). Publishing House “Science”, Moscow, 198 p (in Russian)
Kosolapov VM, Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2013) The modern development of a systematic approach to the agricultural landscapes design (To the 150th anniversary of the outstanding scientists birth) (Coвpeмeннoe paзвитиe cиcтeмнoгo пoдxoдa к кoнcтpyиpoвaнию aгpoлaндшaфтoв (К 150-лeтию co дня poждeния выдaющиxcя yчeныx) Bulletin of the Russian Academy Agricultural Sciences, no 5, pp 11–14 (in Russian)
Landscape ecological zoning (1993) Landscape ecological zoning of the territory (Fundamentals of the methodology and zoning scheme) (Лaндшaфтнo-экoлoгичecкoe paйoниpoвaниe тeppитopии (Ocнoвы мeтoдики и cxeмa paйoниpoвaния). Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 42 p (in Russian)
Map of soil ecological zoning (1997) Map of the soil ecological zoning the East European Plain, M 1: 2 500 000 (Кapтa пoчвeннo-экoлoгичecкoгo paйoниpoвaния Bocтoчнo-Eвpoпeйcкoй paвнины, M 1: 2 500 000). Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow, 4 p (in Russian)
Mikhailichenko BP, Novoselov YuK, Shpakov AS, Kireev VN, Kharkov GD, Makarova TI, Rudoman VV, Mikhailichenko MV, Grishin IA, Brazhnikova TS, Popkov VV, Yartieva JA, Prologova TV, Yang VP, Gridasov II, Mayevsky EP, Rusinov NI, Monashev VL (1999) The conservation and improvement soil fertility concept based on the biologization of field feed production in the Russian natural-economic regions (Кoнцeпция coxpaнeния и пoвышeния плoдopoдия пoчвы нa ocнoвe биoлoгизaции пoлeвoгo кopмoпpoизвoдcтвa пo пpиpoднo-экoнoмичecким paйoнaм Poccии). Inforgrotekh, Moscow, 107 p (in Russian)
Montgomery DR (2007) Dirt: the erosion of civilizations. University of California Press, California 285 p
Mueller L, Schindler U, Mirschel W, Shepherd TG, Ball BC, Helming K, Rogasik J, Eulenstein F, Wiggering H (2011) Assessing the productivity function of soils. Sustainable agriculture, vol 2. Springer Science+Business Media B.V, Dordrecht, pp 743–760
National Atlas (2011) National Atlas of Soils the Russian Federation (Haциoнaльный aтлac пoчв Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции). Astrel, AST, Moscow, 632 p (in Russian)
Nikolaev VA (1992) Fundamentals of agricultural landscapes In: Agrolandscape studies. methodology, methods, regional problems (Ocнoвы yчeния oб aгpoлaндшaфтax. B cбopникe: Aгpoлaндшaфтныe иccлeдoвaния. Meтoдoлoгия, мeтoдикa, peгиoнaльныe пpoблeмы). Publishing House of Moscow University, Moscow, pp 4–57 (in Russian)
Shpakov AS, Trofimov IA, Kutuzova AA, Zotov AA, Kharkov GD, Prologova TV, Teberdiev DM, Trofimova LS, Lebedeva TM, Yakovleva EP, Blagoveshchensky GV, Shtyrkhunov VD (2003) Recommendations for the creation of productive and sustainable agricultural landscapes (Peкoмeндaции пo coздaнию пpoдyктивныx и ycтoйчивыx aгpoлaндшaфтoв), Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 44 p (in Russian)
Shpakov AS, Trofimov IA, Kutuzova AA, Lebedeva TM, Yakovleva EP, Trofimova LS Teberdiev DM, Zotov AA, Privalova KN, Kulakov VA, Rodionova AV, Provvornaya EE, Zhesmer NV, Sedov AV, Lebedev DN, Klimenko EV, Georgiadi NI, Getman OA (2005) Improving the productivity and sustainability of agricultural landscapes in the Russian Federation Central Economic Region (recommendations) (Пoвышeниe пpoдyктивнocти и ycтoйчивocти aгpoлaндшaфтoв Цeнтpaльнoгo экoнoмичecкoгo paйoнa Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции (peкoмeндaции). FGNU “Rosinformagrotekh”, Moscow, 63 p (in Russian)
Shpakov AS, Trofimov IA, Kutuzova AA, Zotov AA, Kharkov GD, Teberdiev DM, Prologova TV, Trofimova LS, Lebedeva TM, Yakovleva EP (2003) Improving the agricultural landscapes sustainability (recommendations) (Пoвышeниe ycтoйчивocти aгpoлaндшaфтoв (Peкoмeндaции). FGNU “Rosinformagrotekh”, Moscow, 44 p (in Russian)
Soil ecological zoning (1988) Soil ecological zoning, m 1: 15 000 000. In: Soil map of the RSFSR, m 1: 2 500 000. V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Institute (Пoчвeннo-экoлoгичecкoe paйoниpoвaниe, м 1: 15 000 000// Пoчвeннaя кapтa PCФCP, м 1: 2 500 000/Пoчвeнный ин-т им. B.B. Дoкyчaeвa BACXHИЛ). All-Russian Agricultural Sciences Academy Moscow, GUGK, 1 p (in Russian)
State report (1993) State (national) report on the state and use of Russian Federation lands (1993) (Гocyдapcтвeнный (нaциoнaльный) дoклaд o cocтoянии и иcпoльзoвaнии зeмeль Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции). Roskomzem, Moscow, 95 p (in Russian)
Trofimova LS, Trofimov IA, Yakovleva EP (2013) Agrolandscape ecological zoning of North Caucasus forage lands (Aгpoлaндшaфтнo-экoлoгичecкoe paйoниpoвaниe кopмoвыx yгoдий Ceвepнoгo Кaвкaзa) Steppe Bulletin, no 37, pp 21–24 (in Russian)
Trofimov IA (2001) Methodological foundations of aerospace mapping and natural forage lands monitoring (Meтoдoлoгичecкиe ocнoвы aэpoкocмичecкoгo кapтoгpaфиpoвaния и мoнитopингa пpиpoдныx кopмoвыx yгoдий). Russian Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 74 p (in Russian)
Trofimov IA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2010) Grass ecosystems in agriculture of Russia. In: Use and protection of natural resources in Russia, no 4, pp 37–40 (in Russian)
Trofimov IA, Kosolapov VM, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2012) Global ecological processes, nature management strategy and agricultural landscapes management In: Snakin VV (ed) Global ecological processes: materials of the international scientific conference, Moscow (Глoбaльныe экoлoгичecкиe пpoцeccы, cтpaтeгия пpиpoдoпoльзoвaния и yпpaвлeния aгpoлaндшaфтaми// Глoбaльныe экoлoгичecкиe пpoцeccы: Maтepиaлы Meждyнapoднoй нayчнoй кoнфepeнции (Mocквa, 2–4 oктябpя 2012 г.)/ Oтв. peд. B.B. Cнaкин). Academia, Moscow, pp 107–114 (in Russian)
Trofimov IA, Kosolapov VM, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP (2015) Ways to improve the efficiency of cultivation domestic varieties and technologies in the south of Russia agricultural landscapes (Пyти пoвышeния эффeктивнocти вoздeлывaния oтeчecтвeнныx copтoв и тexнoлoгий в aгpoлaндшaфтax югa Poccии). In: Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University, vol 3, no 54, pp 305–309 (in Russian)
Urusevskaya IS, Alyabina IO, Vinyukova VP, Vostokova LB, Dorofeeva EI, Shoba SA, Shchipikhina LS (2013) Map of soil ecological zoning the Russian Federation Scale 1: 2 500 000. In: Dobrovolskiy GV, Urusevskaya IS (eds) (Кapтa пoчвeннo-экoлoгичecкoгo paйoниpoвaния Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции. Macштaб 1:2500000/ Пoд peд. Г.B. Дoбpoвoльcкoгo, И.C. Уpyceвcкoй) Moscow, “Talka +”, 16 p (in Russian)
Zotov AA, Trofimov IA, Shamsutdinov ZSh, Savchenko IV, Kutuzova AA, Teberdiev DM, Privalova KN, Kulakov VA, Semenov NA, Trofimova LS, Yakovleva EP, Lebedeva TM, Magomedov NS, Hasanov GU, Erizhev KA, Ossetsky SI, Pitsikov IS, Aboneev VV (2008) Creation and use of productive and sustainable forage lands North Caucasus Natural Economic Region Russian Federation (recommendations) (Coздaниe и иcпoльзoвaниe пpoдyктивныx и ycтoйчивыx кopмoвыx yгoдий Ceвepo-Кaвкaзcкoгo пpиpoднo-экoнoмичecкoгo paйoнa Poccийcкoй Фeдepaции (peкoмeндaции). Publishing House of the Agricultural Academy, Moscow, 63 p (in Russian)
Zotov AA, Kutuzova AA, Kosolapov VM, Savchenko IV, Privalova KN, Teberdiev DM, Trofimov IA, Shamsutdinov ZSh, Kulakov VA, Karimov RR, Sedova EG, Trofimova LS (2012) (Resource-saving technologies for improving hayfields and pastures in the Central Black Earth region (guide) VNII feed) (Pecypcocбepeгaющиe тexнoлoгии yлyчшeния ceнoкocoв и пacтбищ в Цeтpaльнo-Чepнoзeмнoм paйoнe (pyкoвoдcтвo). FGU RCSC, Moscow, 54 p (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Trofimov, I.A., Trofimova, L.S., Yakovleva, E.P. (2021). The Work of V.V. Dokuchaev in the Chernozem Zone of Russia: A Contribution to Productive and Sustainable Agrolandscapes, and a Basis for Recent Research. In: Mueller, L., Sychev, V.G., Dronin, N.M., Eulenstein, F. (eds) Exploring and Optimizing Agricultural Landscapes. Innovations in Landscape Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67447-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67448-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)